{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T13:34:16Z","timestamp":1787578456573,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":69,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-08830-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T01:37:29Z","timestamp":1781573849000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First aid for sports-related dental trauma: a systematic review of knowledge, attitudes, and educational gaps among physical education students"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3398-8812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Pawlaczyk-Kamie\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weronika","family":"Kamie\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"Jastrz\u0119bski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrycja","family":"Kamie\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"8830_CR1","volume-title":"Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 5th ed. Oxford, UK: Wiley Blackwell; 2019.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"4","key":"8830_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12574","volume":"36","author":"L Levin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levin L, Day PF, Hicks L, O\u2019Connell A, Fouad AF, Bourguignon C, Abbott PV. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: General introduction. Dent Traumatol. 2020;36(4):309\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edt.12574.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8830_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12578","volume":"36","author":"C Bourguignon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bourguignon C, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Flores MT, O\u2019Connell AC, Day PF, Tsilingaridis G, Abbott PV, Fouad AF, Hicks L, Andreasen O, Cehreli ZC, Harlamb S, Kahler B, Oginni A, Semper M, Levin L. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dent Traumatol. 2020;36(4):314\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edt.12578.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8830_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12406","volume":"69","author":"GB Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira GB, Guimar\u00e3es LS, Fernandes CP, Dias RB, Coto NP, Antunes LAA, Antunes LS. Is there enough evidence that mouthguards do not affect athletic performance? A systematic literature review. Int Dent J. 2019;69(1):25\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idj.12406.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"8830_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.149019","volume":"4","author":"NK Ramagoni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramagoni NK, Singamaneni VK, Rao SR, Karthikeyan J. Sports dentistry: A review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014;4:139\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2231-0762.149019.","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"8830_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-005-0629-1","volume":"9","author":"T Tuli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tuli T, H\u00e4chl O, Rasse M, Kloss F, Gassner R. Dentoalveol\u00e4re Traumen. Analyse von 4763 Patienten mit 6237 Verletzungen in 10 Jahren. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2005;9(5):324\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-005-0629-1.","journal-title":"Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"8830_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2004.00059.x","volume":"7","author":"LK Bakland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bakland LK, Andreasen JO. Dental traumatology: essential diagnosis and treatment planning. Endodontic Top. 2004;7:14\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2004.00059.x.","journal-title":"Endodontic Top"},{"issue":"2","key":"8830_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12389","volume":"34","author":"S Petti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petti S, Glendor U, Andersson L. World traumatic dental injury prevalence and incidence, a meta-analysis-One billion living people have had traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2018;34(2):71\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edt.12389.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8830_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001235","volume":"30","author":"SN Drum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Drum SN, Swisher AM, Buchanan CA, Donath L. Effects of a Custom Bite-Aligning Mouthguard on Performance in College Football Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(5):1409\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001235.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"8830_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.422","volume":"7","author":"I Ahmed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmed I, Kipps C, Fine P. Investigating the effect of mouth guard use on aerobic performance in amateur boxers. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021;7(5):888\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.422.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"8830_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00017.x","volume":"18","author":"CH Ferrari","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferrari CH, Ferreria de Mederios JM. Dental trauma and level of information: mouthguard use in different contact sports. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18(3):144\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00017.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8830_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12026","volume":"29","author":"AF Queir\u00f3z","year":"2013","unstructured":"Queir\u00f3z AF, de Brito RB Jr, Ramacciato JC, Motta RH, Fl\u00f3rio FM. Influence of mouthguards on the physical performance of soccer players. Dent Traumatol. 2013;29(6):450\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edt.12026.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8830_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.365","volume":"222","author":"K Parker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parker K, Marlow B, Patel N, Gill DS. A review of mouthguards: effectiveness, types, characteristics and indications for use. Br Dent J. 2017;222(8):629\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.365.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"8830_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00123.x","volume":"18","author":"B Lang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lang B, Pohl Y, Filippi A. Knowledge and prevention of dental trauma in team handball in Switzerland and Germany. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18(6):329\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00123.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"8830_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhanakodieswaravishakan SMP, Rathna Piriyanga RS, Azhagu Abirami A, Malavika S. Knowledge of Dental Injuries among Physical Activity Trainers or Teachers including Physical Education Students from Various Districts of India- A Systematic Review. Int J Sport Exerc Health. 2024;8(1):15\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31254\/sportmed.8104.","DOI":"10.31254\/sportmed.8104"},{"key":"8830_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jorge KO, Ramos-Jorge ML, de Toledo FF, Alves LC, Paiva SM, Zarzar PM. Knowledge of teachers and students in physical education\u2019s faculties regarding first-aid measures for tooth avulsion and replantation. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(5):494\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00823.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00823.x"},{"key":"8830_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chan AW, Wong TK, Cheung GS. Lay knowledge of physical education teachers about the emergency management of dental trauma in Hong Kong. Dent Traumatol. 2001;17(2):77\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.017002077.x.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.017002077.