{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:35:09Z","timestamp":1792276509125,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,24]],"date-time":"2015-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445644800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-015-0252-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,24]],"date-time":"2015-10-24T14:37:56Z","timestamp":1445697476000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Perspectives on cervical cancer screening among educated Muslim women in Dubai (the UAE): a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Woolhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"252_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs380\/en\/ (2014), Accessed 27 Nov 2014"},{"key":"252_CR2","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012. 2014 http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr\/Pages\/fact_sheets_cancer.aspx Accessed 20 July 2014"},{"key":"252_CR3","unstructured":"Health Authority Abu Dhabi: What is cervical cancer? http:\/\/www.haad.ae\/simplycheck\/ar\/tabid\/72\/Default.aspx (2013), Accessed 27 May 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"252_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8598.127168","volume":"4","author":"N Banna El","year":"2014","unstructured":"El Banna N, Al Eyd G, Saeed RS. High-risk human papillomavirus infection among women with Pap smear tests negative for intraepithelial lesions or malignancy. Int J of Med & Pub Health. 2014;4(1):102\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J of Med & Pub Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"252_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1111\/IGC.0b013e3181dda2b9","volume":"20","author":"E Ilter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ilter E, Celik A, Haliloglu B, Unlugedik E, Midi A, Gunduz T, et al. Women's knowledge of Pap smear test and human papillomavirus: acceptance of HPV vaccination to themselves and their daughters in an Islamic society. Int J Gynae Cancer. 2010;20(6):1058\u201362.","journal-title":"Int J Gynae Cancer"},{"key":"252_CR6","unstructured":"Health Authority Abu Dhabi: Cancer programs. http:\/\/www.haad.ae\/simplycheck\/tabid\/128\/Default.aspx (2013) Accessed 27 May 2014."},{"key":"252_CR7","unstructured":"Olarte-Ulherr, O. Cervical cancer cases on the rise in UAE. In: Khaleej Times 2013. http:\/\/www.khaleejtimes.com\/lifestyle\/health-fitness\/cervical-cancer-cases-on-the-rise-in-uae Accessed 2 June 2014."},{"issue":"11","key":"252_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1227","volume":"18","author":"K El-Hammasi","year":"2009","unstructured":"El-Hammasi K, Samir O, Kettaneh S, Al-Fadli A, Thalib L. Use of and attitudes and knowledge about Pap smears among women in Kuwait. J of Women's Health. 2009;18(11):1825\u201332.","journal-title":"J of Women's Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00128360-200607000-00006","volume":"10","author":"S Ghazal-Aswad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ghazal-Aswad S, Badrinath P, Sidky I, Gargash H. Colposcopy services in the United Arab Emirates. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2006;10(3):151\u20135.","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"252_CR10","unstructured":"HPV Information Centre. United Arab Emirates. 2014. http:\/\/www.hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/ARE_FS.pdf . Accessed 15 June 2014"},{"key":"252_CR11","unstructured":"Bell, J. UAE should follow Abu Dhabi's lead on cervical cancer screening, experts say. In: The National 2014. [ http:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/uae\/health\/uae-should-follow-abu-dhabis-lead-on-cervical-cancer-screening-experts-say ]. Accessed 1 June 2014."},{"key":"252_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.01.004","volume":"57","author":"Y Wong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wong Y, Chinna K, Mariapun J, Shuib R. Correlates between risk perceptions of cervical cancer and screening practice. Prev Med. 2013;57:S24\u20136.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"252_CR13","first-page":"49","volume":"50","author":"L Wong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wong L, Wong Y, Low W, Khoo E, Shuib R. Knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer and screening among Malaysian women who have never had a Pap smear: a qualitative study. Singapore Med J. 2009;50(1):49.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"252_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000026","volume":"18","author":"AI Padela","year":"2014","unstructured":"Padela AI, Peek M, Johnson-Agbakwu C, Hosseinian Z, Curlin F: Associations between religion-related factors and cervical cancer screening among Muslims in Greater Chicago. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2014;18(4):326\u201332. doi: 10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000026","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"252_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2011.610536","volume":"33","author":"KF Salman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Salman KF. Health beliefs and practices related to cancer screening among Arab Muslim women in an urban community. Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(1):45\u201374.","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"252_CR16","first-page":"855","volume":"17","author":"F Al-Meer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Meer F, Aseel M, Al-Khalaf J, Al-Kuwari M, Ismail M. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cervical cancer and screening among women visiting primary health care in Qatar. Eastern Medit Health J. 2011;17(11):855\u201361.","journal-title":"Eastern Medit Health J"},{"issue":"9","key":"252_CR17","first-page":"1208","volume":"30","author":"KH Sait","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sait KH. Attitudes, knowledge, and practices in relation to cervical cancer and its screening among women in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2009;30(9):1208\u201312.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"252_CR18","unstructured":"Bakheit NM, Bu Haroon AI. Emirates U A: the knowledge, attitude and practice of Pap smear among local schoolteachers in the Sharjah district. Middle East J of Family Med. 2004;4(4)."},{"issue":"1","key":"252_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000163044","volume":"18","author":"M Al Sairafi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al Sairafi M, Mohamed FA. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice related to cervical cancer screening among Kuwaiti women. Med Princ Pract. 2009;18(1):35\u201342.","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00397-6","volume":"74","author":"A Bener","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bener A, Denic S, Alwash R. Screening for cervical cancer among Arab women. Int J of Gyn & Obs. 2001;74(3):305\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J of Gyn & Obs"},{"issue":"4","key":"252_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1258\/jms.2009.009069","volume":"16","author":"A Szarewski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Szarewski A, Cadman L, Ashdown-Barr L, Waller J. Exploring the acceptability of two self-sampling devices for human papillomavirus testing in the cervical screening context: a qualitative study of Muslim women in London. J Med Screen. 2009;16(4):193\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"252_CR22","unstructured":"Roots E: Making connections: The relationship between epistemology and research methods. Special Edition Papers 2007;19(1):19-27."},{"issue":"4","key":"252_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1177\/104973201129119299","volume":"11","author":"R Whittemore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Whittemore R, Chase SK, Mandle CL. Validity in qualitative research. Qual Health Res. 2001;11(4):522\u201337.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"252_CR24","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Qualitative methods for health and research","author":"J Green","year":"2011","unstructured":"Green J, Thorogood N. Theories of knowledge. In: Anonymous Sage publications, editor. Qualitative methods for health and research. 2nd ed. 2011. p. 11\u201322.","edition":"2"},{"key":"252_CR25","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Qualitative methods for health research","author":"J Green","year":"2009","unstructured":"Green J, Thorogood N. Analysing qualitative data. In: Anonymous Sage, editor. Qualitative methods for health research. 2nd ed. 2009. p. 203.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"252_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.52.2.137","volume":"52","author":"DE Polkinghorne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Polkinghorne DE. Language and meaning: Data collection in qualitative research. J Couns Psych. 2005;52(2):137.","journal-title":"J Couns Psych"},{"key":"252_CR27","unstructured":"Index Mundi. United Arab Emirates population growth rate. 2013. http:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/united_arab_emirates\/population_growth_rate.html . Accessed 28 October 2013"},{"key":"252_CR28","unstructured":"Index Mundi. United Arab Emirates. 2013. http:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/united_arab_emirates\/#Demographics . Accessed 5 June 2014"},{"key":"252_CR29","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Economic development in the UAE","author":"M Shihab","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shihab M. Economic development in the UAE. United Arab Emirates: A new perspective; 2001. p. 249\u201359."},{"key":"252_CR30","unstructured":"Dubai Tourism. UAE population estimates 2009. 2012 http:\/\/www.dubaitourism.ae . Accessed 28 August 2014"},{"key":"252_CR31","unstructured":"Al Bawaba. 60 percent of Dubai residents are Muslims. 2002. http:\/\/www.albawaba.com\/news\/60-percent-dubai-residents-are-muslims . Accessed 28 August 2014"},{"issue":"10","key":"252_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307307031","volume":"17","author":"H Starks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Starks H, Trinidad SB. Choose your method: A comparison of phenomenology, discourse analysis, and grounded theory. Qual Health Res. 2007;17(10):1372\u201380.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"252_CR33","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Qualitative methods for health research","author":"Green and Thorogood","year":"2009","unstructured":"Green and Thorogood. In-depth interviews. In: Anonymous Sage, editor. Qualitative methods for health research. 