{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:01:38Z","timestamp":1785888098241,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":54,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-07589-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T10:33:45Z","timestamp":1767782025000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Public awareness of oral cancer in Palestine: a web-based cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6292-1953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yahya Kayed","family":"AbuJwaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeina M.","family":"Amro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amro","family":"Odeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salahaldeen","family":"Deeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habeeb H.","family":"Awwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anas K.","family":"Assi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghad Kayed","family":"AbuJwaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habeba H.","family":"Awwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noura M.","family":"AbuShama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaid Akram","family":"Amro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abd Alrahman","family":"Amr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alhareth M.","family":"Amro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farid K. Abu","family":"Sham\u2019a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"7589_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834","volume":"74","author":"F Bray","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21834.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"7589_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2008.06.002","volume":"45","author":"S Warnakulasuriya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Warnakulasuriya S. Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol. 2008;45(4\u20135):309\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2008.06.002.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7589_CR3","first-page":"11884","volume":"8","author":"C Rivera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rivera C. Essentials of oral cancer. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(9):11884\u201394.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"7589_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.04.004","volume":"41","author":"S Petti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petti S, Scully C. Oral cancer: the association between nation-based alcohol-drinking profiles and oral cancer mortality. Oral Oncol. 2005;41(8):828\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.04.004.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7589_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1159\/000446117","volume":"91","author":"B Gupta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gupta B, Johnson NW, Kumar N. Global epidemiology of head and neck cancers: a continuing challenge. Oncology. 2016;91(1):13\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000446117.","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"7589_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Comprehensive assessment of evidence on oral cancer prevention released. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/29-11-2023-comprehensive-assessment-of-evidence-on-oral-cancer-prevention-released-29-november-2023."},{"issue":"6","key":"7589_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.08.021","volume":"123","author":"PM Speight","year":"2016","unstructured":"Speight PM, Epstein J, Kujan O, Lingen MW, Nagao T, Ranganathan K, et al. Screening for oral cancer: a perspective from the global oral cancer forum. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;123(6):680\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.08.021.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7589_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e250522","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.0522","volume":"8","author":"MZ Nassani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nassani MZ, Alsalhani A, Alali FM, Rastam S, Alqhtani NR, Alqahtahni AS, et al. Public awareness and knowledge of oral cancer in 13 middle Eastern and North African countries. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(3):e250522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.0522.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"7589_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02415-8","volume":"22","author":"RM Shadid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shadid RM, Ali MA, Kujan O. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of oral cancer prevention among dental students and interns: an online cross-sectional questionnaire in Palestine. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02415-8.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"7589_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11071005","volume":"11","author":"RM Shadid","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shadid RM, Habash G. Knowledge, opinions, and practices of oral cancer prevention among Palestinian practicing dentists: an online cross-sectional questionnaire. Healthc (Basel). 2023;11(7):1005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11071005.","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"issue":"8","key":"7589_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-2457","volume":"15","author":"M Yeladandi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yeladandi M, Maheswari TU, Padala SB, Vemula H, Samavedam SP, Kala T. Assessment of awareness on early detection of oral cancer among the general population in hyderabad: a cross-sectional study. World J Dent. 2024;15(8):690\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-2457.","journal-title":"World J Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"7589_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4127","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2023.24.12.4127","volume":"24","author":"C Su\u00e1rez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Barrientos C, Garc\u00eda-Pola M. Public awareness on oral cancer: a population-based study in Asturias. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2023;24(12):4127\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31557\/APJCP.2023.24.12.4127.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"7589_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056900","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2023.1056900","volume":"4","author":"K Rupel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rupel K, Biasotto M, Gobbo M, Poropat A, Preda MTB, Borruso G, et al. Knowledge and awareness of oral cancer: a cross-sectional survey in Trieste, Italy. Front Oral Health. 2023;4:1056900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/froh.2023.1056900.","journal-title":"Front Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7589_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0539-x","volume":"18","author":"N Shimpi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shimpi N, Jethwani M, Bharatkumar A, Chyou PH, Glurich I, Acharya A. Patient awareness\/knowledge towards oral cancer: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-018-0539-x.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"7589_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18153","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.6391","volume":"12","author":"J Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang J, Chan SC, Ko S, Lok V, Zhang L, Lin X, et al. Disease burden, risk factors, and trends of lip, oral cavity, pharyngeal cancers: a global analysis. Cancer Med. 2023;12(17):18153\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cam4.6391.","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"7589_CR16","unstructured":"Surveillance E. and End Results (SEER) Program. Cancer stat facts: cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx. National Cancer Institute. Available from: https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statfacts\/html\/oralcav.html."},{"issue":"19","key":"7589_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4967","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14194967","volume":"14","author":"M\u00c1 Gonz\u00e1lez-Moles","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Moles M\u00c1, Aguilar-Ruiz M, Ramos-Garc\u00eda P. Challenges in the early diagnosis of oral cancer, evidence gaps and strategies for improvement: a scoping review of systematic reviews. Cancers (Basel). 2022;14(19):4967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers14194967.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7589_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.98915","volume":"49","author":"V Suresan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Suresan V, Kumar KV. Knowledge, attitude and screening practices of general dentists concerning oral cancer in Bangalore City. Indian J Cancer. 2012;49(1):33\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-509X.98915.","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"7589_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3290\/j.ohpd.a33924","volume":"13","author":"S Shaheen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shaheen S, Reddy S, Doshi D, Reddy P, Kulkarni S. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tobacco cessation among Indian dentists. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2015;13(5):427\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.ohpd.a33924.","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"7589_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0347","volume":"18","author":"M Hashibe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hashibe M, Brennan P, Chuang SC, Boccia S, Castellsagu\u00e9 X, Chen C, et al. Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: pooled analysis in the international head and neck cancer epidemiology (INHANCE) consortium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(2):541\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0347.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"21","key":"7589_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3556","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16213556","volume":"16","author":"A Tosoni","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tosoni A, Galvani L, Di Nunno V, Gatto L, Bartolini S, Aprile M, et al. Awareness of the link between human papilloma virus infection and head and neck cancer among the general population and practitioners: a literature review. Cancers (Basel). 2024;16(21):3556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16213556.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"7589_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04241-6","volume":"24","author":"SK Tun\u00e7","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tun\u00e7 SK, Toprak ME, Y\u00fcce E, Efe N, Topba\u015f C. Comparison of knowledge, awareness, and behaviors toward oral cancer among dental students and dentists: an online cross-sectional questionnaire in T\u00fcrkiye. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04241-6.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"7589_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr2210097","volume":"387","author":"V Bouvard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bouvard V, Nethan ST, Singh D, Warnakulasuriya S, Mehrotra R, Chaturvedi AK, et al. IARC perspective on oral cancer prevention. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(21):1999\u20132005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsr2210097.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"7589_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16234110","volume":"16","author":"F Farina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farina F, Cirillo N. Estimating the benefits of oral cancer screening: challenges and opportunities. Cancers (Basel). 2024;16(23):4110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16234110.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"7589_CR25","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Oral cancer prevention. IARC handbooks of cancer prevention. Lyon: IARC. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/publications.iarc.who.int\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Handbooks-Of-Cancer-Prevention\/Oral-Cancer-Prevention-2023."}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07589-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07589-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07589-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T09:16:34Z","timestamp":1772442994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07589-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-07589-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board Committee at Al-Quds University and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board Committee at Al-Quds University.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The manuscript contains no images or videos\u2014not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"406"}}