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"8830_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e977","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.977","volume":"2","author":"I Elareibi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elareibi I, Fakron S, Gaber A, Lambert M, El Tantawi M, Arheiam A. Awareness of sports-related dental emergencies and prevention practices among Libyan contact sports coaches: A cross-sectional study. Health Sci Rep. 2022;2(1):e977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.977.","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"8830_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01042.x","volume":"28","author":"V Arikan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arikan V, S\u00f6nmez H Knowledge level of primary school teachers regarding traumatic dental injuries and their emergency management before and after receiving an informative leaflet: Knowledge of primary school teachers regarding dental trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(2):101\u20137. . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01042.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8830_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00798.x","volume":"25","author":"O Lieger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lieger O, Graf C, El-Maaytah M, Von Arx T. Impact of educational posters on the lay knowledge of school teachers regarding emergency management of dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(4):406\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00798.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8830_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00310.x","volume":"21","author":"S Perunski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Perunski S, Lang B, Pohl Y, Filippi A. Level of information concerning dental injuries and their prevention in Swiss basketball\u2013a survey among players and coaches. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21(4):195\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00310.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"8830_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"8830_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2022.2052957","volume":"80","author":"N Tewari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tewari N, Goel S, Haldar P, Mathur VP, Srivastav S. An effective method to summarise the outcomes of questionnaire-based studies in systematic reviews. Acta Odontol Scand. 2022;80(8):569\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016357.2022.2052957.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"8830_CR24","unstructured":"Kamie\u0144ska P, Jastrz\u0119bski B, Pawlaczyk-Kamie\u0144ska T. Status of Knowledge of Emergency Dental Trauma Management Among Medical Students \u2013 A Systematic Review. Dent Med Probl. 2026;4. in press."},{"issue":"3","key":"8830_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000055","volume":"13","author":"E Aromataris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aromataris E, Fernandez R, Godfrey CM, Holly C, Khalil H, Tungpunkom P. Summarizing systematic reviews: methodological development, conduct and reporting of an umbrella review approach. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2015;13(3):132\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000055.","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"key":"8830_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"R Meka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meka R, Pratap K, Padma C, Kalyan V, Bhargav A, Varma S. Knowledge Of Emergency Management Of Orofacial Trauma Among Physical Education Students In South India. Indian J Dent Sci. 2015;7:1\u20134.","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Sci"},{"key":"8830_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Terra G, Endo M, Ceron L, Peruchi C, Pavan N. Assessment of Physical Education course coordinators and undergraduates\u2019 knowledge about dental trauma first aid in Maring\u00e1 PR. Dental Press Endod. 2015; 5(1): 40\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14436\/2178-3713.5.1.040-047.","DOI":"10.14436\/2178-3713.5.1.040-047"},{"key":"8830_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Panzarini SR, Pedrini D, Brandini DA, Poi WR, Santos MF, Correa JP, Silva FF. Physical education undergraduates and dental trauma knowledge. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21(6):324\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00327.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00327.x"},{"key":"8830_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Oliveira DL, Ribeiro-Junior PD, Sbroggio AC, Dos Santos PG, Mori GG. Evaluation of Knowledge of Physical Education Students on Dental Trauma. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2017;7(2):217\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ams.ams_115_17.","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_115_17"},{"issue":"1","key":"8830_CR30","first-page":"74","volume":"2","author":"AHG Alencar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alencar AHG, Bruno KF, Freire MCM, Moraes MR, Queiroz LB. Knowledge and attitudes of Physical Education undergraduates regarding dental trauma. Dent Press Endod. 2012;2(1):74\u20139.","journal-title":"Dent Press Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"8830_CR31","first-page":"203","volume":"48","author":"D Soares","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soares D, Palmeira P, de Almeida Souza P, Maciel W, Santos M. Knowledge on tooth avulsion in a population of students enrolled in health science programs in Brazil. Arq Odontol Bello Horizonte. 2012;48(4):203\u201310.","journal-title":"Arq Odontol Bello Horizonte"},{"issue":"2","key":"8830_CR32","first-page":"103","volume":"16","author":"I Oleszkiewicz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oleszkiewicz I, Emerich K. How to proceed in case of tooth avulsion: state of student knowledge. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2015;16(2):103\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"8830_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"So\u011fukp\u0131nar \u00d6ns\u00fcren A, Ero\u011flu H, Aksoy C. Faculty of sports science students, physical education teachers, and athletes\u2019 level of knowledge and attitude about mouthguards. BMC Oral Health. 2024; 24(1):57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-03675-8.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03675-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"8830_CR34","first-page":"100","volume":"6","author":"N Ersin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ersin N, Ertugrul F, Oncag O, Menderes M, Uzel I. Evaluation of High Risk University Students\u2019 Knowledge About Dental Trauma and Emergency Procedures. JIDMR September. 2013;6(3):100\u20134.","journal-title":"JIDMR September"},{"issue":"1","key":"8830_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-4469.2001.00001.x","volume":"18","author":"M Trope","year":"2002","unstructured":"Trope M Clinical management of the avulsed tooth: present strategies and future directions. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18(1):1\u201311. . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1600-4469.2001.00001.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8830_CR36","first-page":"37","volume":"14","author":"K Emerich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Emerich K, Wlodarczyk P, Ziolkowski A. Education of Sport University students regarding first-aid procedures after dental trauma. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2013;14(1):37\u201341.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"8830_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00387.x","volume":"22","author":"G Holan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Holan G, Cohenca N, Brin I, Sgan-Cohen H. An oral health promotion program for the prevention of complications following avulsion: the effect on knowledge of physical education teachers. Dent Traumatol. 2006;22(6):323\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00387.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"8830_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mori GG, de Mendon\u00e7a Janj\u00e1como DM, Castilho LR, Poi WR. Evaluating the knowledge of sports participants regarding dental emergency procedures. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(3):305\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00786.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00786.x"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08830-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08830-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08830-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T13:09:10Z","timestamp":1787576950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08830-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-08830-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1539"}}