{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T20:55:19Z","timestamp":1781643319089,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Strong and durable bonding between composite resins and high-performance polymers (HPPs) is difficult to achieve because of HPPs\u2019 low surface energy and chemical inertness, which limit their clinical applicability. This\n                      <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      study aimed to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) between a composite resin and HPPs using different adhesive systems.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Disc-shaped specimens of polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), and fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200950 per group) were fabricated and sandblasted with 50\u00a0\u03bcm aluminum oxide (Al\u2082O\u2083) particles. Surface roughness (Ra) was measured using a profilometer, and surface topography was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Each polymer group was divided into five subgroups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910) according to the adhesive system used: Scotchbond Universal, G-Premio BOND, Tokuyama Universal Bond, visio.link, and PEKK Bond. Following the adhesive application, a composite resin was applied to each specimen surface and then light-polymerized. All specimens were subjected to thermocycling for 5,000 cycles. After thermocycling, SBS was measured using a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed using a two-way and one-way ANOVA with Tukey\u2019s HSD test (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>FRC demonstrated the highest Ra and SBS values, followed by PEKK and PEEK. The 10-methacryloyloxydecyl-dihydrogenphosphat (MDP) - and silane-containing adhesive (Scotchbond Universal) showed significantly higher SBS values compared to the other adhesive systems. Cohesive failure represented the predominant type of failure in most groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Universal adhesives containing functional monomers such as MDP and silane may provide reliable bonding to HPP materials after airborne-particle abrasion. Within the limitations of this\n                      <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      study, these findings support the clinical use of universal adhesives for chairside repair and veneering procedures of HPP-based restorations. Additionally, the selection of appropriate surface conditioning and adhesive protocols may help improve the longevity and predictability of polymer-based prosthetic restorations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-08096-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T05:32:35Z","timestamp":1773725555000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shear bond strength of adhesive systems on PEEK, PEKK, and fiber-reinforced composites: an in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3357-3740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esra","family":"Bilgi-Ozyetim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2601-9473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Sajid","family":"Al-Zamily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2668-272X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sevda","family":"Ozturk Yesilirmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"8096_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.12.008","volume":"30","author":"G Fuhrmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fuhrmann G, Steiner M, Freitag-Wolf S, Kern M. Resin bonding to three types of polyaryletherketones (PAEKs) durability and influence of surface conditioning. Dent Mater. 2014;30(3):357\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2013.12.008.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"8096_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.01.002","volume":"36","author":"LT Gama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gama LT, Duque TM, \u00d6zcan M, Philippi AG, Mezzomo LAM, Gon\u00e7alves TMSV. Adhesion to high-performance polymers applied in dentistry: A systematic review. Dent Mater. 2020;36(4):e93\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2020.01.002.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"8096_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.01.015","volume":"93","author":"G Fokas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fokas G, Guo CY, Tsoi JKH. The effects of surface treatments on tensile bond strength of polyether-ketone-ketone (PEKK) to veneering resin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2019;93:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.01.015.","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"32","key":"8096_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.07.013","volume":"28","author":"SM Kurtz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kurtz SM, Devine JN. PEEK biomaterials in trauma, orthopedic, and spinal implants. Biomaterials. 2007;28(32):4845\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.07.013.","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"5","key":"8096_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2017.9.5.350","volume":"9","author":"KS Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee KS, Shin MS, Lee JY, Ryu JJ, Shin SW. Shear bond strength of composite resin to high performance polymer PEKK according to surface treatments and bonding materials. J Adv Prosthodont. 2017;9(5):350\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4047\/jap.2017.9.5.350.","journal-title":"J Adv Prosthodont"},{"issue":"8","key":"8096_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.03.011","volume":"30","author":"L Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou L, Qian Y, Zhu Y, Liu H, Gan K, Guo J. The effect of different surface treatments on the bond strength of PEEK composite materials. Dent Mater. 2014;30(8):e209\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2014.03.011.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"8096_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ulusoy H\u00d6, Aydo\u011fdu HM, Tosun \u0130. Bonding Performance of Cad\/Cam Multilayer Glass-Fiber Reinforced High-Performance Polymer Cores with Different Veneer Materials. Published online 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/SSRN.4848462","DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.4848462"},{"issue":"12","key":"8096_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2021.09.008","volume":"37","author":"ETP Bergamo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bergamo ETP, Yamaguchi S, Lopes ACO, Coelho PG, de Ara\u00fajo-J\u00fanior ENS, Benalc\u00e1zar Jalkh EB, et al. Performance of crowns cemented on a fiber-reinforced composite framework 5-unit implant-supported prostheses: in silico and fatigue analyses. Dent Mater. 2021;37(12):1783\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2021.09.008.