{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T18:16:40Z","timestamp":1783016200559,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":63,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002551","name":"Seoul National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002551","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-08491-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T11:26:26Z","timestamp":1777548386000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Functional outcomes in early-stage tongue cancer patients following partial glossectomy: a pilot study comparing primary closure and secondary healing with biomaterials"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jiwon","family":"Do","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyeong Hui","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong Joon","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoon","family":"Myoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8222-2971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ik-Jae","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"8491_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2023.106431","volume":"142","author":"DB Chepeha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chepeha DB, Esemezie AO, Philteos J, Brown DH, de Almeida JR, Gilbert RW, et al. Glossectomy for the treatment of oral cavity carcinoma: Quantitative, functional and patient-reported quality of life outcomes differ by four glossectomy defects. Oral Oncol. 2023;142:106431.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8491_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2014.979880","volume":"17","author":"KM Blyth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blyth KM, McCabe P, Madill C, Ballard KJ. Speech and swallow rehabilitation following partial glossectomy: a systematic review. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2015;17(4):401\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8491_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23862","volume":"38","author":"M Canis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Canis M, Weiss BG, Ihler F, Hummers-Pradier E, Matthias C, Wolff HA. Quality of life in patients after resection of pT3 lateral tongue carcinoma: Microvascular reconstruction versus primary closure. Head Neck. 2016;38(1):89\u201394.","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"1","key":"8491_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2024.2310695","volume":"144","author":"H Matsui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Matsui H, Mukaigawa T, Goto S, Okada S, Hiiragi Y, Wada K. Risk factors for late postoperative bleeding after partial glossectomy for tongue cancer. Acta Otolaryngol. 2024;144(1):76\u201381.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"8491_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukuzawa S, Yamagata K, Hasegawa Y, Ishibashi-Kanno N, Uchida F, Yanagawa T, et al. Comparison of postoperative bleeding between application of polyglycolic acid sheet and primary closure in tongue cancer patients with partial glossectomy. Dent J (Basel). 2020;8(3):85.","DOI":"10.3390\/dj8030085"},{"issue":"12","key":"8491_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.02.026","volume":"50","author":"S Bhattacharya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhattacharya S, Thankappan K, Sukumaran SV, Mayadevi M, Balasubramanian D, Iyer S. Volume and location of the defect as predictors of speech outcome after glossectomy: correlation with a classification. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;50(12):1533\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8491_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2022.00654","volume":"23","author":"JW Choi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choi JW, Alshomer F, Kim YC. Current status and evolution of microsurgical tongue reconstructions, part I. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2022;23(4):139\u201351.","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"8491_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677789","volume":"33","author":"A Vincent","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vincent A, Kohlert S, Lee TS, Inman J, Ducic Y. Free-flap reconstruction of the tongue. Semin Plast Surg. 2019;33:38\u201345.","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"8491_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gontarz M, Bargiel J, G\u0105siorowski K, Marecik T, Szczurowski P, Zapa\u0142a J, et al. Reconstruction of the oral cavity using facial vessel-based flaps\u2014A narrative review. Cancers (Basel). 2025;17(17):2890.","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17172890"},{"issue":"2","key":"8491_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-022-03380-y","volume":"75","author":"FAL Deva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deva FAL, Kalsotra G, Kalsotra P, Saraf A. Tissue transfer after tongue resection: Micro-vascular reconstruction using radial artery free flap versus reconstruction by split thickness skin graft in T2 lesions of tongue carcinoma. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;75(2):529\u201339.","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"8491_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.05.063","volume":"65","author":"A Abouchadi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abouchadi A, Capon-Degardin N, Patenotre P, Martinot-Duquennoy V, Pellerin P. The submental flap in facial reconstruction: Indications and limitations. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(5):863\u20139.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8491_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10001-1181","volume":"5","author":"SN Aloosi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aloosi SN. Maneuvers in regional flap use in reconstruction of primary defects in head and neck cancer patients: Presentation of three cases. Int J Head Neck Surg. 2014;5(1):48\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8491_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.14744\/nci.2024.47529","volume":"11","author":"M Serin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Serin M, Guray S, Cebi G. The importance of local flap usage in tongue reconstruction after partial glossectomy. North Clin Istanb. 2024;11(4):349\u201352.","journal-title":"North Clin Istanb"},{"issue":"3","key":"8491_CR14","first-page":"e43","volume":"50","author":"H Yonezawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yonezawa H, Yanamoto S, Kawasaki G, Umeda M. Polyglycolic acid (PGA) sheet and fibrin glue covering for tongue\/oral mucosal wounds: clinical usefulness. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;50(3):e43\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8491_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2023.101648","volume":"125","author":"J Do","year":"2024","unstructured":"Do J, Han JJ, Kwon IJ. Application of double layer with collagen-elastin matrix (Matriderm(R)) and polyglycolic acid sheet (Neoveil(R)) for oroantral and oronasal fistula closure after maxillectomy: a retrospective single center experience. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024;125(1):101648.","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"8491_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyad035","volume":"53","author":"A Kondo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kondo A, Shinozaki T, Nishiya Y, Okano W, Tomioka T, Hayashi R, et al. Factors affecting polyglycolic acid sheet engraftment success for covering mucosal defects from head and neck surgery. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2023;53(7):589\u201394.","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8491_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.05.022","volume":"44","author":"A Kouketsu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kouketsu A, Nogami S, Fujiwara M, Mori S, Yamauchi K, Hashimoto W, et al. Clinical evaluations of autologous fibrin glue and polyglycolic acid sheets as oral surgical wound coverings after partial glossectomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(8):964\u20138.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"8491_CR18","volume-title":"Urimal test of articulation and phonology (U-TAP)","author":"YT Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim YT, Shin MJ. Urimal Test of articulation and phonology (U-TAP). Seoul: Hakjisa; 2004."},{"key":"8491_CR19","unstructured":"Shin M, Kim J, Lee S, Lee S. Speech mechanism screening test (SMST) Seoul: Hakjisa. 2009."},{"issue":"4","key":"8491_CR20","first-page":"173","volume":"11","author":"YJ Do","year":"2004","unstructured":"Do YJ, Kim SJ. Comparisons of utility of various speech intelligibility evaluations of adults with hearing impairment. Korean J Speech Sci. 2004;11(4):173\u201384.","journal-title":"Korean J Speech Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"8491_CR21","first-page":"256","volume":"12","author":"HY Pyo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pyo HY, Sim HS. A study of speech intelligibility affected by voice quality degradation. Commun Sci Disord. 2007;12(2):256\u201378.","journal-title":"Commun Sci Disord"},{"key":"8491_CR22","unstructured":"Yorkston KM, Beukelman DR, Bell KR. Clinical management of dysarthric speakers. Austin (TX): PRO-ED; 1988."},{"key":"8491_CR23","unstructured":"KayPENTAX. Multi-Dimensional Voice Program(MDVP) Model 5105. Instruction Manual A Division of PENTAX Medical Company 2 Bridgewater Lane Lincoln Park, NJ. 2005."},{"issue":"1","key":"8491_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.08.002","volume":"124","author":"SIV Udayakumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Udayakumar SIV, Kwon D, Kwon TG, Paeng JY. Secondary healing property using Neoveil(R), a polyglycolic acid bioabsorbable sheet on the oral mucosal defects. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023;124(1):101259.","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"8491_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2023.106415","volume":"141","author":"E Russo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Russo E, Alessandri-Bonetti M, Costantino A, Festa BM, Egro FM, Giannitto C, et al. Functional outcomes and complications of total glossectomy with laryngeal preservation and flap reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Oncol. 2023;141:106415.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"8491_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2021.06.009","volume":"88","author":"G Riva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Riva G, Sapino S, Ravera M, Elia G, Pecorari G. Long-term functional outcomes and quality of life after partial glossectomy for T2 squamous cell carcinomas. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;88(Suppl 4):S33\u201343.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"8491_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4683-8","volume":"274","author":"YB Ji","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ji YB, Cho YH, Song CM, Kim YH, Kim JT, Ahn HC, et al. Long-term functional outcomes after resection of tongue cancer: determining the optimal reconstruction method. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;274(10):3751\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"8491_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.12.004","volume":"75","author":"J Takatsu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Takatsu J, Hanai N, Suzuki H, Yoshida M, Tanaka Y, Tanaka S, et al. Phonologic and acoustic analysis of speech following glossectomy and the effect of rehabilitation on speech outcomes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(7):1530\u201341.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8491_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hys186","volume":"43","author":"T Shinozaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shinozaki T, Hayashi R, Ebihara M, Miyazaki M, Tomioka T. Mucosal defect repair with a polyglycolic acid sheet. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2013;43(1):33\u20136.","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8491_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoms.2017.02.006","volume":"29","author":"S Inokuchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Inokuchi S, Rokutanda S, Yanamoto S, Naruse T, Sakamoto Y, Umeda M. Experimental study and clinical application of polyglycolic acid sheet with fibrin glue for oral soft tissue surgery. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg Med Pathol. 2017;29(4):295\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofacial Surg Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8491_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.08.012","volume":"71","author":"J Takeuchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Takeuchi J, Suzuki H, Murata M, Kakei Y, Ri S, Umeda M, et al. Clinical evaluation of application of polyglycolic acid sheet and fibrin glue spray for partial glossectomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71(2):e126\u201331.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8491_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12957","volume":"49","author":"A Tahim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tahim A, Sadiq Z. Using decalcified collagen scaffolds to improve healing after transoral partial glossectomy for squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 2020;49(1):39\u201342.","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"8491_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.06.004","volume":"45","author":"A Kouketsu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kouketsu A, Nogami S, Yamada-Fujiwara M, Nagai H, Yamauchi K, Mori S, et al. Clinical evaluations of complete autologous fibrin glue, produced by the CryoSeal((R)) FS system, and polyglycolic acid sheets as wound coverings after oral surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017;45(9):1458\u201363.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08491-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08491-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08491-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:19:46Z","timestamp":1783012786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08491-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08491-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Dental Hospital reviewed the protocol and granted an exemption from formal IRB review and waived the requirement for informed consent on the grounds of minimal risk and use of de-identified data (IRB No. ERI23033).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1151"}}