{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T22:16:46Z","timestamp":1769293006361,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":36,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-07538-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T06:54:55Z","timestamp":1766040895000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the effectiveness of different supplemental cleaning techniques in the retreatment of roots with small simulated internal resorption cavities: an in vitro comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Sine","family":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r Us","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","family":"Uzun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazl\u0131 Merve","family":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"7538_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patel S, Ford TP. Is the resorption external or internal? Dent update 2007, 34(4):218\u201320, 222, 224\u2009\u2013\u2009216, 229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/denu.2007.34.4.218.","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2007.34.4.218"},{"issue":"7","key":"7538_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.03.014","volume":"36","author":"S Patel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patel S, Ricucci D, Durak C, Tay F. Internal root resorption: a review. J Endod. 2010;36(7):1107\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2010.03.014.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368504221109217","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504221109217","volume":"105","author":"A Heboyan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heboyan A, Avetisyan A, Karobari MI, Marya A, Khurshid Z, Rokaya D, Zafar MS, Fernandes GVO. Tooth root resorption: A review. Sci Prog. 2022;105(3):368504221109217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00368504221109217.","journal-title":"Sci Prog"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR4","first-page":"9","volume":"30","author":"RF Ne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ne RF, Witherspoon DE, Gutmann JL. Tooth resorption. Quintessence Int. 1999;30(1):9\u201325.","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.10.007","volume":"38","author":"C Gabor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gabor C, Tam E, Shen Y, Haapasalo M. Prevalence of internal inflammatory root resorption. J Endod. 2012;38(1):24\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2011.10.007.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"7538_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00014.x","volume":"13","author":"MK Cali\u015fkan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cali\u015fkan MK, T\u00fcrk\u00fcn M. Prognosis of permanent teeth with internal resorption: a clinical review. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1997;13(2):75\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00014.x.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2008.00226.x","volume":"14","author":"M Haapasalo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haapasalo M, Endal U. Internal inflammatory root resorption: the unknown resorption of the tooth. Endodontic Top. 2006;14(1):60\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2008.00226.x.","journal-title":"Endodontic Top"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.105290","volume":"16","author":"M Fernandes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fernandes M, de Ataide I, Wagle R. Tooth resorption part I - pathogenesis and case series of internal resorption. J Conserv Dent. 2013;16(1):4\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-0707.105290.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"key":"7538_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929486","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/929486","volume":"2013","author":"E Nilsson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nilsson E, Bonte E, Bayet F, Lasfargues JJ. Management of internal root resorption on permanent teeth. Int J Dent. 2013;2013:929486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/929486.","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"7538_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13715","volume":"55 Suppl 4","author":"S Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel S, Saberi N, Pimental T, Teng PH. Present status and future directions: root resorption. Int Endod J. 2022;55 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):892\u2013921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13715.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"12","key":"7538_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e76056","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76056","volume":"16","author":"S Asgary","year":"2024","unstructured":"Asgary S. Bio-Obturation for internal root resorption in contralateral mandibular molars: A Five-Year case study. Cureus. 2024;16(12):e76056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76056.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"7538_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2014.39.2.137","volume":"39","author":"S Asgary","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asgary S, Eghbal MJ, Mehrdad L, Kheirieh S, Nosrat A. Surgical management of a failed internal root resorption treatment: a histological and clinical report. Restor Dent Endod. 2014;39(2):137\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5395\/rde.2014.39.2.137.","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"issue":"8","key":"7538_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.01870.x","volume":"44","author":"B Bhuva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhuva B, Barnes JJ, Patel S. The use of limited cone beam computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of a case of perforating internal root resorption. Int Endod J. 2011;44(8):777\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.01870.x.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"6","key":"7538_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.144612","volume":"17","author":"S Mittal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mittal S, Kumar T, Mittal S, Sharma J. Internal root resorption: an endodontic challenge: A case series. J Conserv Dent. 2014;17(6):590\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-0707.144612.