{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T05:45:32Z","timestamp":1770788732196,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-07672-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:43:29Z","timestamp":1768445009000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral health needs and oral healthcare utilization among newly arrived Ukrainian refugees in Poland: a retrospective EHR-based study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Lewtak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicja","family":"Chowaniec-Pra\u017cuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izabela","family":"Rhone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Klukowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inna","family":"Kucherenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emir","family":"Chehertma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Kanecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Nitsch-Osuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"7672_CR1","unstructured":"UNHCR. Refugee Data Finder. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refugee-statistics. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"key":"7672_CR2","unstructured":"Poland UNHCR, Factsheet. 3 June (2022). https:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/en\/documents\/details\/93347. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"key":"7672_CR3","unstructured":"Statistics Poland. Refugee Health in Poland. https:\/\/healthofrefugees.stat.gov.pl\/report. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"issue":"10","key":"7672_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e639","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00197-0","volume":"3","author":"PB Spiegel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spiegel PB. Are the health systems of EU countries hosting Ukrainian refugees ready to adapt? Lancet Healthy Longev. 2022;3(10):e639\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"key":"7672_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2022.100365","volume":"15","author":"P Kardas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kardas P, Babicki M, Krawczyk J, Mastalerz-Migas A. War in Ukraine and the challenges it brings to the Polish healthcare system. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022;15:100365.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"7672_CR6","unstructured":"UNHCR. Ukraine Refugee Situation. https:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/ukraine. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"issue":"10377","key":"7672_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00383-5","volume":"401","author":"PB Spiegel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Spiegel PB, Kovtoniuk P, Lewtak K. The war in Ukraine 1 year on: the need to strategise for the long-term health of Ukrainians. Lancet. 2023;401(10377):622\u20135.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7672_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516161","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1516161","volume":"13","author":"P Kardas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kardas P, Mogilevkina I, Aksoy N, \u00c1gh T, Garuoliene K, Lomnytska M, et al. Barriers to healthcare access and continuity of care among Ukrainian war refugees in Europe: findings from the refuhealthaccess study. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1516161.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"7672_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.06.013","volume":"73","author":"E Kateeb","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kateeb E, Lee H. Oral health as a refugee health right. Int Dent J. 2023;73(5):593\u20134.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"7672_CR10","unstructured":"Global strategy and action plan on oral health 2023\u20132030. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/376623\/9789240090538-eng.pdf. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"key":"7672_CR11","unstructured":"World report on the health of refugees and migrants. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240054462. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"key":"7672_CR12","unstructured":"Worls Dental Federation. Refugee oral health promotion and care project. https:\/\/www.fdiworlddental.org\/refugee-oral-health-promotion-and-care-project. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"7672_CR13","first-page":"e1","volume":"74","author":"A Lebano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lebano A, Hamed S, Bradby H, Gil-Salmer\u00f3n A, Dur\u00e1-Ferrandis E, Garc\u00e9s-Ferrer J, et al. Migrants\u2019 and refugees\u2019 health status and healthcare in Europe: a scoping lite-rature review. BMC Public Health. 2020;74(2):e1.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7672_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-018-0181-x","volume":"12","author":"S Guruge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guruge S, Sidani S, Illesinghe V, Younes R, Bukhari H, Altenberg J, et al. Healthcare needs and health service utilization by Syrian refugee women in Toronto. Confl Health. 2018;12:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-016-0200-x","volume":"12","author":"MT Keboa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keboa MT, Hiles N, Macdonald ME. The oral health of refugees and asylum seekers: a scoping review. Global Health. 2016;12(1):59.","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"key":"7672_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12621","DOI":"10.3390\/app122412621","volume":"12","author":"G Palaia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Palaia G, Boss\u00f9 M, Pranno N, Ralli M, Bruscolini A, Capocci M, et al. Oral pathologies in migrants: the experience of the PROTECT project in 3023. Patients Appl Sci. 2022;12:12621.","journal-title":"Patients Appl Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"7672_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00448.x","volume":"51","author":"N Davidson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davidson N, Skull S, Calache H, Murray SS, Chalmers J. Holes a plenty: oral health status a major issue for newly arrived refugees in Australia. Aust Dent J. 2006;51(4):306\u201311.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"23","key":"7672_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12360","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312360","volume":"18","author":"S Cianetti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cianetti S, Valenti C, Orso M, Lomurno G, Nardone M, Lomurno AP, et al. Systematic review of the literature on dental caries and periodontal disease in Socio-economically disadvantaged individuals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(23):12360.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"7672_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04111","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.13.04111","volume":"13","author":"SA Banihashem Rad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Banihashem Rad SA, Esteves Oliveira M, Maklennan A, Castiglia P, Campus G. Higher prevalence of dental caries and periodontal problems among refugees: A scoping review. J Glob Health. 