{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:51:00Z","timestamp":1793292660832,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770681600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-07787-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T14:24:25Z","timestamp":1770733465000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of marginal adaptation and bond strength of apical root canal plugs using different bioceramic cements"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8025-2934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel Sena Fernandes Faria","family":"Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4554-7440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto Nogueira da Gama","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1753-110X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u00eania Maria Pereira Soares","family":"de Toubes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0197-139X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio Fernandes","family":"Bor\u00e9m Bruzinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9580-2561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camila","family":"de Sousa Caneschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1418-9994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Fernando","family":"dos Santos Alves Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4298-0540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank Ferreira","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2004.00284.x","volume":"21","author":"M Rafter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rafter M. Apexification: a review. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7787_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.06.029","volume":"43","author":"M Torabinejad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torabinejad M, Nosrat A, Verma P, Udochukwu O. Regenerative endodontic treatment or mineral trioxide aggregate apical plug in teeth with necrotic pulps and open apices: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endod. 2017;43(11):1806\u201320.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"7787_CR3","first-page":"125","volume":"35","author":"S Shabahang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shabahang S. Treatment options: apexogenesis and apexification. Pediatr Dent. 2013;35(2):125\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"7787_CR4","first-page":"8063262","volume":"2018Nov27","author":"AD Galar\u00e7a","year":"2018","unstructured":"Galar\u00e7a AD, Da Rosa WLO, Da Silva TM, Lima GS, Carre\u00f1o NLV, Pereira TM, et al. Physical and biological properties of a High-Plasticity tricalcium silicate cement. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018Nov27:8063262.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"7787_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13092189","volume":"13","author":"J Ghilotti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghilotti J, Sanz JL, L\u00f3pez-Garc\u00eda S, Guerrero-Giron\u00e9s J, Pecci-Lloret MP, Lozano A, et al. Comparative surface Morphology, chemical Composition, and cytocompatibility of Bio-C Repair, Biodentine, and proroot MTA on hDPCs. Mater (Basel). 2020;13(9):2189.","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16784","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96353-0","volume":"18","author":"MC Santiago","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santiago MC, Gomes-Corn\u00e9lio AL, de Oliveira LA, Tanomaru-Filho M, Salles LP. Calcium silicate-based cements cause environmental stiffness and show diverse potential to induce osteogenesis in human osteoblastic cells. Sci Rep. 2021;18(1):16784.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"7787_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440202003163","volume":"31","author":"H Coaguila-Llerena","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coaguila-Llerena H, Ochoa-Rodriguez VM, Castro-N\u00fa\u00f1es GM, Faria G, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M. Physicochemical properties of a bioceramic repair material \u2013 BioMTA. Braz Dent J. 2020;31(5):511\u20135.","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40365-4","volume":"8","author":"CMA Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira CMA, Sassone LM, Gon\u00e7alves AS, de Carvalho JJ, Tom\u00e1s-Catal\u00e1 CJ, Garc\u00eda-Bernal D, et al. Physicochemical, cytotoxicity and in vivo biocompatibility of a high-plasticity calcium-silicate based material. Sci Rep. 2019;8(1):3933.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7787_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pelepenko LE, Saavedra F, Antunes TBM, Bombarda GF, Gomes BPFA, Zaia AA et al. Investigation of a modified hydraulic calcium silicate-based material \u2013 Bio-C Pulpo. Braz Oral Res. 2021;35:e077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0077.\u00a0PMID: 34161414.","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0077"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201701135","volume":"28","author":"CPTP Lucas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lucas CPTP, Viapiana R, Bosso-Martelo R, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Camilleri J, Tanomaru-Filho M. Physicochemical properties and dentin bond strength of a tricalcium silicate-based retrograde material. Braz Dent J. 2017;28(1):51\u20136.","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"7787_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440202204659","volume":"33","author":"MDS Pedrosa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pedrosa MDS, Vilela HDS, Rahhal JG, Bueno NP, Lima FS, Nogueira FN, et al. Response of periodontal ligament stem cells to lipopolysaccharide and calcium silicate-based materials. Braz Dent J. 2022;33(2):73\u201382.","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"7787_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.186453","volume":"19","author":"S Polineni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polineni S, Bolla N, Mandava P, Vemuri S, Mallela M, Gandham VM. Marginal adaptation of newer root canal sealers to dentin: a SEM study. J Conserv Dent. 2016;19(4):360\u20133.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.131132","volume":"25","author":"N Khalighinejad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khalighinejad N, Barekatine B, Hasheminia SM, Gheibolahi H. In vitro evaluation of two methods of ultrasonic irrigation on marginal adaptation of MTA plugs in open apex teeth: a SEM analysis. Indian J Dent Res. 2014;25(1):69\u201372.","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"7787_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2021.46.e53","volume":"46","author":"MAB de S\u00e1","year":"2021","unstructured":"de S\u00e1 MAB, Nunes E, Antunes ANG, Brito J\u00fanior M, Horta MCR, Amaral RR, et al. Push-out bond strength and marginal adaptation of apical plugs with bioactive endodontic cements in simulated immature teeth. Restor Dent Endod. 2021;46(4):e53.","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"7787_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2012.01157.x","volume":"29","author":"AC Ara\u00fajo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo AC, Nunes E, Fonseca AA, Cortes MI, Horta MC, Silveira FF. Influence of smear layer removal and application mode of MTA on the marginal adaptation in immature teeth: a SEM analysis. Dent Traumatol. 2013;29(3):212\u20137.