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"7538_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12253","volume":"47","author":"BC Cavenago","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cavenago BC, Ordinola-Zapata R, Duarte MA, del Carpio-Perochena AE, Villas-B\u00f4as MH, Marciano MA, Bramante CM, Moraes IG. Efficacy of xylene and passive ultrasonic irrigation on remaining root filling material during retreatment of anatomically complex teeth. Int Endod J. 2014;47(11):1078\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12253.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"7538_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e053","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0053","volume":"36","author":"FB Matoso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matoso FB, Quintana RM, Jardine AP, Delai D, Fontanella VRC, Grazziotin-Soares R, Kopper PMP. XP Endo Finisher-R and PUI as supplementary methods to remove root filling materials from curved canals. Braz Oral Res. 2022;36:e053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0053.","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7538_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.14744\/eej.2019-07-067","volume":"5","author":"PA Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silva PA, Alcalde MP, Vivan RR, Duarte MAH. Comparison of the Self-Adjusting file and Hedstr\u00f6m file used as supplementary instruments for the remaining filling material removal during retreatment of C-Shaped canals: A Micro-CT study. Eur Endod J. 2020;5(2):112\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14744\/eej.2019-07-067.","journal-title":"Eur Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"7538_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.02.005","volume":"42","author":"BM Crozeta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crozeta BM, Silva-Sousa YT, Leoni GB, Mazzi-Chaves JF, Fantinato T, Baratto-Filho F, Sousa-Neto MD. Micro-Computed tomography study of filling material removal from Oval-shaped canals by using Rotary, Reciprocating, and adaptive motion systems. J Endod. 2016;42(5):793\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2016.02.005.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"7538_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13047","volume":"52","author":"AF Campello","year":"2019","unstructured":"Campello AF, Almeida BM, Franzoni MA, Alves FRF, Marceliano-Alves MF, R\u00f4\u00e7as IN, Siqueira JF Jr., Provenzano JC. Influence of solvent and a supplementary step with a finishing instrument on filling material removal from canals connected by an isthmus. Int Endod J. 2019;52(5):716\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13047.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"7538_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01092.x","volume":"39","author":"MK Wu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wu MK, Dummer PM, Wesselink PR. Consequences of and strategies to deal with residual post-treatment root Canal infection. Int Endod J. 2006;39(5):343\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01092.x.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"4","key":"7538_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2014.39.4.258","volume":"39","author":"S Al-Nazhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Nazhan S, Al-Sulaiman A, Al-Rasheed F, Alnajjar F, Al-Abdulwahab B, Al-Badah A. Microorganism penetration in dentinal tubules of instrumented and retreated root Canal walls. In vitro SEM study. Restor Dent Endod. 2014;39(4):258\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5395\/rde.2014.39.4.258.","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12503","volume":"47","author":"E Uzunoglu-\u00d6zy\u00fcrek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Uzunoglu-\u00d6zy\u00fcrek E, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkaya Eren S, Karahan S. Contribution of XP-Endo files to the root Canal filling removal: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(3):703\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aej.12503.","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"key":"7538_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105445","volume":"151","author":"BV Fischer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fischer BV, Goulart TS, Vitali FC, de Souza DL, Teixeira CDS, Garcia L. Supplementary methods for filling material removal: A systematic review and meta-analysis of micro-CT imaging studies. J Dent. 2024;151:105445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105445.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.10.040","volume":"43","author":"MP Martins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martins MP, Duarte MA, Cavenago BC, Kato AS, da Silveira Bueno CE. Effectiveness of the protaper next and reciproc systems in removing root Canal filling material with Sonic or ultrasonic irrigation: A Micro-computed tomographic study. J Endod. 2017;43(3):467\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2016.10.040.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"7538_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714762","volume":"14","author":"A Alakshar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alakshar A, Saleh ARM, Gorduysus MO. Debris and smear layer removal from oval root canals comparing XP-Endo Finisher, EndoActivator, and manual irrigation: A SEM evaluation. Eur J Dent. 2020;14(4):626\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1714762.","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"issue":"9","key":"7538_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(80)80185-3","volume":"6","author":"RN Weller","year":"1980","unstructured":"Weller RN, Brady JM, Bernier WE. Efficacy of ultrasonic cleaning. J Endod. 1980;6(9):740\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0099-2399(80)80185-3.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02626-z","volume":"22","author":"A Adl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adl A, Razavian A, Eskandari F. The efficacy of EndoActivator, passive ultrasonic irrigation, and ultra X in removing calcium hydroxide from root canals: an in-vitro study. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02626-z.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12788","volume":"51","author":"E Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva E, Belladonna FG, Zuolo AS, Rodrigues E, Ehrhardt IC, Souza EM, De-Deus G. Effectiveness of XP-endo finisher and XP-endo finisher R in removing root filling remnants: a micro-CT study. Int Endod J. 2018;51(1):86\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12788.