{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:02:02Z","timestamp":1784505722758,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":66,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University Research Capacity Enhancement Program","award":["2024SRP151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024SRP151"]}]},{"name":"Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","award":["A2022528"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A2022528"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-08562-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T15:23:56Z","timestamp":1778858636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous bone formation after sinus graft infection control: a case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingchao","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuchun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12507","volume":"93","author":"G Avila-Ortiz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Avila-Ortiz G, Vegh D, Mukaddam K, Galindo-Moreno P, Pjetursson B, Payer M. Treatment alternatives for the rehabilitation of the posterior edentulous maxilla. Periodontol 2000. 2023;93(1):183\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12507.","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"8562_CR2","first-page":"613","volume":"38","author":"PJ Boyne","year":"1980","unstructured":"Boyne PJ. Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone. J Oral Surg. 1980;38:613\u20136.","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.08.009","volume":"77","author":"EA Al-Moraissi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Moraissi EA, Altairi NH, Abotaleb B, Al-Iryani G, Halboub E, Alakhali MS. What Is the Most Effective Rehabilitation Method for Posterior Maxillas With 4 to 8 mm of Residual Alveolar Bone Height Below the Maxillary Sinus With Implant-Supported Prostheses? A Frequentist Network Meta-Analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77(1):70 e1-70 e33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2018.08.009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"8562_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13260","volume":"47","author":"SJ Qian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qian SJ, Mo JJ, Si MS, Qiao SC, Shi JY, Lai HC. Long-term outcomes of osteotome sinus floor elevation with or without bone grafting: The 10-year results of a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2020;47(8):1016\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.13260.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR5","first-page":"152","volume":"15","author":"RB Summers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Summers RB. A new concept in maxillary implant surgery: the osteotome technique. Compendium. 1994;15(2):152. 154-6, 158 passim; quiz 162.","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"issue":"6","key":"8562_CR6","first-page":"853","volume":"14","author":"PS Rosen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rosen PS, Summers R, Mellado JR, et al. The bone-added osteotome sinus floor elevation technique: multicenter retrospective report of consecutively treated patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1999;14(6):853\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"3","key":"8562_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2007.00043.x","volume":"9","author":"N Hatano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hatano N, Sennerby L, Lundgren S. Maxillary sinus augmentation using sinus membrane elevation and peripheral venous blood for implant-supported rehabilitation of the atrophic posterior maxilla: case series. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2007;9(3):150\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2007.00043.x.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"8562_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13959","volume":"33","author":"C Stacchi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stacchi C, Bernardello F, Spinato S, et al. Intraoperative complications and early implant failure after transcrestal sinus floor elevation with residual bone height =5\u00a0mm: A retrospective multicenter study<\/at. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2022;33(8):783\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.13959.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.09.007","volume":"51","author":"M Schlund","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schlund M, Meeus J, Politis C, Ferri J. Management of sinus graft infection\u2014a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;51(5):690\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.09.007.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12286","volume":"81","author":"T Testori","year":"2019","unstructured":"Testori T, Weinstein T, Taschieri S, Wallace SS. Risk factors in lateral window sinus elevation surgery. Periodontol 2000. 2019;81(1):91\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12286.","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"8562_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.70009","author":"SH Stuhr","year":"2025","unstructured":"Stuhr SH, Saleh MHA, Testori T, Wang HL, Decker AM. Long-term stability of transcrestal sinus augmentation. Periodontol 2000. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.70009.","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12480","volume":"92","author":"T Testori","year":"2023","unstructured":"Testori T, Tavelli L, Scaini R, et al. How to avoid intraoperative and postoperative complications in maxillary sinus elevation. Periodontol 2000. 2023;92(1):299\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12480.","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-23-00105","volume":"50","author":"Q Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Q, Liang Q, Chu H, et al. Treatment of Sinus Graft Infection After Sinus Floor Elevation: A Series of Four Case Reports. J Oral Implantol. 2024;50(2):87\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-23-00105.","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-7-223","volume":"7","author":"JJ Gagnier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, et al. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. J Med Case Rep. 2013;7(1):223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-1947-7-223.","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"8562_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365809","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/365809","volume":"2012","author":"T Testori","year":"2012","unstructured":"Testori T, Drago L, Wallace SS, et al. Prevention and treatment of postoperative infections after sinus elevation surgery: clinical consensus and recommendations. Int J Dent. 2012;2012:365809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/365809.","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12414","volume":"88","author":"A Molina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molina A, Sanz-Sanchez I, Sanz-Martin I, Ortiz-Vigon A, Sanz M. Complications in sinus lifting procedures: Classification and management. Periodontol 2000. 