{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T01:01:47Z","timestamp":1784509307235,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":62,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-08640-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T02:14:53Z","timestamp":1779156893000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral health education interventions for people living with HIV: a scoping review of delivery approaches and reported outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Swati","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Dung","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Nian","family":"Jhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodenie Arnaiz","family":"Olete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsung-Hsueh","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"8640_CR1","unstructured":"Health NIo. Section\u00a0 1 Effect of Oral Health on the Community, Overall Well-Being, and the Economy. Oral health in America: advances and challenges. 2021."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"8640_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549121270S201","volume":"127","author":"RM Benjamin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benjamin RM. Oral health care for people living with HIV\/AIDS. Public Health Rep. 2012;127(Suppl 2):1\u20132.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"8640_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12132","volume":"35","author":"C Parish","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parish C, Siegel K, Pereyra M, Liguori T, Metsch L. Barriers and facilitators to dental care among HIV-Infected adults. Spec Care Dentist. 2015;35(6):294\u2013302.","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01549-5","volume":"21","author":"A Rodrigues","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodrigues A, Hegde V, Hegde AV, Shastri SG, Ravikumar DN, Rodrigues R. An exploration of the oral health beliefs and behaviors of people living with HIV in Mangalore, India: a qualitative study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):222.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0605-4","volume":"18","author":"V da Costa Vieira","year":"2018","unstructured":"da Costa Vieira V, Lins L, Sarmento VA, Netto EM, Brites C. Oral health and health-related quality of life in HIV patients. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):151.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03828-9","volume":"24","author":"J Murererehe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Murererehe J, Malele-Kolisa Y, Niragire F, Yengopal V. Oral health-related quality of life among people living with HIV and HIV-negative adults in Kigali, Rwanda: a comparative cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):128.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4103\/jiaphd.jiaphd_22_20","volume":"19","author":"A Rodrigues","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodrigues A, Kannappan S, Sadhu B. A primary care approach for oral health promotion among HIV patients: An interventional study. J Indian Association Public Health Dentistry. 2021;19(1):10\u20135.","journal-title":"J Indian Association Public Health Dentistry"},{"key":"8640_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lomel\u00ed-Mart\u00ednez SM, Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez LA, Ruiz-Anaya AJ, Lomel\u00ed-Mart\u00ednez MA, Mart\u00ednez-Salazar SY, Mercado Gonz\u00e1lez AE et al. Oral Manifestations Associated with HIV\/AIDS Patients. Medicina. 2022;58(9):1214.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58091214"},{"key":"8640_CR9","unstructured":"Martinezi A, Kumar P, Hernandez-Kapila Y, Ambalavanan N. Pathology and management of periodontal problems associated with viral infection, including HIV, COVID, and Others. Newman and Carranza\u2019s Clinical Periodontology: 4th South Asia Edition-E-Book. 2024:267."},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03527-5","volume":"23","author":"TT Omolehinwa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Omolehinwa TT, Akintoye SO, Gabinskiy M, Lo Re V 3rd, Mupparapu M, Urbina R, et al. Oral health outcomes in an HIV cohort with comorbidities- implementation roadmap for a longitudinal prospective observational study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):763.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12304","volume":"16","author":"M Ghaffari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghaffari M, Rakhshanderou S, Ramezankhani A, Noroozi M, Armoon B. Oral Health Education and Promotion Programmes: Meta-Analysis of 17-Year Intervention. Int J Dent Hyg. 2018;16(1):59\u201367.","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01693-y","volume":"21","author":"ZS Hashemi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hashemi ZS, Khorsandi M, Shamsi M, Moradzadeh R. Effect combined learning on oral health self-efficacy and self-care behaviors of students: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):342.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"8640_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2011.00623.x","volume":"39","author":"PE Petersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Petersen PE, Kwan S. Equity, social determinants and public health programmes\u2013the case of oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011;39(6):481\u20137.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"8640_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549121270S203","volume":"127","author":"JE Fox","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fox JE, Tobias CR, Bachman SS, Reznik DA, Rajabiun S, Verdecias N. Increasing access to oral health care for people living with HIV\/AIDS in the U.S.: baseline evaluation results of the Innovations in Oral Health Care Initiative. Public Health Rep. 2012;127(Suppl 2):5\u201316.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"8640_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e90927","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090927","volume":"9","author":"LN Koyio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koyio LN, Sanden WJMvd, Dimba E, Mulder J, Creugers NHJ, Merkx MAW, et al. Oral health training programs for community and professional health care workers in Nairobi East District increases identification of HIV-infected patients. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e90927.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18931","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-03940-6","volume":"15","author":"S Khodavirdizadeh Ghahremani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khodavirdizadeh Ghahremani S, Ghasemishayan R, Kia SJ, Khosousi Sani S, Khodavirdizadeh Ghahremani G. A cross-sectional study of oral health and disease prevalence in HIV-positive patients in Tabriz, Iran (2024). Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):18931.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"8640_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13585","volume":"26","author":"A Yuvaraj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuvaraj A, Mahendra VS, Chakrapani V, Yunihastuti E, Santella AJ, Ranauta A, et al. HIV and stigma in the healthcare setting. Oral Dis. 2020;26(Suppl 1):103\u201311.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05609-y","volume":"25","author":"MSZ Ardakani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ardakani MSZ, Bastani P, Delavari S. A scoping review of factors that affect unmet dental service needs among people living with HIV\/AIDS. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):232.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"8640_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2018052000109","volume":"52","author":"AM Menegaz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Menegaz AM, Silva AER, Cascaes AM. Educational interventions in health services and oral health: systematic review. Rev Saude Publica. 2018;52:52.","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"11","key":"8640_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2009.73.11.tb04815.x","volume":"73","author":"M Mofidi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mofidi M, Gambrell A. Community-based dental partnerships: improving access to dental care for persons living with HIV\/AIDS. J Dent Educ. 2009;73(11):1247\u201359.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey H, O\u2019malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8(1):19\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8640_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000050","volume":"13","author":"MD Peters","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peters MD, Godfrey CM, Khalil H, McInerney P, Parker D, Soares CB. Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2015;13(3):141\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"7","key":"8640_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O\u2019Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467\u201373.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"8640_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167","volume":"18","author":"MDJ Peters","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peters MDJ, Marnie C, Tricco AC, Pollock D, Munn Z, Alexander L, et al. Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18(10):2119\u201326.","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"key":"8640_CR25","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. HIV infection and cancer 2025 [Available from: https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/infections\/hiv-infection-aids.html"},{"issue":"6","key":"8640_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.845291","volume":"26","author":"LT Vernon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vernon LT, Demko CA, Webel AR, Mizumoto RM. The feasibility, acceptance, and key features of a prevention-focused oral health education program for HIV+ adults. AIDS Care. 2014;26(6):763\u20138.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02862-2","volume":"21","author":"K Kikuchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kikuchi K, Tuot S, Yasuoka J, Murayama M, Okawa S, Shibanuma A, et al. Impact of oral intervention on the oral and overall health of children living with HIV in Cambodia: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2023;21(1):162.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"8640_CR28","first-page":"212","volume":"71","author":"S Rajabiun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rajabiun S, Bachman SS, Fox JE, Tobias C, Bednarsh H. A typology of models for expanding access to oral health care for people living with HIV\/AIDS. J Public Health Dent. 2011;71(3):212\u20139.","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"8640_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tobias CR, Fox JE, Walter AW, Lemay CA, Abel SN. Retention of people living with HIV\/AIDS in oral health care. Public health reports (Washington, DC: 1974). 2012;127 Suppl 2:45\u201354.","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549121270S207"},{"issue":"4","key":"8640_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2011.646672","volume":"10","author":"LW Gathece","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gathece LW, Wang\u2019ombe JK, Ng\u2019ang\u2019a PM, Wanzala PN. Effect of health education on oral hygiene and gingival status of persons living with HIV attending comprehensive care centres in Nairobi, Kenya. Afr J AIDS research: AJAR. 2011;10(4):495\u2013500.","journal-title":"Afr J AIDS research: AJAR"},{"issue":"9","key":"8640_CR31","first-page":"453","volume":"93","author":"LW Gathece","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gathece LW, Wang\u2019Ombe JK, Ng\u2019Ang\u2019A PM, Wanzala PN. Effect of health education on oral health-related quality of life among persons living with hiv at two comprehensive care centres in Kenya. East Afr Med J. 2016;93(9):453\u20138.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"8640_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2004.00154.x","volume":"32","author":"JF Hilton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hilton JF, MacPhail LA, Pascasio L, Sroussi HY, Cheikh B, LaBao ME, et al. Self-care intervention to reduce oral candidiasis recurrences in HIV-seropositive persons: a pilot study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004;32(3):190\u2013200.