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"8","key":"8096_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e443","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2021.03.014","volume":"37","author":"ETP Bergamo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bergamo ETP, Bastos TMC, Lopes ACO, de Araujo J\u00fanior ENS, Coelho PG, Benalcazar Jalkh EB, et al. Physicochemical and mechanical characterization of a fiber-reinforced composite used as frameworks of implant-supported prostheses. Dent Mater. 2021;37(8):e443\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2021.03.014.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"7","key":"8096_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2711729626","DOI":"10.33448\/RSD-V11I7.29626","volume":"11","author":"RB Neto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Neto RB, Franco AG, de Carvalho GAP, Martins CM, Junior SM, Perez F, et al. Flexural strength of milled polymer bars, with and without glass fiber reinforcement. Res Soc Dev. 2022;11(7):e2711729626\u20132711729626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33448\/RSD-V11I7.29626.","journal-title":"Res Soc Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"8096_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPOR.2018.03.005","volume":"62","author":"L Perea-Lowery","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perea-Lowery L, Vallittu PK. Framework design and pontics of fiber-reinforced composite fixed dental prostheses - An overview. J Prosthodont Res. 2018;62(3):281\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JPOR.2018.03.005.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"8096_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.11607\/JOMI.3892","volume":"30","author":"EA Bonfante","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bonfante EA, Suzuki M, Carvalho RM, Hirata R, Lubelski W, Bonfante G, et al. Digitally produced fiber-reinforced composite substructures for three-unit implant-supported fixed dental prostheses. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2015;30(2):321\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/JOMI.3892.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"8096_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tiu J, Belli R, Lohbauer U. R-curve behavior of a short-fiber reinforced resin composite after water storage. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020;104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JMBBM.2020.103674.","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JMBBM.2020.103674"},{"key":"8096_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JDENT.2016.08.007","volume":"61","author":"KE Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed KE, Li KY, Murray CA. Longevity of fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures (FRC FPD)-Systematic review. J Dent. 2017;61:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JDENT.2016.08.007.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"8096_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2017.05.001","volume":"33","author":"PK Vallittu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vallittu PK, Shinya A, Baraba A, Kerr I, Keulemans F, Kreulen C, et al. Fiber-reinforced composites in fixed prosthodontics-Quo vadis? Dent Mater. 2017;33(8):877\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2017.05.001.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"8096_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2016.09.031","volume":"118","author":"I Sailer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sailer I, Benic GI, Fehmer V, H\u00e4mmerle CHF, M\u00fchlemann S. Randomized controlled within-subject evaluation of digital and conventional workflows for the fabrication of lithium disilicate single crowns. Part II: CAD-CAM versus conventional laboratory procedures. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;118(1):43\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2016.09.031.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"8096_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/CID.12844","volume":"21","author":"B Yilmaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yilmaz B, Batak B, Seghi RR. Failure analysis of high performance polymers and new generation cubic zirconia used for implant-supported fixed, cantilevered prostheses. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(6):1132\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/CID.12844.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"8096_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.11607\/JOMI.6023","volume":"33","author":"JW Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi JW, Yun BH, Jeong CM, Huh JB. Retentive Properties of Two Stud Attachments with Polyetherketoneketone or Nylon Insert in Mandibular Implant Overdentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2018;33(5):1079\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/JOMI.6023.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"2","key":"8096_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/S00784-018-2493-Z","volume":"23","author":"T Klur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klur T, Hasan I, Ottersbach K, Stark H, Fichte M, Dirk C, et al. PEKK-made indirect temporary crowns and bridges: a clinical pilot study. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(2):771\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00784-018-2493-Z.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"8096_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2014.05.014","volume":"112","author":"B Stawarczyk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stawarczyk B, Jordan P, Schmidlin PR, Roos M, Eichberger M, Gernet W, et al. PEEK surface treatment effects on tensile bond strength to veneering resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;112(5):1278\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2014.05.014.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"8096_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/S00784-017-2151-X","volume":"22","author":"B Stawarczyk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stawarczyk B, Taufall S, Roos M, Schmidlin PR, L\u00fcmkemann N. Bonding of composite resins to PEEK: the influence of adhesive systems and air-abrasion parameters. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(2):763\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00784-017-2151-X.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"7","key":"8096_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1163\/156856200744002","volume":"11","author":"O Noiset","year":"2000","unstructured":"Noiset O, Schneider YJ, Marchand-Brynaert J. Adhesion and growth of CaCo2 cells on surface-modified PEEK substrata. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2000;11(7):767\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156856200744002.","journal-title":"J Biomater Sci Polym Ed"},{"issue":"7","key":"8096_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1002\/JBM.B.32932","volume":"101","author":"B Stawarczyk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stawarczyk B, Beuer F, Wimmer T, Jahn D, Sener B, Roos M, et al. Polyetheretherketone-a suitable material for fixed dental prostheses? J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2013;101(7):1209\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JBM.B.32932.","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"issue":"8","key":"8096_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2013.05.002","volume":"29","author":"M Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen M, Zhang Y, Sky Driver M, Caruso AN, Yu Q, Wang Y. Surface modification of several dental substrates by non-thermal, atmospheric plasma brush. Dent Mater. 