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This study examined how surface condition and polishing techniques affect the color stability of two composite restorative materials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 150 composite discs were divided into 30 experimental groups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095) based on composite material (ormocer-based composite, Admira Fusion, and methacrylate-based composite\u2019 Grandio), surface condition (against matrix, air, or glycerin), and polishing technique (No polishing, 1-step, 2-step, abrasive\u2009+\u2009one-step, and abrasive\u2009+\u2009two-step). Color measurements were taken using a spectrophotometer before immersion (baseline) and after 3 months of immersion in a coffee solution. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey HSD test (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Composite type, surface condition, and polishing technique all had a significant effect on \u0394E (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Admira Fusion and Grandio exhibited the lowest \u0394\u0415 value (3.26\u2009\u00b1\u20090.15, 3.43\u2009\u00b1\u20090.08 respectively) when polished with abrasives and a 2-step technique (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Grandio showed the highest \u0394\u0415 value (19.66\u2009\u00b1\u20090.37) when light cured in air and without exposure to any polishing technique (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The color stability of composites was enhanced by applying glycerin coatings prior to light curing and polishing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-07054-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:24:05Z","timestamp":1761823445000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of different finishing and polishing procedures on color stability of Ormocer- and methacrylate-based composites"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Amira","family":"El-Najjar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Nour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Samaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zainab","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farid","family":"El Askary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7054_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1590\/1981-863720180001000023125","volume":"66","author":"TC Trevisan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Trevisan TC, Gusson Junior M, Bortolatto JF, Pigossi S, Olivera J\u00daNior, OBd, Ricci WA. 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