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The study protocol and the use of extracted human teeth was approved by the Institutional Review Board of College of Dentistry, Jazan University (Ref. No. CODJU-23081).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable (The Institutional Review Board determined that informed consent was not required, as the extracted teeth were anonymized and collected as part of routine dental procedures).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"177"}}