{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:38:35Z","timestamp":1792787915527,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":86,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation Project","award":["B2025710"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2025710"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou First-Class Course","award":["2024YLKC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YLKC003"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education Industry-Academia Cooperation Synergistic Education Project","award":["231007216193743"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["231007216193743"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019msfj37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Jointly Funded Project by Municipal Government and University for Basic and Applied Basic Research","award":["202201020540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201020540"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project","award":["2023ZLGC080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZLGC080"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Projects of Guangzhou City, China","award":["202201020203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201020203"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-09136-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T03:43:18Z","timestamp":1783914198000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluating pulpitis-related content on Chinese social media: platform comparison, dental practitioner impact and associated factors"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Zixiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianwen","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9136_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04255-2","volume":"26","author":"PS Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santos PS, Barasuol JC, Moccelini BS, Magno MB, Bolan M, Martins-Junior PA, Maia LC, Cardoso M. Prevalence of toothache and associated factors in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(2):1105\u201319.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0222-z","volume":"16","author":"DK Rechenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rechenberg DK, Held U, Burgstaller JM, Bosch G, Attin T. Pain levels and typical symptoms of acute endodontic infections: a prospective, observational study. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16(1):61.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"9136_CR3","first-page":"161","volume":"21","author":"HX Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu HX, Tao DY, Lo ECM, Li R, Wang X, Tai BJ, Hu Y, Lin HC, Wang B, Si Y, et al. The 4th National Oral Health Survey in the Mainland of China: background and Methodology. Chin J Dent Res. 2018;21(3):161\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Dent Res"},{"key":"9136_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016733","volume":"391","author":"E Jyvasjarvi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jyvasjarvi E, Kniffki KD. Cold stimulation of teeth: a comparison between the responses of cat intradental A delta and C fibres and human sensation. J Physiol. 1987;391:193\u2013207.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"9136_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chung MK, Raman S, Szallasi A. Tooth pulp afferents and Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) ion channels as key regulators of pulp homeostasis, inflammation, and pain. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;27(1):182.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms27010182"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0563-x","volume":"18","author":"L Dou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dou L, Vanschaayk MM, Zhang Y, Fu X, Ji P, Yang D. The prevalence of dental anxiety and its association with pain and other variables among adult patients with irreversible pulpitis. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):101.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03997-3","volume":"26","author":"LT Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu LT, Lin CS, Yang SF. Association between pain, anxiety, and pain relief in patients receiving emergent endodontic treatment. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(1):275\u201385.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"9136_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e69269","DOI":"10.2196\/69269","volume":"27","author":"NA Alanazi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alanazi NA, Almoajel AM, Tharkar S, Almutairi K, Ahmad Mohamad FN, Talak Almatairi BS. Perceptions of executive decision makers on using social media in effective health communication: qualitative study. J Med Internet Res. 2025;27:e69269.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9136_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23354","DOI":"10.2196\/23354","volume":"24","author":"A Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo A, Qin L, Yuan Y, Yang Z, Liu F, Huang P, Xie W. The effect of online health information seeking on physician-patient relationships: systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2022;24(2):e23354.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"9136_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762513932","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076251393298","volume":"11","author":"KX Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun KX, Cui C, Mu F, Tang M, Gong R, Yan Z, Zhao JY, Wang JW. Reliability, quality, and science popularization of diabetes knowledge information in China video sharing platform: A cross-sectional study. Digit Health. 2025;11:20552076251393298.","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28967","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-13941-0","volume":"15","author":"L Xia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xia L, Bao J, Yao K, Zhang J, Yu W. Evaluation of the quality and reliability of Chinese content about orthognathic surgery on BiliBili and TikTok: a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):28967.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9136_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12685","volume":"49","author":"JPG Tadano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tadano JPG, Bueno C, Silveira CFM, Yamanaka TB, Piai GG, Duarte MAH, Vivan RR, De Martin AS. Effect of different activation methods on the intratubular penetration of CaOH(2) paste: Ex-vivo analysis by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Aust Endod J. 2023;49(Suppl 1):18\u201326.","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"key":"9136_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18183","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.18183","volume":"12","author":"G Ince Kuka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ince Kuka G, Gursoy H. Content quality and reliablity of YouTube videos as a source of information about good oral hygiene practices in adults. PeerJ. 2024;12:e18183.","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14444","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-99371-4","volume":"15","author":"M Yelbay","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yelbay M, Karacaoglu F, Kurumlu M. Evaluation of the quality and reliability of Turkish and English YouTube video contents on gingival recession treatment. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):14444.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22962-3","volume":"25","author":"MN Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang MN, Lu H, Huang MY, Li CY, Zheng YM, Wang D, Tang SJ. The content quality and educational significance of early childhood caries on short video platforms. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):1713.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02898-9","volume":"15","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Li Z, Zhang H, Han L, Zhao S, Jia S. YouTube and Bilibili as sources of information on oral cancer: cross-sectional content analysis study. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):21671.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06498-x","volume":"25","author":"SN Yegul","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yegul SN, Durmus N, Baltaci E. Quality, reliability and viewer perceptions of YouTube videos on oral health during pregnancy: a mixed-methods analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):1076.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06998-w","volume":"25","author":"J Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu J, Dong Z, Lin P, Luo Y, Wu L, Li X. Beyond virality: evaluating evidence-based content delivery in social media-based pediatric orthodontic education. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):1603.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"9136_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li X, Dong Z, Song J, Wang J, Lin P, Wu J. Source credibility matters: assessing the quality of periodontitis educational content on Chinese social media. BMC Oral Health. 2026;26(1):352.