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7787_CR16","first-page":"313","volume":"6","author":"C Goracci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goracci C, Sadek FT, Monticelli F, Cardoso PEC, Ferrari M. Microtensile bond strength of self-etching adhesives to enamel and dentin. J Adhes Dent. 200;6(4):313\u20138.","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2019.44.e5","volume":"44","author":"MB Akbulut","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akbulut MB, Bozkurt DA, Terlemez A, Akman M. The push-out bond strength of biofactor mineral trioxide aggregate, a novel root repair material. Restor Dent Endod. 2019;44(1):e5.","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"7787_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es BM, Prati C, Duarte MAH, Bramante CM, Gandolfi MG. Physicochemical properties of calcium silicate-based formulations MTA repair HP and MTA Vitalcem. J Appl Oral Sci. 2018;26:e2017115.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1678-7757-2017-0115.\u00a0PMID: 29641748; PMCID: PMC5912399.","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2017-0115"},{"issue":"4","key":"7787_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2021.46.e59","volume":"46","author":"MNM de Rodrigues","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodrigues MNM, Bruno KF, de Alencar AHG, Silva JDS, de Siqueira PC, Decurcio DA, et al. Comparative analysis of bond strength to root dentin and compression of bioceramic cements used in regenerative endodontic procedures. Restor Dent Endod. 2021;46(4):e59.","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR20","first-page":"15","volume":"4","author":"M Zafar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zafar M, Iravani M, Eghbal MJ, Asgary S. Coronal and apical sealing ability of a new endodontic cement. Iran Endod J. 2009;4(1):15\u20139.","journal-title":"Iran Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2007.00053.x","volume":"33","author":"M Bidar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bidar M, Moradi S, Jafarzadeh H, Bidad S. Comparative SEM study of the marginal adaptation of white and grey MTA and Portland cement. Aust Endod J. 2007;33(1):2\u20136.","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"issue":"9","key":"7787_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200209000-00005","volume":"28","author":"E Gondim Jr","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gondim E Jr, de Gomes BPFA, Ferraz CCR, Teixeira FB, de Souza-Filho FJ. Effect of sonic and ultrasonic retrograde cavity preparation on the integrity of root apices of freshly extracted human teeth: scanning electron microscopy analysis. J Endod. 2002;28(9):646\u201350.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"7787_CR23","first-page":"560","volume":"11","author":"A Ghorbanzadeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghorbanzadeh A, Shokouhinejad N, Fathi B, Raoof M, Khoshkhounejad M. An in vitro comparison of marginal adaptation of MTA and MTA-like materials in the presence of PBS at one-week and two-month intervals. J Dent (Tehran). 2014;11(5):560\u20138.","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"issue":"6","key":"7787_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81004-6","volume":"21","author":"M Torabinejad","year":"1995","unstructured":"Torabinejad M, Smith PW, Kettering JD, Pitt Ford TR. Comparative investigation of marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate and other commonly used root-end filling materials. J Endod. 1995;21(6):295\u20139.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"7","key":"7787_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2003.00679.x","volume":"36","author":"E Gondim Jr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gondim E Jr, Zaia AA, Gomes BPFA, Ferraz CCR, Teixeira FB, Souza-Filho FJ. Investigation of the marginal adaptation of root-end filling materials in root-end cavities prepared with ultrasonic tips. Int Endod J. 2003;36(7):491\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"6","key":"7787_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.144606","volume":"17","author":"S Gundam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gundam S, Patil J, Venigalla BS, Yadanaparti S, Maddu R, Gurram SR. Comparison of marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate, glass ionomer cement and intermediate restorative material as root-end filling materials, using scanning electron microscope: an in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2014;17(6):566\u201370.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"7787_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.01862.x","volume":"44","author":"MF Munhoz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Munhoz MF, Marchesan MA, Cardoso DRF, Silva SCR, Silva-Sousa YTC, Sousa-Neto MD. Quantitative 3D profilometry and SEM analysis of the adaptation of root-end filling materials placed under an optical microscope. Int Endod J. 2011;44(6):560\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"11","key":"7787_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02850-y","volume":"23","author":"BA Aguiar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aguiar BA, Frota LMA, Taguatinga DT, Vivan RR, Camilleri J, Duarte MAH, et al. Influence of ultrasonic agitation on bond strength, marginal adaptation, and tooth discoloration provided by three coronary barrier endodontic materials. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(11):4113\u201322.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"6","key":"7787_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.02.018","volume":"36","author":"AE Badr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Badr AE. Marginal adaptation and cytotoxicity of bone cement compared with amalgam and mineral trioxide aggregate as root-end filling materials. J Endod. 2010;36(6):1056\u201360.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"7787_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01289-y","volume":"20","author":"MA El Alazrag","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alazrag MA, Abu-Seida AM, El-Batouty KM, El Ashry SH. Marginal adaptation, solubility and biocompatibility of theracal LC compared with MTA-angelus and Biodentin as a furcation perforation repair material. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):298.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"7787_CR31","first-page":"143","volume":"11","author":"S Soundappan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soundappan S, Sundaramurthy JL, Raghu S, Natanasabapathy V. Biodentine versus mineral trioxide aggregate versus intermediate restorative material for retrograde root end filling: an invitro study. J Dent (Tehran). 2014;11(2):143\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"issue":"10","key":"7787_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.01913.x","volume":"44","author":"E Nagas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagas E, Uyanik O, Durmaz V, Cehreli ZC. Effect of plunger diameter on the push-out bond values of differente root filling materials. Int Endod J. 2011;44(10):950\u20135.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07787-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07787-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07787-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T05:33:26Z","timestamp":1771306406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07787-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-07787-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais under opinion number 5,336,411.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"332"}}