{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:59:34Z","timestamp":1790200774252,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":75,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-09086-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T02:26:21Z","timestamp":1783650381000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of conspicuity level on dental students\u2019 visual attention to impacted maxillary canines on panoramic radiographs: an eye-tracking study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ozge Ozuturk","family":"Tokman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3123-5190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Furkan","family":"Ozbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9086_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2319\/021712-149.1","volume":"83","author":"E Mercuri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mercuri E, Cassetta M, Cavallini C, Vicari D, Leonardi R, Barbato E. Dental anomalies and clinical features in patients with maxillary canine impaction: a retrospective study. Angle Orthod. 2013;83(1):22\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"12","key":"9086_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2009.0099","volume":"140","author":"MM Bedoya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bedoya MM, Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. J Am Dent Association. 2009;140(12):1485\u201393.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"9086_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-009-0262-8","volume":"13","author":"A Alqerban","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alqerban A, Jacobs R, Lambrechts P, Loozen G, Willems G. Root resorption of the maxillary lateral incisor caused by impacted canine: a literature review. Clin Oral Invest. 2009;13(3):247\u201355.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"key":"9086_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ozbey F, Coban D, Gokkurt BN, Tuna T, Yasa Y, Erzurumlu ZU, Sadik E. Awareness of patients with impacted teeth about impacted teeth in Turkey: A questionnaire study. Heliyon. 2024;10(1):e24092.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24092"},{"issue":"5","key":"9086_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/14055036","volume":"41","author":"Y Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung Y, Liang H, Benson B, Flint D, Cho B. The assessment of impacted maxillary canine position with panoramic radiography and cone beam CT. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2012;41(5):356\u201360.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9086_CR6","first-page":"14","volume":"3","author":"G Rossini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rossini G, Cavallini C, Cassetta M, Galluccio G, Barbato E. Localization of impacted maxillary canines using cone beam computed tomography. Review of the literature. Annali di Stomatologia. 2012;3(1):14.","journal-title":"Annali di Stomatologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"9086_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2016.80.2.tb06071.x","volume":"80","author":"DP Turgeon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turgeon DP, Lam EW. Influence of experience and training on dental students\u2019 examination performance regarding panoramic images. J Dent Educ. 2016;80(2):156\u201364.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"9086_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20220279","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20220279","volume":"52","author":"S Hegde","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hegde S, Gao J, Vasa R, Cox S. Factors affecting interpretation of dental radiographs. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2023;52(2):20220279.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9086_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2521353","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2025.2521353","volume":"30","author":"D Nakhapaksirat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nakhapaksirat D, Srimawong P, Kitcharoen N, Nobnom S, Pitakanonda Ballapapinan T. Identification and evaluation of radiographic interpretation errors among undergraduate dental students. Med Educ Online. 2025;30(1):2521353.","journal-title":"Med Educ Online"},{"key":"9086_CR10","unstructured":"Holmqvist K, Nystr\u00f6m M, Andersson R, Dewhurst R, Jarodzka H, Van de Weijer J. Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures. oup Oxford. 2011."},{"key":"9086_CR11","unstructured":"Bhadila GY, Alsharif S, Almarei S, Almashaikhi JA, Bahdila D. Visual interpretation of pediatric panoramic radiographs: An eye-tracking mixed method observational study. JKAU Med Sci. 2024;31(1):9\u201319."},{"issue":"8","key":"9086_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20210019","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20210019","volume":"50","author":"D Vogel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vogel D, Schulze R. Viewing patterns regarding panoramic radiographs with different pathological lesions: an eye-tracking study. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2021;50(8):20210019.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9086_CR13","first-page":"1436","volume":"20","author":"A Bahaziq","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bahaziq A, Jadu FM, Jan AM, Baghdady M, Feteih RM. A comparative study of the examination pattern of panoramic radiographs using eye-tracking software. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016;20(12):1436\u201341.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"9086_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdj.2023.01.002","volume":"33","author":"S Tanaka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tanaka S, Karibe H, Kato Y, Komatsuzaki A, Sekimoto T, Shimomura-Kuroki J. Evaluation of eye movement patterns during reading of mixed dentition panoramic radiographs in dental students. Pediatr Dent J. 2023;33(1):33\u201341.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent J"},{"issue":"7","key":"9086_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2005.03.068","volume":"12","author":"C Mello-Thoms","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mello-Thoms C, Hardesty L, Sumkin J, Ganott M, Hakim C, Britton C, Stalder J, Maitz G. Effects of lesion conspicuity on visual search in mammogram reading1. Acad Radiol. 2005;12(7):830\u201340.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"9086_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2017.01.004","volume":"66","author":"TT Bruny\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bruny\u00e9 TT, Mercan E, Weaver DL, Elmore JG. Accuracy is in the eyes of the pathologist: the visual interpretive process and diagnostic accuracy with digital whole slide images. J Biomed Inform. 2017;66:171\u20139.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"9086_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2012-001503","volume":"20","author":"G Tourassi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tourassi G, Voisin S, Paquit V, Krupinski E. Investigating the link between radiologists\u2019 gaze, diagnostic decision, and image content. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2013;20(6):1067\u201375.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"9086_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70072-7","volume":"88","author":"S Chaushu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chaushu S, Chaushu G, Becker A. The use of panoramic radiographs to localize displaced maxillary canines. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology. 1999;88(4):511\u20136.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9086_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.51.37","volume":"51","author":"A Nagpal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nagpal A, Pai KM, Setty S, Sharma G. Localization of impacted maxillary canines using panoramic radiography. J Oral Sci. 2009;51(1):37\u201345.","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"9086_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.13482","volume":"88","author":"M Ms","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ms M, Cho VY, FelsyPremila G, Nirmal L, Sujitha P, Bhavyaa R, King NM, Anthonappa RP. Visual interpretation of clinical images among dental students using eye-tracking technology. J Dent Educ. 2024;88(5):606\u201313.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"9086_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.249","volume":"6","author":"MG Botelho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Botelho MG, Ekambaram M, Bhuyan SY, Yeung AWK, Tanaka R, Bornstein MM, Li KY. A comparison of visual identification of dental radiographic and nonradiographic images using eye tracking technology. Clin experimental Dent Res. 2020;6(1):59\u201368.","journal-title":"Clin experimental Dent Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"9086_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12899","volume":"86","author":"F Gnanasekaran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gnanasekaran F, Nirmal L, MS PSRB, Cho M, King VY, Anthonappa NM. Visual interpretation of panoramic radiographs in dental students using eye-tracking technology. J Dent Educ. 2022;86(7):887\u201392.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"9086_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.4.329","volume":"87","author":"MA Just","year":"1980","unstructured":"Just MA, Carpenter PA. A theory of reading: from eye fixations to comprehension. Psychol Rev. 1980;87(4):329.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"9086_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372","volume":"124","author":"K Rayner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rayner K. Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. Psychol Bull. 1998;124(3):372.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"9086_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0243060","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243060","volume":"15","author":"J Richter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Richter J, Scheiter K, Eder TF, Huettig F, Keutel C. How massed practice improves visual expertise in reading panoramic radiographs in dental students: An eye tracking study. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(12):e0243060.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09086-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09086-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09086-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:01:40Z","timestamp":1790197300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09086-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09086-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Non-Interventional Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: 2025\/286). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1800"}}