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-07758-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-21861-x","volume":"25","author":"R Ge","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ge R, Xu X, Chen Y, You S, Xu J, Dai H, Huang W, Sun H, Cao Y, Chang J. The quality and reliability of online video resources concerning patient education for migraine treatment in China Mainland: an electronic media-based study. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):656.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22963-2","volume":"25","author":"F He","year":"2025","unstructured":"He F, Yang M, Liu J, Gong T, Ma J, Yang T, Zhao D, Li S, Tian D. Quality and reliability of pediatric pneumonia related short videos on mainstream platforms: cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):1896.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23130-3","volume":"25","author":"Y Lei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lei Y, Liao F, Li X, Zhu Y. Quality and reliability evaluation of pancreatic cancer-related video content on social short video platforms: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):1919.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"9136_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762513757","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076251375721","volume":"11","author":"J Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu J, Gao Y, Xu X, Li J, Shan Z, Xiao L. Blood or buzz? Decoding the quality of CBC-related short videos on Chinese platforms. Digit Health. 2025;11:20552076251375721.","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3682","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24840-4","volume":"25","author":"S Qi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qi S, Chen Q, Liang J, Yang X, Li X. Evaluating the quality and reliability of cervical cancer related videos on YouTube, Bilibili, and Tiktok: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):3682.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"9136_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662515572068","volume":"25","author":"DJ Welbourne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Welbourne DJ, Grant WJ. Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity. Public Underst Sci. 2016;25(6):706\u201318.","journal-title":"Public Underst Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20604","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70640-y","volume":"14","author":"F Zeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeng F, Zhang W, Wang M, Zhang H, Zhu X, Hu H. Douyin and Bilibili as sources of information on lung cancer in China through assessment and analysis of the content and quality. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):20604.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-01822-8","volume":"10","author":"L Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang L. How humour travels in the new and dynamic mediascape: a case study of a short video platform, Little Red Book, and an online teaching platform, Rain Classroom. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023;10(1):318.","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"9136_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13974","volume":"56","author":"HF Duncan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duncan HF, Kirkevang LL, Peters OA, El-Karim I, Krastl G, Del Fabbro M, Chong BS, Galler KM, Segura-Egea JJ, Kebschull M, et al. Treatment of pulpal and apical disease: The European Society of Endodontology (ESE) S3-level clinical practice guideline. Int Endod J. 2023;56(Suppl 3):238\u201395.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"4","key":"9136_CR29","first-page":"311","volume":"56","author":"C Society of","year":"2021","unstructured":"Society of C, Endodontics CSA. [Guidelines for radiographic examination in cariology and endodontics]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021;56(4):311\u20137.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"9","key":"9136_CR30","first-page":"871","volume":"59","author":"XY Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang XY, Lin C, Chen Z, Lin YX, Zhang L, Chen Z. [Introduction and interpretation of The European Society of Endodontology S3-level clinical practice guideline for treatment of pulpal and apical disease]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024;59(9):871\u20138.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"9136_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578076","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1578076","volume":"13","author":"S Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang S, Zhou Y, Qiu J, Gou X. Search engines and short video apps as sources of information on acute pancreatitis in China: quality assessment and content assessment. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1578076.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-21535-z","volume":"15","author":"K Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang K, Li Z, Lin Y, Guo Y, Huang R, Liu G, Zhang B. BiliBili, Douyin and Xiaohongshu as health information platforms for stroke: evaluating information quality and content. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):37705.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9136_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762513932","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076251393278","volume":"11","author":"Y Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Y, Lian S, Liao L, Wang W. Assessment of information quality and reliability of short videos related to lumbar disc herniation on selected video platforms. Digit Health. 2025;11:20552076251393278.","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"9136_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12957","volume":"44","author":"VU Bengi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bengi VU, Sarac Atagun O, Ceylan Sen S, Ozcan E, Paksoy T, Guler OS. How much information regarding gingival enlargement can we get from TikTok and YouTube? Spec Care Dentist. 2024;44(4):1115\u201325.","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"issue":"1","key":"9136_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13323","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-84845-8","volume":"15","author":"W He","year":"2025","unstructured":"He W, Tang D, Jin Y, Zhang W, Kang Y, Xia Q. Quality of cerebral palsy videos on Chinese social media platforms. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):13323.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9136_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5152\/EssentDent.2026.25086","volume":"5","author":"E S\u00f6zen","year":"2026","unstructured":"S\u00f6zen E, \u00d6zbey F. An analysis of Turkish YouTube videos on dental radiography during pregnancy: content and source characteristics. Essentials Dentistry. 2026;5:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Essentials Dentistry"},{"issue":"12","key":"9136_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djy177","volume":"110","author":"H Carreira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carreira H, Williams R, Muller M, Harewood R, Stanway S, Bhaskaran K. Associations between breast cancer survivorship and adverse mental health outcomes: a systematic review. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2018;110(12):1311\u201327.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"9136_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112552","volume":"240","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, McKee M, Torbica A, Stuckler D. Systematic literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media. Soc Sci Med. 2019;240:112552.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"9136_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39162","DOI":"10.2196\/39162","volume":"25","author":"F Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun F, Zheng S, Wu J. Quality of information in gallstone disease videos on TikTok: cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e39162.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9136_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.5336\/dentalsci.2025-112931","volume":"32","author":"BN G\u00d6Kkurt Yilmaz","year":"2026","unstructured":"G\u00d6Kkurt Yilmaz BN, Yilmaz BE, \u00d6Zbey F. Evaluation of educational content on instagram as a social media source for dental infections: cross-sectional research. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci. 2026;32(2):303\u20139.","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09136-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09136-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09136-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:18:45Z","timestamp":1791328725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09136-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-026-09136-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"No ethical approval or written informed consent was required for this study, as it used only publicly accessible data from social media platforms and did not involve human or animal subjects.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1944"}}