{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T01:03:53Z","timestamp":1789434233101,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":81,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC2400400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2400400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China Project","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81400485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81400485"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-09003-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T10:24:35Z","timestamp":1782469475000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Accuracy of photogrammetric technique versus conventional impression technique for implant-supported fixed complete dentures"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongkai","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lang","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunlang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piaopiao","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12547","volume":"39","author":"K Matthes de Freitas Pontes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matthes de Freitas Pontes K, Fontenelle ISO, Nascimento CD, et al. Clinical study of the biofilm of implant-supported complete dentures in healthy patients. Gerodontology. 2022;39(2):148\u201360.","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9003_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-02005-0","volume":"21","author":"B Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma B, Yue X, Sun Y, Peng L, Geng W. Accuracy of photogrammetry, intraoral scanning, and conventional impression techniques for complete-arch implant rehabilitation: an in vitro comparative study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):636.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9003_CR3","first-page":"e175","volume":"14","author":"T Jemt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jemt T, Hjalmarsson L. In vitro measurements of precision of fit of implant-supported frameworks. A comparison between virtual and physical assessments of fit using two different techniques of measurements. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2012;14(Suppl 1):e175\u201382.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9003_CR4","first-page":"11","volume":"22","author":"A Ender","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ender A, Zimmermann M, Mehl A. Accuracy of complete- and partial-arch impressions of actual intraoral scanning systems in vitro. Int J Comput Dent. 2019;22(1):11\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR5","first-page":"147","volume":"4","author":"S Lewis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lewis S, Avera S, Engleman M, Beumer J 3. The restoration of improperly inclined osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1989;4(2):147\u201352.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"4","key":"9003_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(92)90093-R","volume":"20","author":"RG Chadwick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chadwick RG. Close range photogrammetry\u2013a clinical dental research tool. J Dent. 1992;20(4):235\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"9003_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12379","volume":"26","author":"T Joda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joda T, Gallucci GO. The virtual patient in dental medicine. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;26(6):725\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9003_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181f6c4a1","volume":"22","author":"R Deli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deli R, Gioia ED, Galantucci LM, Percoco G. Accurate facial morphologic measurements using a 3-camera photogrammetric method. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(1):54\u20139.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"9003_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.10.017","volume":"115","author":"F Rivara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rivara F, Lumetti S, Calciolari E, Toffoli A, Forlani G, Manfredi E. Photogrammetric method to measure the discrepancy between clinical and software-designed positions of implants. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(6):703\u201311.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"9003_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e366","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.19365","volume":"19","author":"D Pe\u00f1arrocha-Oltra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pe\u00f1arrocha-Oltra D, Agust\u00edn-Panadero R, Bag\u00e1n L, Gim\u00e9nez B, Pe\u00f1arrocha M. Impression of multiple implants using photogrammetry: description of technique and case presentation. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014;19(4):e366\u201371.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"Suppl 16","key":"9003_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13273","volume":"29","author":"T Fl\u00fcgge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fl\u00fcgge T, van der Meer WJ, Gonzalez BG, Vach K, Wismeijer D, Wang P. The accuracy of different dental impression techniques for implant-supported dental prostheses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(Suppl 16):374\u201392.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9003_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(13)60370-4","volume":"110","author":"JM Bergin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bergin JM, Rubenstein JE, Mancl L, Brudvik JS, Raigrodski AJ. An in vitro comparison of photogrammetric and conventional complete-arch implant impression techniques. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;110(4):243\u201351.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.11.002","volume":"120","author":"M Bratos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bratos M, Bergin JM, Rubenstein JE, Sorensen JA. Effect of simulated intraoral variables on the accuracy of a photogrammetric imaging technique for complete-arch implant prostheses. J Prosthet Dent. 2018;120(2):232\u201341.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"9003_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.03.005","volume":"125","author":"M Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2021","unstructured":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n M, Att W, \u00d6zcan M, Rubenstein J. Comparison of conventional, photogrammetry, and intraoral scanning accuracy of complete-arch implant impression procedures evaluated with a coordinate measuring machine. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;125(3):470\u20138.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"9003_CR15","first-page":"596","volume":"118","author":"M Pe\u00f1arrocha-Diago","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pe\u00f1arrocha-Diago M, Balaguer-Mart\u00ed JC, Pe\u00f1arrocha-Oltra D, Balaguer-Mart\u00ednez JF, Pe\u00f1arrocha-Diago M, Agust\u00edn-Panadero R. A combined digital and stereophotogrammetric technique for rehabilitation with immediate loading of complete-arch, implant-supported prostheses: a randomized controlled pilot clinical trial. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;118(5):596\u2013603.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3390\/prosthesis6020030","volume":"6","author":"F Ferrini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferrini F, Mazzoleni F, Barbini M, Coppo C, Di Domenico GL, Gherlone EF. Comparative analysis of intraoral scanner accuracy in a six-implant complete-arch model: an in vitro study. Prosthesis. 2024;6(2):401\u201312.","journal-title":"Prosthesis"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.09.035","volume":"130","author":"YJ Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang YJ, Qian SJ, Lai HC, Shi JY. Accuracy of photogrammetric imaging versus conventional impressions for complete arch implant-supported fixed dental prostheses: a comparative clinical study. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;130(2):212\u20138.