2023;13:04111.","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"7672_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-014-0617-z","volume":"60","author":"P Brzoska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brzoska P, Ellert U, Kimil A, Razum O, Sa\u00df AC, Salman R, et al. Reviewing the topic of migration and health as a new national health target for Germany. Int J Public Health. 2015;60:13\u201320.","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0377-2","volume":"17","author":"F Erdsiek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erdsiek F, Waury D, Brzoska P. Oral health behaviour in migrant and non-migrant adults in germany: the utilization of regular dental check-ups. BMC Oral Health. 2017;17(1):84.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"7672_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328862","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2024.1328862","volume":"5","author":"E Asfari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Asfari E, Rodriguez A, Dakessian A, Yuan S. Exploring refugees\u2019 experience of accessing dental health services in host countries: a scoping review. Front Oral Health. 2024;5:1328862.","journal-title":"Front Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19354-4","volume":"24","author":"SA Banihashem Rad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Banihashem Rad SA, Esteves-Oliveira M, Maklennan A, Douglas GVA, Castiglia P, Campus G. Oral health inequalities in immigrant populations worldwide: a scoping review of dental caries and periodontal disease prevalence. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):1968.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR24","first-page":"10","volume":"20","author":"GF Ferrazzano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferrazzano GF, Cantile T, Sangianantoni G, Ingenito A, Rengo S, Alcidi B, et al. Oral health status and unmet restorative treatment needs (UTN) in disadvantaged migrant and not migrant children in Italy. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2019;20(1):10\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03513-x","volume":"23","author":"M Ponomarenko","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ponomarenko M, Kaifie A. Oral health, stress and barriers accessing dental health care among war-affected Ukrainian refugees in Germany. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):804.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05543-z","volume":"25","author":"S Cianetti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cianetti S, Viarchi A, Lombardo G, Truppa CT, Shubets I, Cialfi D, et al. Real-world dental health of Ukrainian war refugee children and adolescents in Umbria, Italy: preliminary data. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):512.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20660-0","volume":"24","author":"AS Labberton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Labberton AS, Ozeryansky L, Helland Y, Skogheim TS, Hansen TM. Trends in the health status of Ukrainian refugees in Norway according to month of arrival during 2022. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):3127.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7672_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"OECD\/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. (2023), Poland: Country Health Profile 2023, State of Health in the EU, OECD Publishing, Paris. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/f597c810-en. Accessed 1 Jul 2025.","DOI":"10.1787\/f597c810-en"},{"key":"7672_CR29","unstructured":"Statistics Poland. The NUTS classification in Poland. https:\/\/stat.gov.pl\/en\/regional-statistics\/classification-of-territorial-units\/classification-of-territorial-units-for-statistics-nuts\/the-nuts-classification-in-poland\/. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."},{"key":"7672_CR30","unstructured":"American Dental Association. The Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature. https:\/\/www.ada.org\/publications\/cdt. Accessed 10 Jun 2025."},{"key":"7672_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546","volume":"23","author":"T Lumley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lumley T, Diehr P, Emerson S, Chen L. The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets. Annu Rev Public Health. 2002;23:151\u201369.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"7672_CR32","unstructured":"TIBCO Software Inc. Statistica (Data Analysis Software System), Version 13. https:\/\/www.statistica.com\/en\/software\/tibco-data-science-\/-tibco-statistica. Accessed 1 Oct 2020."},{"key":"7672_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-8-1","volume":"8","author":"JH Abramson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abramson JH. WINPEPI updated: computer programs for epidemiologists, and their teaching potential. Epidemiol Perspect. 2011;8:1.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Perspect"},{"key":"7672_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1512139","volume":"373","author":"T Nicolai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nicolai T, Fuchs O, von Mutius E. Caring for the wave of refugees in Munich. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1593\u20135.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"7672_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2017.1335860","volume":"28","author":"S Dhesi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dhesi S, Isakjee A, Davies T. Public health in the Calais refugee camp: environment, health and exclusion. Crit Public Health. 2018;28(2):140\u201352.","journal-title":"Crit Public Health"},{"key":"7672_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12203","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212203","volume":"18","author":"D Lauritano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lauritano D, Moreo G, Carinci F, Campanella V, Della Vella F, Petruzzi M. Oral health status among migrants from middle- and low-income countries to Europe: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:12203.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"7672_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0535-1","volume":"18","author":"K Goetz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goetz K, Winkelmann W, Steinh\u00e4user J. Assessment of oral health and cost of care for a group of refugees in Germany: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18:69.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"7672_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2014.907391","volume":"20","author":"E Riggs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Riggs E, Gibbs L, Kilpatrick N, Gussy M, van Gemert C, Ali S, et al. Breaking down the barriers: a qualitative study to understand child oral health in refugee and migrant communities in Australia. Ethn Health. 