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8640_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.127810","volume":"3","author":"PD Nakre","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nakre PD, Harikiran AG. Effectiveness of oral health education programs: A systematic review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2013;3(2):103\u201315.","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12325","volume":"46","author":"C Stein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stein C, Santos NML, Hilgert JB, Hugo FN. Effectiveness of oral health education on oral hygiene and dental caries in schoolchildren: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018;46(1):30\u20137.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8640_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12123","volume":"64","author":"MV Angelopoulou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Angelopoulou MV, Oulis CJ, Kavvadia K. School-based oral health-education program using experiential learning or traditional lecturing in adolescents: a clinical trial. Int Dent J. 2014;64(5):278\u201384.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"8640_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandya SR, Hegde V. Effectiveness of Reinforced Oral Health Education on the Oral Hygiene Status of 9\u201312-year-old Primary Schoolchildren: A Follow-up Study. J Prim Care Dentistry Oral Health. 2024;5(1):24\u20138.","DOI":"10.4103\/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_7_24"},{"issue":"3","key":"8640_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2395","volume":"15","author":"KM Gurav","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gurav KM, Shetty V, Vinay V, Bhor K, Jain C, Divekar P. Effectiveness of Oral Health Educational Methods among School Children Aged 5\u201316 Years in Improving their Oral Health Status: A Meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pediatr dentistry. 2022;15(3):338\u201349.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr dentistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"8640_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.21-0034","volume":"93","author":"S Gunpinar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gunpinar S, Meraci B. Periodontal health education session can improve oral hygiene in patients with gingivitis: A masked randomized controlled clinical study. J Periodontol. 2022;93(2):218\u201328.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1a","key":"8640_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2003589","volume":"7","author":"P Moynihan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moynihan P, Petersen PE. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of dental diseases. Public Health Nutr. 2004;7(1a):201\u201326.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05993-5","volume":"25","author":"LE Mkonyi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mkonyi LE, Mmary LA. Xerostomia and associated factors among adults with HIV on HAART attending voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics in Dar Es Salaam. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):655.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"8640_CR41","unstructured":"WHO. Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information: strengthening routine data for impact: World Health Organization. 2022 [updated 2022\/7\/29. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240055315"},{"key":"8640_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chakraborty T, Munigala A, Kala T, Yedla R, Shankar KS, Bennadi D, et al. Assessment of Oral Health Promotion Programs in Schools and their Long-Term Effects. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024;16(Suppl 3):S2543\u20135.","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_287_24"},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01877-6","volume":"21","author":"K Subedi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Subedi K, Shrestha A, Bhagat T, Baral D. Effectiveness of oral health education intervention among 12\u201315-year-old school children in Dharan, Nepal: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):525.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"8640_CR44","unstructured":"Sharma M. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Fourth edition. ed. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2022."},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06273-y","volume":"25","author":"J Murererehe","year":"2025","unstructured":"Murererehe J, Malele-Kolisa Y, Musafili A, Yengopal V. Perceptions on causes and effects of common oral diseases among HIV-positive and HIV-negative adults in Kigali, Rwanda: a qualitative study. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):989.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"8640_CR46","first-page":"194","volume":"21","author":"F Khalajabadi Farahani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalajabadi Farahani F, Darabi F, Yaseri M. The Effect of Theory-Based HIV\/AIDS Educational Program on Preventive Behaviors Among Female Adolescents in Tehran: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Reprod Infertil. 2020;21(3):194\u2013206.","journal-title":"J Reprod Infertil"},{"key":"8640_CR47","unstructured":"WHO WHO. Framework on integrated, people-centred health services: report by the Secretariat. 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"8640_CR48","first-page":"7","volume":"54","author":"I Feng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feng I, Brondani M, Bedos C, Donnelly L. Access to oral health care for people living with HIV\/AIDS attending a community-based program. Can J Dent Hyg. 2020;54(1):7\u201315.","journal-title":"Can J Dent Hyg"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08640-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08640-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08640-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:04:07Z","timestamp":1784505847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08640-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8640"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08640-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1299"}}