{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T01:14:57Z","timestamp":1784250897842,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005247","name":"University of British Columbia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"BC Centre for Disease Control Foundation"},{"name":"Women's Health Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-016-0360-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T07:21:25Z","timestamp":1484292085000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Self-collection based HPV testing for cervical cancer screening among women living with HIV in Uganda: a descriptive analysis of knowledge, intentions to screen and factors associated with HPV positivity"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sheona M.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather N.","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Eng Stime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musa","family":"Sekikubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Moses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mwesigwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Biryabarema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Christilaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josaphat K.","family":"Byamugisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah M.","family":"Money","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina S.","family":"Ogilvie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.55.2.74","volume":"55","author":"DM Parkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55(2):74\u2013108.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"360_CR2","first-page":"159","volume":"12","author":"R Katahoire","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katahoire R, Jitta J, Kibumbi G, Murokora D, Arube Wani J, Siu G, et al. An assessment of the readiness for introduction of the HPV vaccine in Uganda. Afr J Reprod Health. 2008;12(3):159\u201372.","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.035923-0","volume":"92","author":"PB Namujju","year":"2011","unstructured":"Namujju PB, Waterboer T, Banura C, Muwonge R, Mbidde EK, Byaruhanga R, et al. Risk of seropositivity to multiple oncogenic human papillomavirus types among human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative Ugandan women. J Gen Virol. 2011;92(12):2776\u201383. doi: 10.1099\/vir.0.035923-0 .","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"189","author":"JM Walboomers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, Bosch FX, Kummer JA, Shah KV, et al. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol. 1999;189(1):12\u20139. doi: 10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F .","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300204","volume":"101","author":"D Maine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maine D, Hurlburt S, Greeson D. Cervical cancer prevention in the 21st century: cost is not the only issue. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(9):1549\u201355.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"13","key":"360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200209060-00013","volume":"16","author":"I Heard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heard I, Tassie JM, Kazatchkine MD, Orth G. Highly active antiretroviral therapy enhances regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-seropositive women. AIDS. 2002;16(13):1799\u2013802.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e3282f75ea1","volume":"17","author":"H Vuyst De","year":"2008","unstructured":"De Vuyst H, Lillo F, Broutet N, Smith JS. HIV, human papillomavirus, and cervical neoplasia and cancer in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2008;17(6):545\u201354. doi: 10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e3282f75ea1 .","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1086\/432059","volume":"41","author":"P Petignat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petignat P, Hankins C, Walmsley S, Money D, Provencher D, Pourreaux K, et al. Self-sampling is associated with increased detection of human papillomavirus DNA in the genital tract of HIV-seropositive women. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(4):527\u201334. doi: 10.1086\/432059 .","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500060023008","volume":"269","author":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1993","unstructured":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. JAMA. 1993;269(6):729\u201330.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e328319bcbe","volume":"4","author":"I Heard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heard I. Prevention of cervical cancer in women with HIV. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2009;4(1):68\u201373. doi: 10.1097\/COH.0b013e328319bcbe .","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.03.004","volume":"97","author":"J Cain","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cain J, Denny L, Ngan HY. Overcoming barriers to the eradication of cervical cancer: women\u2019s health and rights. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;97(3):232\u20134. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.03.004 .","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.011858","volume":"81","author":"GS Ogilvie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ogilvie GS, Patrick DM, Schulzer M, Sellors JW, Petric M, Chambers K, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of self collected vaginal specimens for human papillomavirus compared to clinician collected human papillomavirus specimens: a meta-analysis. Sex Transm Infect. 2005;81(3):207\u201312. doi: 10.1136\/sti.2004.011858 .","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27790","volume":"132","author":"PJ Snijders","year":"2013","unstructured":"Snijders PJ, Verhoef VM, Arbyn M, Ogilvie G, Minozzi S, Banzi R, et al. High-risk HPV testing on self-sampled versus clinician-collected specimens: a review on the clinical accuracy and impact on population attendance in cervical cancer screening. Int J Cancer. 