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"6","key":"7538_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13077","volume":"52","author":"G De-Deus","year":"2019","unstructured":"De-Deus G, Belladonna FG, Zuolo AS, Cavalcante DM, Carvalhal JCA, Sim\u00f5es-Carvalho M, Souza EM, Lopes RT, Silva E. XP-endo finisher R instrument optimizes the removal of root filling remnants in oval-shaped canals. Int Endod J. 2019;52(6):899\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13077.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05853-2","volume":"25","author":"B Ar\u0131can","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ar\u0131can B, Berkdemir N, \u00d6zalp Koca AT, Keme\u00e7 UC, \u00d6zy\u00fcrek T. Removal of calcium hydroxide from simulated internal root resorption defects: a comparative evaluation of EDDY, iVac, pulp sucker, passive ultrasonic irigation, and conventional techniques. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05853-2.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"7538_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05878-x","volume":"28","author":"\u00d6 Sar\u0131y\u0131lmaz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sar\u0131y\u0131lmaz \u00d6, Uslu G, Sar\u0131y\u0131lmaz E, Keskin NB. Evaluation of different irrigation activation techniques for the removal of various medicaments from a simulated internal resorption cavity: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig. 2024;28(9):491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05878-x.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03122-8","volume":"23","author":"LPB de Monteiro","year":"2023","unstructured":"MonteiroLPB, de Sousa SEM, de Castro RF, da Silva E, da, Silva Brand\u00e3o JM. Mechanical activation with Easy Clean device enhanced organic tissue removal from simulated internal root resorption in a laboratory evaluation. BMC Oral Health. 2023, 23(1):385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-03122-8.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19862","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-03072-x","volume":"15","author":"M \u00c7orak","year":"2025","unstructured":"\u00c7orak M, Kaya Mumcu A, G\u00fclband\u0131lar A. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various intracanal medicaments in eliminating Enterococcus faecalis from simulated internal resorption cavities. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):19862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-03072-x.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8881177","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8881177","volume":"2020","author":"NM Nasab Mobarakeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"NasabMobarakeh NM, Taheri A, Rahmanian H, Jafarpour D, Rahmanian S. Effect of various irrigating devices on the removal of two different forms of calcium hydroxide from internal resorption cavities. Int J Dentistry 2020;2020(1):8881177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8881177.","journal-title":"Int J Dentistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.21608\/EDJ.2024.282084.3002","volume":"70","author":"A Alhaddad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alhaddad A, Abdelaziz SM, ElAbbasy FE. The ability of three different protocols in removing Bioceramic-and Resin-Based sealers from simulated internal resorption cavities: an in vitro study. Egypt Dent J. 2024;70(3):2843\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/EDJ.2024.282084.3002.","journal-title":"Egypt Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"7538_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4103\/jcd.jcd_117_22","volume":"25","author":"NC Baumeier","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baumeier NC, H\u00fangaro Duarte MA, Vivan RR, Lemos AC, Machado R, da Silva Neto UX. Passive ultrasonic irrigation, endoactivator system and XP-endo finisher R as additional cleaning techniques to remove residual filling materials from flattened root canals. J Conserv Dent. 2022;25(4):385\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcd.jcd_117_22.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"7538_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.09.010","volume":"46","author":"A Volponi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Volponi A, Pelegrine RA, Kato AS, Stringheta CP, Lopes RT, Silva ASS, Bueno C. Micro-computed tomographic assessment of supplementary cleaning techniques for removing bioceramic sealer and Gutta-percha in oval canals. J Endod. 2020;46(12):1901\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2020.09.010.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03376-4","volume":"25","author":"BM Crozeta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Crozeta BM, Lopes FC, Menezes Silva R, Silva-Sousa YTC, Moretti LF, Sousa-Neto MD. Retreatability of BC sealer and AH plus root Canal sealers using new supplementary instrumentation protocol during non-surgical endodontic retreatment. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(3):891\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03376-4.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06877-4","volume":"25","author":"ZS G\u00fcng\u00f6rd\u00fc","year":"2025","unstructured":"G\u00fcng\u00f6rd\u00fc ZS, Tufenkci P, Sar\u0131 M. The effectiveness of endoactivator, EDDY, passive ultrasonic irrigation, and XP-Endo finisher r in removing filling materials from retreated root canals. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):1656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-06877-4.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"7538_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12316","volume":"48","author":"HS Top\u00e7uo\u011flu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Top\u00e7uo\u011flu HS, D\u00fczg\u00fcn S, Ceyhanl\u0131 KT, Akt\u0131 A, Pala K, Kesim B. Efficacy of different irrigation techniques in the removal of calcium hydroxide from a simulated internal root resorption cavity. Int Endod J. 2015;48(4):309\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12316.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"7538_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.07.007","volume":"40","author":"PF da Silveira","year":"2014","unstructured":"da Silveira PF, Vizzotto MB, Montagner F, da Silveira HL, da Silveira HE. Development of a new in vitro methodology to simulate internal root resorption. J Endod. 