2013;29(8):871\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2013.05.002.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"8096_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-014-1294-2","volume":"19","author":"M Rosentritt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosentritt M, Preis V, Behr M, Sereno N, Kolbeck C. Shear bond strength between veneering composite and PEEK after different surface modifications. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(3):739\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-014-1294-2.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"8096_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-018-0375-0","volume":"107","author":"M Sakihara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sakihara M, Taira Y, Sawase T. Effects of sulfuric and vinyl sulfonic acid etchants on bond strength of resin composite to polyetherketoneketone. Odontology. 2019;107(2):158\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10266-018-0375-0.","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"4","key":"8096_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2015-349","volume":"35","author":"P Silthampitag","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silthampitag P, Chaijareenont P, Tattakorn K, Banjongprasert C, Takahashi H, Arksornnukit M. Effect of surface pretreatments on resin composite bonding to PEEK. Dent Mater J. 2016;35(4):668\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2015-349.","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"issue":"22","key":"8096_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2021.1889840","volume":"35","author":"AS K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckekenci","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckekenci AS, Dede D\u00d6, Kahveci \u00c7. Effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength of PAEKs to composite resin. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2021;35(22):2438\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01694243.2021.1889840.","journal-title":"J Adhes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8096_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2018.10.6.408","volume":"10","author":"W Labriaga","year":"2018","unstructured":"Labriaga W, Song SY, Park JH, Ryu JJ, Lee JY, Shin SW. Effect of non-thermal plasma on the shear bond strength of resin cements to Polyetherketoneketone (PEKK). J Adv Prosthodont. 2018;10(6):408\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4047\/jap.2018.10.6.408.","journal-title":"J Adv Prosthodont"},{"issue":"2","key":"8096_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12702","volume":"29","author":"AK \u00c7ulhao\u011flu","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00c7ulhao\u011flu AK, \u00d6zk\u0131r SE, \u015eahin V, Y\u0131lmaz B, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan MA. Effect of various treatment modalities on surface characteristics and shear bond strengths of polyetheretherketone-based core materials. J Prosthodont. 2020;29(2):136\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.12702.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"issue":"20","key":"8096_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2018.1468534","volume":"32","author":"SM Ates","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ates SM, Caglar I, Yesil Duymus Z. The effect of different surface pretreatments on the bond strength of veneering resin to polyetheretherketone. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2018;32(20):2220\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01694243.2018.1468534.","journal-title":"J Adhes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8096_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.4012\/DMJ.2013-011","volume":"32","author":"B Stawarczyk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stawarczyk B, Keul C, Beuer F, Roos M, Schmidlin PR. Tensile bond strength of veneering resins to PEEK: impact of different adhesives. Dent Mater J. 2013;32(3):441\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/DMJ.2013-011.","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"key":"8096_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keul C, Liebermann A, Schmidlin PR, Roos M, Sener B, Stawarczyk B. Influence of PEEK surface modification on surface properties and bond strength to veneering resin composites. J Adhes Dent. 2014;16(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/J.JAD.A32570.","DOI":"10.3290\/J.JAD.A32570"},{"key":"8096_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L\u00fcmkemann N, Strickstrock M, Eichberger M, Zylla IM, Stawarczyk B. Impact of air-abrasion pressure and adhesive systems on bonding parameters for polyetheretherketone dental restorations. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2018;(80):3038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2017.10.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2017.10.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"8096_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4012\/DMJ.2019-300","volume":"40","author":"O Bunz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bunz O, Benz CI, Arnold WH, Piwowarczyk A. Shear bond strength of veneering composite to high performance polymers. Dent Mater J. 2021;40(2):304\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/DMJ.2019-300.","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"issue":"20","key":"8096_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13203509","volume":"13","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Yi Y, Wang C, Ding L, Wang R, Wu G. Effect of Acid-Etching Duration on the Adhesive Performance of Printed Polyetheretherketone to Veneering Resin. Polym (Basel). 2021;13(20):3509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym13203509.","journal-title":"Polym (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"8096_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e342","DOI":"10.1111\/JOPR.12791","volume":"28","author":"I Caglar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caglar I, Ates SM, Yesil Duymus Z. An in vitro Evaluation of the Effect of Various Adhesives and Surface Treatments on Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Polyetheretherketone. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(1):e342\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/JOPR.12791.