{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T09:32:49Z","timestamp":1767173569085,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-07092-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T14:10:47Z","timestamp":1761315047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ligneous gingivitis: diagnostic and management challenges in a rare case"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Metin Berk","family":"Kasapoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Turker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Betul","family":"Gedik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Necat Vakur","family":"Olgac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"7092_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2019.12.014","volume":"130","author":"M MacPherson","year":"2020","unstructured":"MacPherson M, Pho M, Cox J, Armstrong J, Darling MR, McCord C. Ligneous gingivitis secondary to plasminogen deficiency: a multidisciplinary diagnostic challenge. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020;130(3):e87-95.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7092_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-016-1416-6","volume":"43","author":"T Celkan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Celkan T. Plasminogen deficiency. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2017;43(1):132\u20138.","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"issue":"12","key":"7092_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2007.02776.x","volume":"5","author":"V Schuster","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schuster V, H\u00fcgle B, Tefs K. Plasminogen deficiency. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5(12):2315\u201322.","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"7092_CR4","first-page":"128","volume":"19","author":"H Gundogar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gundogar H, Ustun K, Sezer U, Erciyas K. Lignoz gingivitis: Olgu Sunumu. Gaziantep Tip Derg. 2013;19(2):128\u201330.","journal-title":"Gaziantep Tip Derg"},{"issue":"3","key":"7092_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"P Alberto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alberto P, Cesar AV, Dayana M, Luciano M, Nestor G, Karem R, et al. Ligneous gingivitis a systematic review. J Dent Oral Sci. 2022;4(3):1\u201314.","journal-title":"J Dent Oral Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"7092_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.110261","volume":"83","author":"S Sivolella","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sivolella S, De Biagi M, Sartori MT, Berengo M, Bressan E. Destructive membranous periodontal disease (ligneous gingivitis): a literature review. J Periodontol. 2012;83(4):465\u201376.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7092_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.08.007","volume":"107","author":"G Fine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fine G, Bauer K, Al-Mohaya M, Woo SB. Successful treatment of ligneous gingivitis with warfarin. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(1):77\u201380.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"7092_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1973.tb08243.x","volume":"51","author":"J Frimodt-Moller","year":"1973","unstructured":"Frimodt-Moller J. Conjunctivitis ligneosa combined with a dental affection. Report of a case. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1973;51(1):34\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"9","key":"7092_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-04-017350","volume":"108","author":"K Tefs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tefs K, Gueorguieva M, Klammt J, et al. Molecular and clinical spectrum of type I plasminogen deficiency: a series of 50 patients. Blood. 2006;108(9):3021\u20136.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"3","key":"7092_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"P Alberto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alberto P, Villacis CAV, Morales DM, Marcelo L, Basterrechea NG, Johan VM. Ligneous gingivitis a systematic review. J Dent Oral Sci. 2022;4(3):1\u201314.","journal-title":"J Dent Oral Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"7092_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(03)00056-0","volume":"48","author":"V Schuster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schuster V, Seregard S. Ligneous conjunctivitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2003;48(4):369\u201388.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7092_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-021-01097-2","volume":"47","author":"C L\u00e9geret","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00e9geret C, Furlano R. Oral ulcers in children- a clinical narrative overview. Ital J Pediatr. 2021;47(1):144.","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"7092_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.26779","author":"H K\u0131z\u0131locak","year":"2018","unstructured":"K\u0131z\u0131locak H, Ozdemir N, Dikme G, et al. Treatment of plasminogen deficiency patients with fresh frozen plasma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pbc.26779.","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"7092_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.13745","volume":"25","author":"MT Sartori","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sartori MT, Sivolella S, Di Pasquale I, et al. Prophylactic protocol for dental care in ligneous gingivitis due to severe plasminogen deficiency: case report and review of literature. Haemophilia. 2019;25(4):693\u20138.","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"issue":"8","key":"7092_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.8.919","volume":"70","author":"O G\u00fcnhan","year":"1999","unstructured":"G\u00fcnhan O, G\u00fcnhan M, Berker E, G\u00fcrgan CA, Yildirim H. Destructive membranous periodontal disease (Ligneous periodontitis). J Periodontol. 1999;70(8):919\u201325.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-07290-7","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000}}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07092-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07092-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07092-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T19:03:17Z","timestamp":1763838197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07092-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07092-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The typo in the first author name was corrected.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2025","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07290-7","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07290-7","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of clinical details and\/or clinical images was obtained from the parents\/guardian of the patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1669"}}