2014;40(2):211\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2013.07.007.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"7538_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_86_23","volume":"26","author":"T Shah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah T, Ramesh S, Sugumaran S, Choudhari S. Endodontic retreatment efficacy with and without solvents: A systematic review. J Conserv Dent Endod. 2023;26(6):610\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_86_23.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"7538_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2020.45.e5","volume":"45","author":"V Tek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tek V, T\u00fcrker SA. A micro-computed tomography evaluation of voids using calcium silicate-based materials in teeth with simulated internal root resorption. Restor Dent Endod. 2020;45(1):e5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5395\/rde.2020.45.e5.","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12043","volume":"40","author":"A Keles","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keles A, Ahmetoglu F, Uzun I. Quality of different gutta-percha techniques when filling experimental internal resorptive cavities: a micro-computed tomography study. Aust Endod J. 2014;40(3):131\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aej.12043.","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"7538_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.11.002","volume":"37","author":"K Kamburo\u011flu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamburo\u011flu K, Kur\u015fun S, Y\u00fcksel S, Ozta\u015f B. Observer ability to detect ex vivo simulated internal or external cervical root resorption. J Endod. 2011;37(2):168\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2010.11.002.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13223","volume":"53","author":"B Marques-da-Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marques-da-Silva B, Alberton CS, Tomazinho FSF, Gabardo MCL, Duarte MAH, Vivan RR, Baratto-Filho F. Effectiveness of five instruments when removing calcium hydroxide paste from simulated internal root resorption cavities in extracted maxillary central incisors. Int Endod J. 2020;53(3):366\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13223.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"7538_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S450","DOI":"10.4103\/JPBS.JPBS_75_19","volume":"11","author":"MJ Elenjikal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elenjikal MJ, Latheef AA, Kader MAM, Ganapathy S, Mohamed AB, Sainudeen SS, Abdulla AM, Saquib SS. A comparative evaluation of five obturation techniques in the management of simulated internal resorptive cavities: an ex vivo study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2019;11(Suppl 2):S450\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/JPBS.JPBS_75_19.","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"7538_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e76443","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76443","volume":"16","author":"P Varanasi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Varanasi P, Kalaivani M, Balachandran J, Suresh JP, Manoharan M. Obturation of simulated internal resorption cavities with four different techniques and a hydraulic root Canal sealer: A comparative stereomicroscopic evaluation. Cureus. 2024;16(12):e76443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76443.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"10","key":"7538_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01434.x","volume":"41","author":"N Gencoglu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gencoglu N, Yildirim T, Garip Y, Karagenc B, Yilmaz H. Effectiveness of different gutta-percha techniques when filling experimental internal resorptive cavities. Int Endod J. 2008;41(10):836\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01434.x.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7538_CR50","first-page":"122","volume":"7","author":"H Akhavan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akhavan H, Azdadi YK, Azimi S, Dadresanfar B, Ahmadi A. Comparing the efficacy of Mtwo and D-RaCe retreatment systems in removing residual Gutta-Percha and sealer in the root Canal. Iran Endod J. 2012;7(3):122\u20136.","journal-title":"Iran Endod J"},{"issue":"11","key":"7538_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.08.001","volume":"38","author":"J Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma J, Al-Ashaw AJ, Shen Y, Gao Y, Yang Y, Zhang C, Haapasalo M. Efficacy of protaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal from oval root canals: a micro-computed tomography study. J Endod. 2012;38(11):1516\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2012.08.001.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"11","key":"7538_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2009.01616.x","volume":"42","author":"SD Horvath","year":"2009","unstructured":"Horvath SD, Altenburger MJ, Naumann M, Wolkewitz M, Schirrmeister JF. Cleanliness of dentinal tubules following gutta-percha removal with and without solvents: a scanning electron microscopic study. Int Endod J. 2009;42(11):1032\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2009.01616.x.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07538-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07538-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07538-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T11:31:25Z","timestamp":1769167885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07538-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07538-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in strict compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Extracted human teeth, removed for therapeutic reasons unrelated to this research, were obtained with informed consent from patients receiving dental treatment at Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry. Patients willingly allowed the use of these teeth for research purposes. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry (approval no: G\u00dcDHKAEK.2023.22\/2, approval date: November 16, 2023).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"EEthics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"148"}}