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"issue":"3","key":"8096_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2020-036","volume":"41","author":"H Kimura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kimura H, Tsuka H, Morita K, et al. Nd:YVO4 laser groove treatment can improve the shear bond strength between dental PEEK and adhesive resin cement with an adhesive system. Dent Mater J. 2022;41(3):382\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2020-036.","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"key":"8096_CR39","volume-title":"Dentistry Polymer-based crown and bridge materials","author":"ISO 10477","year":"2004","unstructured":"ISO 10477. Dentistry Polymer-based crown and bridge materials. Geneva, Switzerland: International Standards Organization (ISO); 2004."},{"issue":"4","key":"8096_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.10.031","volume":"125","author":"D\u00d6 Dede","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dede D\u00d6, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckekenci AS, Kahveci \u00c7. Influence of chairside surface treatments on the shear bond strength of PEKK polymer to veneering resin materials: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;125(4):703. .e1-703.e7.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"8096_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2014.05.010","volume":"112","author":"J Uhrenbacher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uhrenbacher J, Schmidlin PR, Keul C, Eichberger M, Roos M, Gernet W, et al. The effect of surface modification on the retention strength of polyetheretherketone crowns adhesively bonded to dentin abutments. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;112(6):1489\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2014.05.010.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"8096_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.02.003","volume":"26","author":"PR Schmidlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schmidlin PR, Stawarczyk B, Wieland M, Attin T, H\u00e4mmerle CHF, Fischer J. Effect of different surface pre-treatments and luting materials on shear bond strength to PEEK. Dent Mater. 2010;26(6):553\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2010.02.003.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"8096_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2020.10.020","volume":"125","author":"A Barto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barto A, Vandewalle KS, Lien W, Whang K. Repair of resin-veneered polyetheretherketone after veneer fracture. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;125(4):704.e1-704.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PROSDENT.2020.10.020.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"8096_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.job.2017.09.003","volume":"59","author":"H Tsuka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsuka H, Morita K, Kato K, Kawano H, Abekura H, Tsuga K. Evaluation of shear bond strength between PEEK and resin-based luting material. J Oral Biosci. 2017;59(4):231\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.job.2017.09.003.","journal-title":"J Oral Biosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"8096_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2012.09.010","volume":"28","author":"M Kern","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kern M, Lehmann F. Influence of surface conditioning on bonding to polyetheretherketon (PEEK). Dent Mater. 2012;28(12):1280\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2012.09.010.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"8096_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1163\/156856109X432785","volume":"23","author":"PK Vallittu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vallittu PK. Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNs) in Dental Polymers and Composites. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2009;23:961\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156856109X432785.","journal-title":"J Adhes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8096_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/SCA.21142","volume":"36","author":"YJ Shin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shin YJ, Shin Y, Yi YA, Kim J, Lee IB, Cho BH, et al. Evaluation of the shear bond strength of resin cement to Y-TZP ceramic after different surface treatments. Scanning. 2014;36(5):479\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/SCA.21142.","journal-title":"Scanning"},{"issue":"1","key":"8096_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2341\/13-149-L","volume":"40","author":"YA Yi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yi YA, Ahn JS, Park YJ, Jun SH, Lee IB, Cho BH, et al. The effect of sandblasting and different primers on shear bond strength between yttria-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal ceramic and a self-adhesive resin cement. Oper Dent. 2015;40(1):63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/13-149-L.","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"8096_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/JBM.B.30424","volume":"77","author":"K Yoshida","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoshida K, Tsuo Y, Atsuta M. Bonding of dual-cured resin cement to zirconia ceramic using phosphate acid ester monomer and zirconate coupler. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2006;77(1):28\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JBM.B.30424.","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"issue":"1","key":"8096_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2017.09.002","volume":"34","author":"JP Matinlinna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matinlinna JP, Lung CYK, Tsoi JKH. Silane adhesion mechanism in dental applications and surface treatments: A review. Dent Mater. 2018;34(1):13\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DENTAL.2017.09.002.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"8096_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3290\/J.JAD.B4646953","volume":"25","author":"C Tang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tang C, Mercelis B, Ahmed MH, Yoshihara K, Peumans M, Van Meerbeek B. Adhesive Performance Assessment of Universal Adhesives and Universal Adhesive\/Composite Cement Combinations. J Adhes Dent. 2023;25(1):241\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/J.JAD.B4646953.","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"key":"8096_CR52","first-page":"382","volume":"30","author":"ALHSJ Piwowarczyk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Piwowarczyk ALHSJ. The shear bond strength between luting cements and zirconia ceramics after two pre-treatments. Oper Dent. 2005;30:382\u20138.","journal-title":"Oper Dent"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08096-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08096-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08096-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T20:15:55Z","timestamp":1781640955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08096-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08096-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University Science, Social, and Non-Interventional Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee (approval no: 2023\/05-1071).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"687"}}