2022;88(1):103\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12414.","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13420","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13420","volume":"27","author":"AM Saibene","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saibene AM, Wallace SS, Scaini R. Maxillary Sinus Grafting Complications: Diagnosis, Management, Patient Outcomes, and Role of Multidisciplinary Care. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2025;27(2):e13420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.13420.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181752f61","volume":"17","author":"K Misch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Misch K, Wang HL. Implant surgery complications: etiology and treatment. Implant Dent. 2008;17(2):159\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181752f61.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.020","volume":"72","author":"PJ Nolan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nolan PJ, Freeman K, Kraut RA. Correlation between Schneiderian membrane perforation and sinus lift graft outcome: a retrospective evaluation of 359 augmented sinus. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(1):47\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.020.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-020-00233-7","volume":"6","author":"S Sakuma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sakuma S, Ferri M, Imai H, et al. Involvement of the maxillary sinus ostium (MSO) in the edematous processes after sinus floor augmentation: a cone-beam computed tomographic study. Int J Implant Dent. 2020;6(1):35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-020-00233-7.","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.2.1898819","volume":"156","author":"KM Rak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rak KM, Newell 2nd J, Yakes W, Damiano M, Luethke J. Paranasal sinuses on MR images of the brain: significance of mucosal thickening. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156(2):381\u20134.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12752","volume":"21","author":"WB Park","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park WB, Han JY, Kang P, Momen-Heravi F. The clinical and radiographic outcomes of Schneiderian membrane perforation without repair in sinus elevation surgery. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(5):931\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12752.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12360","volume":"18","author":"C Riben","year":"2015","unstructured":"Riben C, Thor A. Follow-Up of the Sinus Membrane Elevation Technique for Maxillary Sinus Implants without the Use of Graft Material. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015;18(5):895\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12360.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"8562_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12993","volume":"28","author":"S Stefanski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stefanski S, Svensson B, Thor A. Implant survival following sinus membrane elevation without grafting and immediate implant installation with a one-stage technique: an up-to-40-month evaluation. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(11):1354\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.12993.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12758","volume":"21","author":"S Lundgren","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lundgren S, Johansson AS, Cricchio G, Lundgren S. Clinical outcome and factors determining new bone formation in lateral sinus membrane elevation with simultaneous implant placement without grafting material: A cross-sectional, 3\u201317 year follow-up study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(5):827\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12758.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"8562_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.01.003","volume":"47","author":"N Lie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lie N, Merten HA, Yamauchi K, Wiltfang J, Kessler P. Pre-implantological bone formation in the floor of the maxillary sinus in a self-supporting space. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019;47(3):454\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.01.003.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"8562_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.12.040","volume":"79","author":"A Zahedpasha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zahedpasha A, Ghassemi A, Bijani A, Haghanifar S, Majidi MS, Ghorbani ZM. Comparison of Bone Formation After Sinus Membrane Lifting Without Graft or Using Bone Substitute Histologic and Radiographic Evaluation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;79(6):1246\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2020.12.040.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8562_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-03949-9","volume":"24","author":"MM Albadani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Albadani MM, Elayah SA, Al-Wesabi MA, Al-Aroomi OA, Al Qadasy NE, Saleh H. A graftless maxillary sinus lifting approach with simultaneous dental implant placement: a prospective clinical study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-03949-9.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"8562_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13086","volume":"24","author":"YT Hsu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hsu YT, Rosen PS, Choksi K, Shih MC, Ninneman S, Lee CT. Complications of sinus floor elevation procedure and management strategies: A systematic review. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2022;24(6):740\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.13086.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00187.x","volume":"5","author":"S Lundgren","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lundgren S, Andersson S, Sennerby L. Spontaneous bone formation in the maxillary sinus after removal of a cyst: coincidence or consequence? Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2003;5(2):78\u201381.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"8562_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.01.013","volume":"36","author":"YS Jung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jung YS, Chung SW, Nam W, Cho IH, Cha IH, Park HS. Spontaneous bone formation on the maxillary sinus floor in association with an extraction socket. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;36(7):656\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.01.013.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"8562_CR32","first-page":"351","volume":"63","author":"A Scarano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scarano A, Piattelli A, Iezzi G, Varvara G. Spontaneous bone formation on the maxillary sinus floor in association with surgery to remove a migrated dental implant: a case report. Minerva Stomatol. 