2nd ed. 2009. p. 93\u2013123.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR34","first-page":"754","volume":"15","author":"DW Turner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turner DW. Qualitative interview design: A practical guide for novice investigators. The Qual Report. 2010;15(3):754\u201360.","journal-title":"The Qual Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"252_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.x","volume":"40","author":"B DiCicco\u2010Bloom","year":"2006","unstructured":"DiCicco\u2010Bloom B, Crabtree BF. The qualitative research interview. Med Educ. 2006;40(4):314\u201321.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"252_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11133-005-2629-8","volume":"28","author":"H Herzog","year":"2005","unstructured":"Herzog H. On home turf: Interview location and its social meaning. Qual Socio. 2005;28(1):25\u201347.","journal-title":"Qual Socio"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00142995","volume":"8","author":"RH Hycner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hycner RH. Some guidelines for the phenomenological analysis of interview data. Hum Stud. 1985;8(3):279\u2013303.","journal-title":"Hum Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"252_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325010368316","volume":"11","author":"L Tufford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tufford L, Newman P. Bracketing in qualitative research. Qual Soc Work. 2012;11(1):80\u201396.","journal-title":"Qual Soc Work"},{"key":"252_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merrick E. An exploration of quality in qualitative research. Using qualitative methods in psychology 1999:25\u201336.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452225487.n3"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/107780049500100302","volume":"1","author":"BD Poland","year":"1995","unstructured":"Poland BD. Transcription quality as an aspect of rigor in qualitative research. Qual Inquiry. 1995;1(3):290\u2013310.","journal-title":"Qual Inquiry"},{"issue":"7226","key":"252_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7226.50","volume":"320","author":"N Mays","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mays N, Pope C. Assessing quality in qualitative research. BMJ. 2000;320(7226):50\u20132.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7227","key":"252_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7227.114","volume":"320","author":"C Pope","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pope C, Ziebland S, Mays N. Qualitative research in health care. Analysing qualitative data. BMJ. 2000;320(7227):114\u20136.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"252_CR43","first-page":"1347","volume":"12","author":"F Abdullah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdullah F, Aziz NA, Su TT. Factors related to poor practice of pap smear screening among secondary school teachers in Malaysia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(5):1347\u201352.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2013047","volume":"54","author":"DEH Gan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gan DEH, Dahlui M. Cervical screening uptake and its predictors among rural women in Malaysia. Singapore Med J. 2013;54(3):163\u20138.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v39n03_05","volume":"39","author":"M Matin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matin M, LeBaron S. Attitudes toward cervical cancer screening among Muslim women: A pilot study. Women Health. 2004;39(3):63\u201377.","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"252_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/03630240802132302","volume":"47","author":"H Allahverdipour","year":"2008","unstructured":"Allahverdipour H, Emami A. Perceptions of cervical cancer threat, benefits, and barriers of Papanicolaou smear screening programs for women in Iran. Women Health. 2008;47(3):23\u201337.","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"252_CR47","unstructured":"Tavafian SS. Predictors of cervical cancer screening: An application of health belief model. INTECH Open Access Publisher. 2012."},{"key":"252_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ndikom CM, Ofi BA. Awareness, perception and factors affecting utilization of cervical cancer screening services among women in Ibadan, Nigeria: a qualitative study. Repro Health. 2012;9.","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-9-11"},{"issue":"6742","key":"252_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.301.6742.26","volume":"301","author":"TM Marteau","year":"1990","unstructured":"Marteau TM. Screening in practice: Reducing the psychological costs. BMJ. 1990;301(6742):26\u20138.","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-015-0252-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-015-0252-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-015-0252-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T02:21:46Z","timestamp":1653358906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-015-0252-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,24]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-015-0252-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,24]]},"article-number":"90"}}