{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T17:06:30Z","timestamp":1776186390607,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"There is no funded body for this reseach","award":["---"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["---"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0444-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]],"date-time":"2017-09-29T15:17:57Z","timestamp":1506698277000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Characteristics of cervical disease among symptomatic women with histopathological sample at Hawassa University referral hospital, Southern Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2408-3045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gemechu","family":"Ameya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fekade","family":"Yerakly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"444_CR1","volume-title":"GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]","author":"J Ferlay","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray F. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2013. Available from http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr . Accessed 10 July 2015"},{"key":"444_CR2","volume-title":"International Agency for research on cancer. Latest world cancer statistics","author":"WHO","year":"2013","unstructured":"WHO. International Agency for research on cancer. Latest world cancer statistics. 2013. No. 223 Available on: http:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/en\/media-centre\/pr\/2013\/pdfs\/pr223_E.pdf Accessed 10 Aug 2015."},{"issue":"5","key":"444_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27711","volume":"132","author":"F Bray","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bray F, Ren JS, Masuyer E, Ferlay J. Global estimates of cancer prevalence for 27 sites in the adult population in 2008. Int J Cancer. 2013;132(5):1133\u201345.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"444_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.55.2.74","volume":"55","author":"DM Parkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:74\u2013108.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"444_CR5","unstructured":"Bruni L, Barrionuevo-Rosas L, Albero G, Aldea M, Serrano B, Valencia S, et al. ICO Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and related diseases in Ethiopia. 2016. Available on: http:\/\/www.hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/XWX.pdf ."},{"key":"444_CR6","volume-title":"Defining cancer","author":"National Cancer Institute","year":"2015","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. Defining cancer. 2015. Available on: http:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/cancertopics\/cancerlibrary\/what-is-cancer . Accessed 16 Aug 2015."},{"key":"444_CR7","unstructured":"Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN. Robbins Basic Pathology. 8th ed: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. p. 718\u201321."},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980209)75:4<536::AID-IJC8>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"75","author":"AP Vizcaino","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vizcaino AP, Moreno V, Bosch FX, Munoz N, Barros-Dios XM, Parkin DM. International trends in the incidence of cervical cancer: I. Adenocarcinoma and adenosquamous cell carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 1998;75(4):536\u201345.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.02.003","volume":"19","author":"AJ Tiltman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tiltman AJ. The pathology of cervical tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;19(4):485\u2013500.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"17","key":"444_CR10","first-page":"462","volume":"12","author":"H Trottier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trottier H, Franco EL. Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer: burden of illness and basis for prevention. Am J Manag Care. 2006;12(17):462\u201372.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"444_CR11","volume-title":"Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. WHO Fact sheet","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. WHO Fact sheet. 2016. Available on: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs380\/en\/ . Accessed on 08 Aug 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(01)00617-9","volume":"3","author":"A Ferenczy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferenczy A, Franco E. Persistent human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia. Lancet Oncol. 2002;3(1):11\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"444_CR13","first-page":"151","volume":"43","author":"BE Fanta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fanta BE. The distribution of Human PapillomaVirus infection in women with cervical histological abnormalities from an area with high incidence of cervical cancer. Ethiop Med J. 2005;43:151\u20138.","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"444_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-13-2","volume":"13","author":"F Getahun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Getahun F, Mazengia F, Abuhay M, Birhanu Z. Comprehensive knowledge about cervical cancer is low among women in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Cancer. 2013;13:2.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"444_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-11-83","volume":"11","author":"Z Birhanu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Birhanu Z, Abdissa A, Belachew T, Deribew A, Segni H, Tsu, et al. Health seeking behavior for cervical cancer in Ethiopia: a qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2012;11:83.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"444_CR16","unstructured":"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Population census commission and UNFPA Summary and Statistical report of the 2007. Population and Housing Census. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2008. Available on: https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/28289334\/Summary-and-Statistical-Report-of-the-2007 ."},{"key":"444_CR17","unstructured":"WHO histological classification of tumours of the uterine cervix. http:\/\/screening.iarc.fr\/atlasclassifwho.php . Accessed on 20 June 2015."},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhd.v15i1.9895","volume":"15","author":"W Ergete","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ergete W, Tesfaye A. Histopathological findings of Post-Menopausal bleeding in Ethiopian women. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2001;15(1):39\u201344.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Dev"},{"key":"444_CR19","first-page":"1159","volume":"10","author":"A Karim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karim A, Al-Naggar RA, San P, Mashani M. Histopathological findings for cervical lesions in Malaysian Women. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2009;10:1159\u201362.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"444_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2014.295","volume":"2","author":"M Yamauchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamauchi M, Fukuda T, Wada T, Kawanishi M, Imai K, Hashiguchi Y. Comparison of outcomes between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma in patients with surgically treated stage I-II cervical cancer. Mol Clin Oncol. 2014;2:518\u201324. doi: 10.3892\/mco.2014.295 .","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.1991.01040173.x","volume":"1","author":"MP Hopkins","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hopkins MP, Morley GW. Squamous cell cancer of the cervix: prognostic factors related to survival. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1991;1(4):173\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"444_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"viii32","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdl985","volume":"17","author":"HM Hamad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hamad HM. Cancer initiatives in Sudan. Ann Oncol. 2006;17(Suppl 8):viii32\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"14","key":"444_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.05.2308","volume":"24","author":"F Kamangar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kamangar F, Dores GM, Anderson WF. Patterns of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(14):2137\u201350.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"444_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3109\/03009734.2012.659294","volume":"117","author":"A Jogi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jogi A, Vaapil M, Johansson M, Pahlman S. Cancer cell differentiation heterogeneity and aggressive behavior in solid tumors. Ups J Med Sci. 2012;117:217\u201324.","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"key":"444_CR25","volume-title":"NHSCSP audit of invasive cervical cancer: national report 2009-2013","author":"P Sasieni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sasieni P, Castanon A. NHSCSP audit of invasive cervical cancer: national report 2009-2013. 2014. Available on: http:\/\/www.wolfson.qmul.ac.uk\/centre-reports\/centre-for-cancer-prevention . Accessed 28 Feb 2017."},{"key":"444_CR26","unstructured":"Centers for disease control and prevention CDC 24\/7 saving life. The global burden of cancer. Available on: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/international\/burden.htm . Accessed 26 June 2015."},{"key":"444_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-582","volume":"13","author":"U Ononogbu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ononogbu U, Almujtaba M, Modibbo F, Lawal I, Offiong R. Cervical cancer risk factors among HIV-infected Nigerian women. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:582.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"444_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.116883","volume":"16","author":"FN Nwachokor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nwachokor FN, Forae GC. Morphological spectrum of non-neoplastic lesions of the uterine cervix in Warri, South-South, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2013;16:429\u201332.","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR29","first-page":"EC11","volume":"9","author":"NKB Jayakumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jayakumar NKB. Cervicitis: how often is it non specific. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(3):EC11\u20132.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"444_CR30","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010: diseases characterized by urethritis and cervicitis. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment\/2010\/urethritis-and-cervicitis.htm . Accessed: 17 May 2015."},{"key":"444_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6259","volume":"33","author":"E Dreisler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dreisler E, Stampe Sorensen S, Ibsen PH, Lose G. Prevalence of endometrial polyps and abnormal uterine bleeding in a Danish population aged 20\u201374 years. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009;33:102\u20138.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-017-0444-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T23:31:25Z","timestamp":1570145485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-017-0444-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-017-0444-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]]},"article-number":"91"}}