2014;63(10):351\u20139.","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"8562_CR33","first-page":"1156","volume":"37","author":"YUC Liu Zongyi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Zongyi YUC. Spontaneous Bone Formation on Maxillary Sinus Floor after Filling Extraction Socket with Bone Grafting Materials: A Case Report. J Oral Sci Res. 2021;37(12):1156\u20138.","journal-title":"J Oral Sci Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"8562_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.02.010","volume":"53","author":"Q Rong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rong Q, Li X, Chen SL, Zhu SX, Huang DY. Effect of the Schneiderian membrane on the formation of bone after lifting the floor of the maxillary sinus: an experimental study in dogs. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;53(7):607\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.02.010.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"8562_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12920","volume":"28","author":"L Qin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qin L, Lin S-x, Guo Z-Z, et al. Influences of Schneiderian membrane conditions on the early outcomes of osteotome sinus floor elevation technique: a prospective cohort study in the healing period. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(9):1074\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.12920.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"8562_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576238","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/576238","volume":"2012","author":"A Troedhan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Troedhan A, Kurrek A, Wainwright M. Biological Principles and Physiology of Bone Regeneration under the Schneiderian Membrane after Sinus Lift Surgery: A Radiological Study in 14 Patients Treated with the Transcrestal Hydrodynamic Ultrasonic Cavitational Sinus Lift (Intralift). Int J Dent. 2012;2012:576238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/576238.","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1945-6","volume":"21","author":"A Berberi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berberi A, Al-Nemer F, Hamade E, Noujeim Z, Badran B, Zibara K. Mesenchymal stem cells with osteogenic potential in human maxillary sinus membrane: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21(5):1599\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-016-1945-6.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-008-9202-x","volume":"84","author":"S Srouji","year":"2009","unstructured":"Srouji S, Kizhner T, Ben David D, Riminucci M, Bianco P, Livne E. The Schneiderian membrane contains osteoprogenitor cells: in vivo and in vitro study. Calcif Tissue Int. 2009;84(2):138\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-008-9202-x.","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"8562_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e318182f01b","volume":"17","author":"DS Sohn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sohn DS, Lee JS, Ahn MR, Shin HI. New bone formation in the maxillary sinus without bone grafts. Implant Dent. 2008;17(3):321\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0b013e318182f01b.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000554","volume":"26","author":"T Lombardi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lombardi T, Stacchi C, Berton F, Traini T, Torelli L, Di Lenarda R. Influence of Maxillary Sinus Width on New Bone Formation After Transcrestal Sinus Floor Elevation: A Proof-of-Concept Prospective Cohort Study. Implant Dent. 2017;26(2):209\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0000000000000554.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"8562_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.03.009","volume":"39","author":"S Srouji","year":"2010","unstructured":"Srouji S, Ben-David D, Lotan R, Riminucci M, Livne E, Bianco P. The innate osteogenic potential of the maxillary sinus (Schneiderian) membrane: an ectopic tissue transplant model simulating sinus lifting. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;39(8):793\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.03.009.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"8562_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090252","volume":"80","author":"Z Mazor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mazor Z, Horowitz RA, Del Corso M, Prasad HS, Rohrer MD, Dohan Ehrenfest DM. Sinus floor augmentation with simultaneous implant placement using Choukroun\u2019s platelet-rich fibrin as the sole grafting material: a radiologic and histologic study at 6 months. J Periodontol. 2009;80(12):2056\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2009.090252.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181f57288","volume":"19","author":"M Toffler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Toffler M, Toscano N, Holtzclaw D. Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation using only platelet-rich fibrin: an early report on 110 patients. Implant Dent. 2010;19(5):447\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181f57288.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"8562_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.003","volume":"46","author":"S Mays","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mays S, Stark S, Zakrzewski S, Vekony A. Which types of bony changes in the maxillary sinus indicate chronic sinusitis? Int J Paleopathol. 2024;46:16\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.003.","journal-title":"Int J Paleopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e220120","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220120","volume":"43","author":"H Allen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Allen H, Barnthouse NC, Chan BY. Periosteal Pathologic Conditions: Imaging Findings and Pathophysiology. Radiographics. 2023;43(2):e220120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.220120.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"8562_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.08.017","volume":"60","author":"AE Wenaden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wenaden AE, Szyszko TA, Saifuddin A. Imaging of periosteal reactions associated with focal lesions of bone. Clin Radiol. 2005;60(4):439\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2004.08.017.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08562-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08562-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08562-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T23:30:04Z","timestamp":1784503804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08562-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08562-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This case report was approved by the ethics committee of Stomatology Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University (LCYJ2025021401). Clinical trial number: not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication from the patient has been obtained.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1288"}}