2013;132(10):2223\u201336. doi: 10.1002\/ijc.27790 .","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.01.028","volume":"114","author":"S Mitchell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mitchell S, Ogilvie G, Steinberg M, Sekikubo M, Biryabarema C, Money D. Assessing women\u2019s willingness to collect their own cervical samples for HPV testing as part of the ASPIRE cervical cancer screening project in Uganda. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;114(2):111\u20135. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.01.028 .","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.019","volume":"122","author":"GS Ogilvie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ogilvie GS, Mitchell S, Sekikubo M, Biryabarema C, Byamugisha J, Jeronimo J, et al. Results of a community-based cervical cancer screening pilot project using human papillomavirus self-sampling in Kampala, Uganda. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013;122(2):118\u201323. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.019 .","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"81","key":"360_CR16","first-page":"e1","volume":"1","author":"S Mitchell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mitchell S, Sekikubo M, Biryabarema C, Byamugisha J, Steinberg M, Jeronimo J, et al. Factors associated with high-risk HPV positivity in a low-resource setting in sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;1(81):e1\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teng FF, Mitchell SM, Sekikubo M, Biryabarema C, Byamugisha JK, Steinberg M et al. Understanding the role of embarrassment in gynaecological screening: a qualitative study from the ASPIRE cervical cancer screening project in Uganda. BMJ Open. 2014;4(4). doi: 10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-004783 .","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-004783"},{"issue":"1","key":"360_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-46","volume":"13","author":"O Ezechi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ezechi O, Gab-Okafor C, Ostergren P, Odberg PK. Willingness and acceptability of cervical cancer screening among HIV positive Nigerian women. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1\u20138. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2458-13-46 .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"360_CR19","volume-title":"WHO case definitions of HIV for surveillance and revised clinical staging and immunological classification of HIV-related disease in adults and children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO case definitions of HIV for surveillance and revised clinical staging and immunological classification of HIV-related disease in adults and children. 2007."},{"issue":"5","key":"360_CR20","first-page":"1211","volume":"12","author":"KA AA Rabiu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rabiu KA AA, Adewunmi AA, Akinola OI, Wright KO. The need to incorporate routine cervical cancer counselling and screening in the management of HIV positive women in Nigeria. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(5):1211\u20134.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610802484070","volume":"29","author":"RM Wake","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wake RM, Rebe K, Burch VC. Patient perception of cervical screening among women living with human immuno-deficiency virus infection attending an antiretroviral therapy clinic in urban South Africa. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;29(1):44\u20138. doi: 10.1080\/01443610802484070 .","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"360_CR22","unstructured":"Moses E, Pedersen H, Mitchell S, Sekikubo M, Mwesigwa D, Singer J et al., editors. HPV prevalence and uptake of cervical cancer screening among HIV positive and negative women in a randomized controlled trial in Uganda. HPV 2015: 30th International Papillomavirus Conference. Lisbon: International Papillomavirus Society; 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.019","volume":"122","author":"G Ogilvie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ogilvie G, Mitchell S, Sekikubo M, Biryabarema C, Byamugisha J, Krajden M, et al. Community based cervical cancer screening using self collection for HPV: results of the ASPIRE pilot project. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2013;122(2):118\u201323. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.019 .","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"10","key":"360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12549","volume":"20","author":"E Moses","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moses E, Pedersen H, Mitchell S, Sekikubo M, Mwesigwa D, Singer J, et al. Uptake of community-based, self-collected HPV testing vs. visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical cancer screening in Kampala, Uganda: preliminary results of a randomised controlled trial. Tropical Med Int Health. 2015;20(10):1355\u201367. doi: 10.1111\/tmi.12549 .","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"issue":"9364","key":"360_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12949-2","volume":"361","author":"JS Smith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smith JS, Green J, de Gonzalez AB, Appleby P, Peto J, Plummer M, et al. Cervical cancer and use of hormonal contraceptives: a systematic review. Lancet. 2003;361(9364):1159\u201367. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12949-2 .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9312","key":"360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08150-3","volume":"359","author":"V Moreno","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moreno V, Bosch FX, Mu\u00f1oz N, Meijer CJLM, Shah KV, Walboomers JMM, et al. Effect of oral contraceptives on risk of cervical cancer in women with human papillomavirus infection: the IARC multicentric case\u2013control study. Lancet. 2002;359(9312):1085\u201392. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08150-3 .","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-016-0360-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T04:11:07Z","timestamp":1498363867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-016-0360-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-016-0360-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]]},"article-number":"4"}}