2015;20(3):241\u201357.","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"7672_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2021.12.002","volume":"72","author":"C Pichemin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pichemin C, Boyer E, Jarno P, Bertaud V, Meuric V, Couatarmanach A. Oral care needs amongst disadvantaged migrants in France. Int Dent J. 2022;72(4):559\u201364.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"7672_CR40","unstructured":"OECD. What are the integration challenges of Ukrainian refugee women. 2023. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ukraine-hub\/policy-responses\/what-are-the-integration-challenges-of-ukrainian-refugee-women-bb17dc64\/. Accessed 15 Jun 2025."},{"key":"7672_CR41","unstructured":"European Union. Refugee flows from Ukraine. 2022. https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/datastories\/refugee-flows-ukraine. Accessed 15 Jun 2025."},{"issue":"10482","key":"7672_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02811-3","volume":"405","author":"GBD 2021 Oral Disorders Collaborators","year":"2025","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Oral Disorders Collaborators. Trends in the global, regional, and national burden of oral conditions from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2025;405(10482):897\u2013910.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7672_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaheer K, Hossain MJ, Debnath KC, Coughlan J. Oral Health of Rohingya Refugees Accessing Emergency Dental Care in the Refugee Camp in Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2025. Published online June 10, 2025.","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.13050"},{"key":"7672_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Head MG, Brackstone K, Crane K, Walker IV, Perelli-Harris B. Understanding health needs of Ukrainian refugees and displaced populations. University of Southampton. 2022. Available online: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.20231346. Accessed 1 Jul 2025.","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.20231346"},{"key":"7672_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2024.100287","volume":"11","author":"S Aljadeeah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aljadeeah S, Hosseinalipour SM, Khanyk N, Szocs E, Traianou A, Tomas A, et al. Healthcare provision for displaced people in transit: analyses of routinely collected data from INTERSOS clinics at the Ukrainian border with Moldova and Poland. J Migr Health. 2024;11:100287.","journal-title":"J Migr Health"},{"key":"7672_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-018-0439-5","volume":"14","author":"P Romaniuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Romaniuk P, Semigina T. Ukrainian health care system and its chances for successful transition from Soviet legacies. Global Health. 2018;14:116.","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7672_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.26641\/2307-0404.2022.1.254470","volume":"24","author":"IP Mazur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mazur IP, Lekhan VN, Rybachuk AV. Transformations of the dental industry during the period of independence of Ukraine and their impact on the availability of dental care. Medi\u010dn\u00ec Perspektivi. 2022;24(1):184\u201392.","journal-title":"Medi\u010dn\u00ec Perspektivi"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"7672_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1543","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usae480","volume":"190","author":"AN Mendoza","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mendoza AN, Simecek JW, Colthirst PM, Mitchener TA. A description of the dental health and treatment of Ukraine military at U.S. Army clinics in Germany. Mil Med. 2025;190(7\u20138):e1543\u20138.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"7672_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazur IP, Vakhnenko OM, Rybachuk AV, Mazur PV. Analysis of the main indicators of dental care in Ukraine for 2020. [In Ukrainian]. Oral Gen Health. 2021;2(3):32\u201338","DOI":"10.22141\/ogh.2.3.2021.240727"},{"issue":"4","key":"7672_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.22141\/ogh.2.4.2021.251150","volume":"2","author":"AO Levchenko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Levchenko AO, Mazur P. Historical chronology of the organization of the state system of dental service in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Oral Gen Health. 2021;2(4):36\u201343.","journal-title":"Oral Gen Health"},{"key":"7672_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.31718\/2409-0255.4.2021.12","volume":"4","author":"L Kaskova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaskova L, Sadovski M. Dynamics of indicators of deciduous teeth caries in children 3\u20135 years old. Ukrainian Dent Almanac. 2021;4:70\u20134.","journal-title":"Ukrainian Dent Almanac"},{"key":"7672_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.31718\/2409-0255.3.2023.13","volume":"3","author":"I Trubka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trubka I, Udod O, Savychuk N, Korniienko L, Dramaretska S, Savychuk A. Prevalence of dental caries and chronic catarrhal gingivitis in school-age children in different regions of Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian Dent Almanac. 2023;3:79\u201384.","journal-title":"Ukrainian Dent Almanac"},{"issue":"3","key":"7672_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12460","volume":"40","author":"NA Salim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salim NA, ElSa\u2019aideh BB, Maayta WA, Hassona YM. Dental services provided to Syrian refugee children in Jordan: A retrospective study. Spec Care Dentist. 2020;40(3):260\u20136.","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"key":"7672_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.22141\/2224-1507.1-2.13-14.2014.80058","volume":"1\u20132","author":"I Zadorozhna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zadorozhna I, Povoroznyuk V. Prevalence and Intensity of Dental Caries in Children in Ukraine: Results of Clinical and Epidemiological SurveyPain, Joints, Spine. 2022;1\u20132:26\u20139. [In Ukrainian].","journal-title":"Pain, Joints, Spine"},{"key":"7672_CR55","unstructured":"United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sustainable-development-goals. Accessed 20 Jun 2025."}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07672-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07672-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07672-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T01:06:29Z","timestamp":1770771989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07672-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07672-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw (AKBE\/152\/2025, approval date: June 9th, 2025). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, which utilized only de-identified data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"269"}}