{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:59:12Z","timestamp":1781650752848,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002352","name":"Ain Shams University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nanosilver fluoride (NSF) has emerged as a promising alternative to silver diamine fluoride (SDF), addressing its major drawback of tooth discoloration. Incorporating silver nanoparticles, NSF retains the advantageous preventive, antimicrobial and remineralizing characteristics of SDF without causing staining. This study aimed to investigate the effect of nanosilver fluoride versus silver diamine fluoride pretreatment on shear bond strength and color of resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC) to caries-affected dentin and the impact of thermocycling on shear bond strength.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty-eight primary molars with artificially demineralized dentin were assigned to three groups: Group A (control, bonded with RMGIC), Group B (SDF treatment before RMGIC), and Group C (NSF treatment before RMGIC). Each group was subdivided into two subgroups 8 samples each; in subgroup 1 (non-aged) specimens underwent shear bond strength testing, in subgroup 2 (aged) baseline shade following RMGIC restoration was recorded, then specimens were subjected to 5000 cycles thermocycling prior to shade re-evaluation, color change assessment, and shear testing. Continuous data were presented as mean and standard deviation values. They were examined for normality and variance homogeneity by Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests. Color change was tested with one-way ANOVA and Tukey\u2019s post hoc, and bond strength with two-way ANOVA. The significance level was set at\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05 for all tests.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In non-aged subgroups, NSF demonstrated the highest bond strength, that was significantly higher than the control (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), but nonsignificant when compared with SDF group; SDF exhibited insignificantly higher values as opposed to control. In aged subgroups, SDF had insignificantly higher values than NSF, and both were significantly higher than control (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Non-aged samples showed significantly higher bond strengths to aged samples across all groups. NSF group showed the lowest value of color change (\u0394E\n                      <jats:sub>00<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) (3.28\u2009\u00b1\u20090.75), followed by control with an insignificant difference (3.34\u2009\u00b1\u20091.09), SDF exhibited the highest value with a significant difference to other groups (5.03\u2009\u00b1\u20091.03).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NSF pretreatment resulted in shear bond strength of RMGI to caries-affected dentin comparable to SDF, while yielding significantly less color change after thermocycling. These results suggest NSF as a potential alternative to SDF, highlighting the need for further clinical validation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-08294-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T08:05:03Z","timestamp":1776931503000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of nanosilver fluoride versus silver diamine fluoride on shear bond strength and color change of resin-modified glass ionomer cement bonded to artificial dentin caries: an in-vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4858-3327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mennatullah Khaled","family":"Mubarak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8629-5134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gehan Gaber","family":"Allam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5620-094X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nada Atef","family":"Aboushady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"8294_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ammar N, El-Tekeya MM, Essa S, Essawy MM, Talaat DM. Antibacterial effect and impact on caries activity of nanosilver fluoride and silver diamine fluoride in dentin caries of primary teeth: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02697-y.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02697-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"8294_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04370-y","volume":"24","author":"B Karaduran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karaduran B, \u00c7elik S, G\u00f6k MK, Koruyucu M. Evaluation of staining potential of Silver Diamine Fluoride, Potassium Iodide, Nanosilver Fluoride: an in vitro study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04370-y.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"8294_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E271","DOI":"10.2341\/19-237-L","volume":"45","author":"M Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang M, Mei ML, Wong MCM, Chu CH, Lo ECM. Influence of silver diamine fluoride treatment on the microtensile bond strength of glass ionomer cement to sound and carious dentin. Oper Dent. 2020;45(5):E271\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/19-237-L.","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"8294_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2863","volume":"17","author":"R Das Anushka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Das Anushka R, Neeraja S, Ila, Milit Yuthi. Assessment of Nanosilver Fluoride Application on the Microtensile Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement and Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement on Primary Carious Dentin: An In Vitro Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024;17(5):565\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2863.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"8294_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang M, Mei ML, Wong MCM, Chu CH, Lo ECM. Effect of silver diamine fluoride solution application on the bond strength of dentine to adhesives and to glass ionomer cements: A systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-020-1030-z.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-1030-z"},{"key":"8294_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zaffarano L, Salerno C, Campus G, Cirio S, Balian A, Karanxha L, et al. Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) Efficacy in Arresting Cavitated Caries Lesions in Primary Molars: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(19). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph191912917.