{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T07:09:11Z","timestamp":1794035351058,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-07735-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T06:53:49Z","timestamp":1768978429000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A comparative analysis of four pain rating scales in the assessment of acute oral and maxillofacial pain"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3606-0710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep Afra","family":"Akbiyik Az","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7204-6185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adem","family":"Az","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5276-2486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buse Basak","family":"Feyizoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3339-1568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulsum","family":"Ak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"7735_CR1","first-page":"61","volume":"8","author":"FA Sabuncuoglu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sabuncuoglu FA, Ersahan S, Erturk E. A comparison of two pain scales in the assessment of dental pain during initial phase of orthodontic treatment. J Int Dent Med Res. 2015;8(2):61\u20137.","journal-title":"J Int Dent Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"7735_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.01.008","volume":"36","author":"O Karcioglu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Dikme O, Dikme O. A systematic review of the pain scales in adults: which to use? Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(4):707\u201314.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"7735_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000670","volume":"35","author":"TH Wideman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wideman TH, Edwards RR, Walton DM, et al. The multimodal assessment model of pain: a novel framework for further integrating the subjective pain experience within research and practice. Clin J Pain. 2019;35(3):212\u201321.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"14","key":"7735_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S303305","volume":"21","author":"R Atisook","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atisook R, Euasobhon P, Saengsanon A, Jensen MP. Validity and utility of four pain intensity measures for use in international research. J Pain Res. 2021;21(14):1129\u201339.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"7735_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000672","volume":"3","author":"A Pathak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pathak A, Sharma S, Jensen MP. The utility and validity of pain intensity rating scales for use in developing countries. Pain Rep. 2018;3(5):e672.","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"7735_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab110","volume":"22","author":"SM Nugent","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nugent SM, Lovejoy TI, Shull S, Dobscha SK, Morasco BJ. Associations of pain numeric rating scale scores collected during usual care with research administered patient reported pain outcomes. Pain Med. 2021;22(10):2235\u201341.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"45","key":"7735_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000040360","volume":"103","author":"KI Assiri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Assiri KI, Shamsudeen SM, Ajmal M, Asiri AM, Zarbah M, Arem SA, et al. Comparative evaluation of pain rating scales for dental pain among the Saudi population: a cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(45):e40360.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"12","key":"7735_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e950","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001837","volume":"37","author":"SL Lawson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lawson SL, Hogg MM, Moore CG, Anderson WE, Osipoff PS, Runyon MS, et al. Pediatric pain assessment in the emergency department: patient and caregiver agreement using the Wong-Baker FACES and the faces pain scale-revised. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021;37(12):e950-4.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"7735_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-023-01195-2","volume":"28","author":"CL Robinson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Robinson CL, Phung A, Dominguez M, Remotti E, Ricciardelli R, Momah DU, Wahab S, Kim RS, Norman M, Zhang E, Hasoon J, Orhurh V, Viswanath O, Yazdi C, Chen GH, Simopoulos TT, Gill J. Pain scales: what are they and what do they mean. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2024;28(1):11\u201325.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"20","key":"7735_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252011306","volume":"25","author":"HK Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim HK, Chung KM, Xing J, Kim HY, Youn DH. The trigeminal sensory system and orofacial pain. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(20):11306.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7735_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.07.039","volume":"48","author":"M Bahreini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bahreini M, Jalili M, Moradi-Lakeh M. A comparison of three self-report pain scales in adults with acute pain. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(1):10\u20138.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"7735_CR12","volume":"2012","author":"A Khatri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khatri A, Kalra N. A comparison of two pain scales in the assessment of dental pain in East Delhi children. ISRN Dent. 2012;2012:247351.","journal-title":"ISRN Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"7735_CR13","first-page":"126","volume":"26","author":"P dos Santos Calderon","year":"2012","unstructured":"dos Santos Calderon P, Peixoto RF, Gomes VM, da Mota Corr\u00eaa AS, de Alencar EN, Rossetti LM, et al. Concordance among different pain scales in patients with dental pain. J Orofac Pain. 2012;26(2):126\u201331.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"7735_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.707809","volume":"12","author":"Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wang Z, Yu G. The effectiveness of facial expression recognition in detecting emotional responses to sound interventions in older adults with dementia. Front Psychol. 2021;12:707809.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7735_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.17245\/jdapm.2017.17.4.253","volume":"17","author":"N Sirintawat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sirintawat N, Sawang K, Chaiyasamut T, Wongsirichat N. Pain measurement in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2017;17(4):253\u201363.","journal-title":"J Dent Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7735_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05127-6","volume":"24","author":"S Nimmaanrat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nimmaanrat S, Thepsuwan A, Tipchatyotin S, Jensen MP. Measuring pain intensity in older patients: a comparison of five scales. BMC Geriatr. 2024;24(1):556.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07735-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07735-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07735-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T11:57:37Z","timestamp":1771243057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07735-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07735-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Istanbul University, T\u00fcrkiye (approval no. 2024\/72).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors did not use a generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool or service to assist with preparation or editing of this work. The author(s) take full responsibility for the content of this publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration of generative AI in scientific writing"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"324"}}