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_379_19","volume":"20","author":"S Kachhara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kachhara S, Nallaswamy D, Ganapathy DM, Sivaswamy V, Rajaraman V. Assessment of intraoral scanning technology for multiple implant impressions - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020;20(2):141\u201352.","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"9003_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.05.019","volume":"129","author":"M Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2023","unstructured":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n M, Rubenstein J, Methani MM, Piedra-Casc\u00f3n W, \u00d6zcan M, Att W. Trueness and precision of complete-arch photogrammetry implant scanning assessed with a coordinate-measuring machine. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;129(1):160\u20135.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"9003_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.3418","volume":"29","author":"J Abduo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abduo J, Judge RB. Implications of implant framework misfit: a systematic review of biomechanical sequelae. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29(3):608\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"9003_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5535403","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5535403","volume":"2021","author":"N Cui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cui N, Wang J, Hou X, et al. Bias evaluation of the accuracy of two extraoral scanners and an intraoral scanner based on ADA standards. Scanning. 2021;2021:5535403.","journal-title":"Scanning"},{"issue":"5","key":"9003_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12918","volume":"34","author":"K Ebeid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ebeid K, Nouh I, Ashraf Y, Cesar PF. Accuracy of different laboratory scanners for scanning of implant-supported full arch fixed prosthesis. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2022;34(5):843\u20138.","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"9003_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-44033-6","volume":"13","author":"R Cao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cao R, Zhang S, Li L, Qiu P, Xu H, Cao Y. Accuracy of intraoral scanning versus conventional impressions for partial edentulous patients with maxillary defects. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):16773.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(13)60028-1","volume":"109","author":"A Ender","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ender A, Mehl A. Accuracy of complete-arch dental impressions: a new method of measuring trueness and precision. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;109(2):121\u20138.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.06.014","volume":"124","author":"C Wulfman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wulfman C, Naveau A, Rignon-Bret C. Digital scanning for complete-arch implant-supported restorations: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;124(2):161\u20137.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"9003_CR26","first-page":"620","volume":"11","author":"T Jemt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jemt T, Book K. Prosthesis misfit and marginal bone loss in edentulous implant patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1996;11(5):620\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"3","key":"9003_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.07.010","volume":"111","author":"FS Andriessen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andriessen FS, Rijkens DR, van der Meer WJ, Wismeijer DW. Applicability and accuracy of an intraoral scanner for scanning multiple implants in edentulous mandibles: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;111(3):186\u201394.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR28","first-page":"157","volume":"14","author":"YJ Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang YJ, Shi JY, Qian SJ, Qiao SC, Lai HC. Accuracy of full-arch digital implant impressions taken using intraoral scanners and related variables: A systematic review. Int J Oral Implantol (Berl). 2021;14(2):157\u201379.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Implantol (Berl)"},{"key":"9003_CR29","first-page":"6","volume":"18","author":"A Zarbakhsh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zarbakhsh A, Jalalian E, Samiei N, Mahgoli MH, Kaseb Ghane H. Accuracy of digital impression taking using intraoral scanner versus the conventional technique. Front Dent. 2021;18:6.","journal-title":"Front Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"9003_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.3343","volume":"29","author":"B Gim\u00e9nez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gim\u00e9nez B, \u00d6zcan M, Mart\u00ednez-Rus F, Prad\u00edes G. Accuracy of a digital impression system based on parallel confocal laser technology for implants with consideration of operator experience and implant angulation and depth. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29(4):853\u201362.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"6","key":"9003_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12853","volume":"28","author":"S Vandeweghe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vandeweghe S, Vervack V, Dierens M, De Bruyn H. Accuracy of digital impressions of multiple dental implants: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(6):648\u201353.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9003_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2019.06.001","volume":"64","author":"L Arcuri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arcuri L, Pozzi A, Lio F, Rompen E, Zechner W, Nardi A. Influence of implant scanbody material, position and operator on the accuracy of digital impression for complete-arch: a randomized in vitro trial. J Prosthodont Res. 2020;64(2):128\u201336.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9003_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s13191-012-0141-x","volume":"13","author":"T Balamurugan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Balamurugan T, Manimaran P. Evaluation of accuracy of direct transfer snapon impression coping closed tray impression technique and direct transfer open tray impression technique: an in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2013;13(3):226\u201332.","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"9003_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12457","volume":"26","author":"B Gimenez-Gonzalez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gimenez-Gonzalez B, Hassan B, \u00d6zcan M, Prad\u00edes G. An In vitro study of factors influencing the performance of digital intraoral impressions operating on active wavefront sampling technology with multiple implants in the edentulous maxilla. J Prosthodont. 2017;26(8):650\u20135.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"issue":"5","key":"9003_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-19-00140","volume":"45","author":"P Molinero-Mourelle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Molinero-Mourelle P, Lam W, Cascos-S\u00e1nchez R, Azevedo L, G\u00f3mez-Polo M. Photogrammetric and intraoral digital impression technique for the rehabilitation of multiple unfavorably positioned dental implants: a clinical report. J Oral Implantol. 2019;45(5):398\u2013402.","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09003-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09003-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09003-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:18:49Z","timestamp":1789431529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09003-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09003-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tongji University (approval number [2023]-SR-120).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Interventions were undertaken with written informed consent of each subject.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1736"}}