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912917"},{"issue":"2","key":"8294_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.51463\/cpd.2021.51","volume":"2","author":"A Soni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soni A, Paul S, Sachdeva P. Silver diamine fluoride as a minimally invasive and aerosol free approach in pediatric dentistry: An extensive case series. Contemp Pediatr Dent. 2021;2(2):42\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51463\/cpd.2021.51.","journal-title":"Contemp Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"8294_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3290\/j.jad.b2701679","volume":"24","author":"TT Fr\u00f6hlich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fr\u00f6hlich TT, Botton G, de Rocha R. Bonding of Glass-Ionomer Cement and Adhesives to Silver Diamine Fluoride-treated Dentin: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Adhes Dent. 2022;24(1):29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.jad.b2701679.","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"8294_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2021-319","volume":"41","author":"MMY Khor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khor MMY, Rosa V, Sim CJ, Hong CHL, Hu S. SMART: Silver diamine fluoride reduces microtensile bond strength of glass ionomer cement to sound and artificial caries-affected dentin. Dent Mater J. 2022;41(5):698\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2021-319.","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"key":"8294_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sulimany AM, Aldowsari MK, Bin Saleh S, Alotaibi SS, Alhelal BM, Hamdan HM. An In Vitro Assessment of the Shear Bond Strength of Alkasite Restorative Material in Primary Molars Compared with Glass Ionomer and Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Restorations. Mater (Basel). 2024;17(24). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17246230.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17246230"},{"key":"8294_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yin IX, Xu VW, Xu GY, Yu OY, Niu JY, Chu CH. Synthesis and Application of Silver Nanoparticles for Caries Management: A Review. Pharmaceuticals. 2024;17(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph17101264.","DOI":"10.3390\/ph17101264"},{"key":"8294_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quritum M, Abdella A, Amer H, El Desouky LM, El Tantawi M. Effectiveness of nanosilver fluoride and silver diamine fluoride in arresting early childhood caries: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04406-3.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04406-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"8294_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_96_21","volume":"40","author":"D Priya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Priya D, Karale R, Prashanth BR, Raj A, Vathsala Heggade KN. Effect of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide, and glutathione on micro-shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement to caries affected dentine. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2022;40(1):62\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_96_21.","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"8294_CR14","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. [Internet]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"issue":"8","key":"8294_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-014-5221-5","volume":"25","author":"AGR Targino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Targino AGR, Flores MAP, dos Santos Junior VE, de Godoy Ben\u00e9 Bezerra F, de Luna Freire H, Galembeck A, et al. An innovative approach to treating dental decay in children. A new anti-caries agent. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2014;25(8):2041\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10856-014-5221-5.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med"},{"key":"8294_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S247550","volume":"15","author":"IS Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao IS, Yin IX, Mei ML, Lo ECM, Tang J, Li Q, et al. Remineralising dentine caries using sodium fluoride with silver nanoparticles: An in vitro study. Int J Nanomed. 2020;15:2829\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJN.S247550.","journal-title":"Int J Nanomed"},{"key":"8294_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salam AEA, Ismail HS, Hamama H. Evaluation methods of artificial demineralization protocols for coronal dentin: a systematic review of laboratory studies. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05885-8.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05885-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"8294_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.514904","volume":"15","author":"J Grundmann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grundmann J, Golde J, Steuer S, Tetschke F, Kirsten L, Walther J, et al. Visualization of carious lesions with polarized and depolarized light microscopy. Biomed Opt Express. 2024;15(5):3018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.514904.","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"issue":"1","key":"8294_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"030","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1732776","volume":"10","author":"OM Sami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sami OM, Naguib EA, Afifi RH, Nagi SM. Effect of Different Adhesion Protocols on the Shear Bond Strength of Universal Adhesive Systems to Sound and Artificial Caries-Affected Dentin. Eur J Gen Dent. 2021;10(1):030\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1732776.","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Dent"},{"key":"8294_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El-Desouky DI, Hanno A, Elhamouly Y, Hamza SA, El-Desouky LM, Dowidar KML. Preventive potential of nano silver fluoride versus sodium fluoride varnish on enamel caries like lesions in primary teeth: in vitro study. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02271-6.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02271-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"8294_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1447","volume":"10","author":"I Chaudhary","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chaudhary I, Tripathi AM. Effect of Casein Phosphopeptide\u2013amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Sodium Phosphosilicate on Artificial Carious Lesions: An in vitro Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017;10(3):261\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1447.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"8294_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ismail AM, Bourauel C, Elbanna A, Eldin TS. Micro versus macro shear bond strength testing of dentin-composite interface using chisel and wireloop loading techniques. Dent J (Basel). 2021;9(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj9120140.","DOI":"10.3390\/dj9120140"},{"key":"8294_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2021.7093","volume":"9","author":"MMA Sa\u2019ada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sa\u2019ada MMA, Khattab NMA, Amer MI. Effect of silver diamine fluoride pretreatment on shear bond strength of resin modified glass ionomer cement to primary dentin. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9:243\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2021.7093.","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"8294_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_159_20","volume":"38","author":"S Uchil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uchil S, Suprabha B, Suman E, Shenoy R, Natarajan S, Rao A. Effect of three silver diamine fluoride application protocols on the microtensile bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement to carious dentin in primary teeth. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2020;38(2):138\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_159_20.","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"8294_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.21608\/asdj.2024.290046.1283","volume":"37","author":"MMA Hefnawy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hefnawy MMA, Khattab NMA, Hamdy D. Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride on Shear Bond Strength of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer and Nano-hybrid Resin Composite to Caries-Affected Dentin: An In-vitro Study. ASDJ. 2025;37(1):329\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/asdj.2024.290046.1283.","journal-title":"ASDJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"8294_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12478","volume":"69","author":"IS Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao IS, Chu S, Yu OY, Mei ML, Chu CH, Lo ECM. Effect of silver diamine fluoride and potassium iodide on shear bond strength of glass ionomer cements to caries-affected dentine. Int Dent J. 2019;69(5):341\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idj.12478.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"8294_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.21608\/edj.2022.162574.2261","volume":"69","author":"K Abd Elsattar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abd Elsattar K, Salem R, Nour K. The Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride on shear bond strength of resin modified glass ionomer cement to demineralized dentine. Egypt Dent J. 2023;69(1):761\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/edj.2022.162574.2261.","journal-title":"Egypt Dent J"},{"key":"8294_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdelshafi MA, Soliman HAN, Abdelaziz D. Bond strength durability of three bioactive restorative materials to silver diamine fluoride treated artificially demineralized dentine. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-06552-8.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06552-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"8294_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijohd.2022.030","volume":"8","author":"B Shetty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shetty B, Shetty S, Narayan N. Evaluation of bond strength of posterior restorative material with tooth treated with silverdiamine fluoride \u2013 Invitro study. Int J Oral Health Dent. 2022;8(2):153\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18231\/j.ijohd.2022.030.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Health Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"8294_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.4103\/tdj.tdj_32_22","volume":"19","author":"MH El-Toukhy","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Toukhy MH, El-Shourbagy EM, Fakhry NM. In vitro study of the effect of nanosilver fluoride on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets and demineralization of enamel. Tanta Dent J. 2022;19(4):281\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/tdj.tdj_32_22.","journal-title":"Tanta Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"8294_CR31","first-page":"101","volume":"12","author":"V Ballal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ballal V, Paulson L, Ginjupalli K. Effect of thermocycling on shear bond strength of glass ionomer cements. Int J Clin Dent. 2019;12(2):101\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"8294_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2076","volume":"14","author":"AN Kamble","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamble AN, Chimata VK, Katge FA, Nanavati KK, Shetty SK. Comparative Evaluation of Effect of Potassium Iodide and Glutathione on Tooth Discoloration after Application of 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride in Primary Molars: An In Vitro Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021;14(6):752\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2076.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"8294_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.367","volume":"7","author":"B Turton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turton B, Horn R, Durward C. Caries arrest and lesion appearance using two different silver fluoride therapies on primary teeth with and without potassium iodide: 12-month results. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021;7(4):609\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.367.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"key":"8294_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-022-5272-9","author":"MM Aly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aly MM, Yousry YM. Potential discolouration of silver diamine fluoride versus silver diamine fluoride\/potassium iodide in primary teeth: a randomised clinical study. Br Dent J. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41415-022-5272-9. 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"8294_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12465","volume":"31","author":"RD Paravina","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paravina RD, P\u00e9rez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31(2):103\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12465.","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"8294_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2341\/19-109-L","volume":"45","author":"LF Esp\u00edndola-Castro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Esp\u00edndola-Castro LF, Rosenblatt A, Galembeck A, Monteiro G. Dentin Staining Caused by Nano-silver Fluoride: A Comparative Study. Oper Dent. 2020;45(4):435\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/19-109-L.","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"8294_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.04.028","volume":"36","author":"M Sayed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sayed M, Hiraishi N, Matin K, Abdou A, Burrow MF, Tagami J. Effect of silver-containing agents on the ultra-structural morphology of dentinal collagen. Dent Mater. 2020;36(7):936\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2020.04.028.","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"8294_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S365478","volume":"14","author":"MM Aldosari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aldosari MM, Al-Sehaibany FS. The Effect of Loading Time on Color Stability of Various Restorative Materials Bonded to Silver Diamine Fluoride-Treated Demineralized Dentin. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2022;14:123\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CCIDE.S365478.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08294-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08294-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08294-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:37:06Z","timestamp":1781649426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08294-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08294-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical exemption for this study was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University (Reference Number: FDASU-REC EM122311). The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University declared that obtaining individual informed consent was not required, as the extracted primary molars were provided by anonymous donors. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the applicable guidelines and regulations. The current study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"742"}}