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Ethical approval for this in vitro study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University (approval date: 27 December 2023, approval number: 2023\/25). Informed written consent forms were obtained from each patient whose extracted teeth were used in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"2087"}}