{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T16:05:15Z","timestamp":1794672315105,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]],"date-time":"2019-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0737-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]],"date-time":"2019-03-04T09:08:01Z","timestamp":1551690481000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Massive single visit cervical pre-cancer and cancer screening in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1380-9998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin Lussy","family":"Paluku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamar E.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan A","family":"Bartels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"737_CR1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cervical cancer: estimated incidence, mortlity and prevalence worldwide in 2012: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC); 2012. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/today\/data\/factsheets\/cancers\/23-Cervix-uteri-fact-sheet.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Feb 2019."},{"key":"737_CR2","first-page":"319","volume":"19","author":"AD Shrestha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shrestha AD, Neupane D, Vedsted P, Kallestrup P. Cervical Cancer prevalence, incidence and mortality in low and middle income countries: a systematic review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018;19:319\u201324.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"737_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2083","volume":"19","author":"F Lester","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lester F, Benfield N, Fathalla MMF. Global Women\u2019s health in 2010: facing the challenges. J Women\u2019s Heal. 2010;19:2081\u20139.","journal-title":"J Women\u2019s Heal"},{"key":"737_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20107","volume":"61","author":"A Jemal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jemal A, et al. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61:69\u201390.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"737_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finocchario-Kessler S, et al. Cervical cancer prevention and treatment research in Africa: a systematic review from a public health perspective. BMC Womens Health. 2016;16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-016-0306-6"},{"key":"737_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605594","volume":"102","author":"S Hovland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hovland S, et al. A comprehensive evaluation of the accuracy of cervical pre-cancer detection methods in a high-risk area in East Congo. Br J Cancer. 2010;102:957\u201365.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"737_CR7","volume-title":"WHO guidelines WHO guidelines for screening and treatment of precancerous lesions for cervical cancer prevention","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guidelines WHO guidelines for screening and treatment of precancerous lesions for cervical cancer prevention. (2013)."},{"key":"737_CR8","unstructured":"United Nations Development Program. Human Development Report 2016: Democratic Republic of the Congo. Human Development Report (2016). Available at: \n                    http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/all\/themes\/hdr_theme\/country-notes\/COD.pdf\n                    \n                  . (Accessed: 23 Mar 2018)."},{"key":"737_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elmarjany M, Maghous A, Razine R, et al. Diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics of cervical cancer in Department of Radiotherapy. Gynecol Oncol Res Pr. 2015:2.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40661-015-0009-y"},{"key":"737_CR10","unstructured":"Gavi Vaccine Alliance. More than 30 million girls to be immunised with HPV vaccines by 2020 with GAVI support. (2012). Available at: \n                    https:\/\/www.gavi.org\/library\/news\/press-releases\/2012\/more-than-30-million-girls-immunised-with-hpv-by-2020\/\n                    \n                  . (Accessed: 14 Jun 2018)."},{"key":"737_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ladner J, Besson M-H, Rodrigues M, Audureau E, Saba J. Performance of 21 HPV vaccination programs implemented in low and middle-income countries 2009 - 2013. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:670. \n                    http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2458\/14\/670\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-670"},{"key":"737_CR12","unstructured":"Ministere de la Sante Publique, Programme National de Sante de la Reproduction & World Health Organization. Strategie Nationale De Lutte Contre Les Cancers Du Col Uterin Et Du Sein En Republique Democratique Du Congo. Available at: \n                    https:\/\/www.iccpportal.org\/system\/files\/plans\/COD_B5_Strat\u00e9gie%20version%20finale%20du%2024042015.pdf\n                    \n                  . (Accessed: 12 Jun 2018)."},{"key":"737_CR13","first-page":"614","volume":"135","author":"S Singla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singla S, et al. Single visit approach for management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by visual inspection &amp; loop electrosurgical excision procedure. Indian J Med Res. 2012;135:614\u201320.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"737_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie Y, et al. VIA\/VILI is more suitable for cervical cancer prevention in Chinese poverty-stricken region: a health economic evaluation. BMC Public Health. 2017;17.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4054-9"},{"key":"737_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fokom-Domgue J, et al. Performance of alternative strategies for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies. BMJ. 2015;351:h3084. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.h3084\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h3084"},{"key":"737_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03122.x","volume":"119","author":"I Teguete","year":"2012","unstructured":"Teguete I, et al. Can visual cervical screening be sustained in routine health services? Experience from Mali, Africa. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012;119:220\u20136.","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"737_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-0091","volume":"16","author":"CY Fang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fang CY, Ma GX, Tan Y, Chi N. A multifaceted intervention to increase cervical Cancer screening among underserved Korean women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2007;16:1298\u2013302.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"737_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han H-R, et al. Breast and cervical cancer screening literacy among Korean American women: a community health worker-led intervention. Am J Public Heal. 2017;107.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303522"},{"key":"737_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ma GX, Lee M, Beeber M, Das R, Feng Z, Wang MQ, Tan Y, Zhu L, Navder K, Shireman T, Siu, P. Community-Clinical Linkage Intervention to Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Underserved Korean Americans. Cancer Health Disparities. 2017;1:e1\u2013e15. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9777\/chd.2018.10012\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.9777\/chd.2018.10012"},{"key":"737_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desire BK, et al. Visual inspection with acetic acid and Lugol\u2019s iodine in cervical cancer screening at the general referral hospital Kayembe in Mbuji-Mayi, Democratic Republic of Congo. PanAfrican Med J. 2016;23(1\u20138).","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2016.23.64.8450"},{"key":"737_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21972","volume":"119","author":"G Sangwa-Lugoma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sangwa-Lugoma G, et al. Visual inspection as a cervical cancer screening method in a primary health care setting in Africa. Int J Cancer. 2006;119:1389\u201395.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"737_CR22","volume-title":"Lippincott Williams and Wilkins","author":"H Jones","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jones H. TeLinde\u2019s operative Gyncology. In: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011."},{"key":"737_CR23","first-page":"76","volume":"6","author":"O Omoniyi-Esan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Omoniyi-Esan O, Osasan SA, Ojo OS. Non-neoplastic diseases of the cervix in Nigerians: a histopathological study. Afr Health Sci. 2006;6:76\u201380.","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"737_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ecc.12444","volume":"26","author":"JNW Lim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim JNW, Ojo AA. Barriers to utilisation of cervical cancer screening in sub Sahara Africa: a systematic review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017;26:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)"},{"key":"737_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali-Risasi C, Mulumba P, Verdonck K, Vanden Broeck D, Praet M. Knowledge, attitude and practice about cancer of the uterine cervix among women living in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-30"},{"key":"737_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2012.656161","volume":"33","author":"HL White","year":"2012","unstructured":"White HL, et al. Motivation and experiences of women who accessed see and treat cervical cancer prevention services in Zambia. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2012;33:91\u20138.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"737_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603633","volume":"96","author":"R Sankaranarayanan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sankaranarayanan R, et al. Effectiveness, safety and acceptability of \u2018see and treat\u2019 with cryotherapy by nurses in a cervical screening study in India. Br J Cancer. 2007;96:738\u201343.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"737_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1188\/16.CJON.79-83","volume":"20","author":"H Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee H, Kang Y, Ju W. Cervical cancer screening in developing countries: using visual inspection methods. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2016;20:79\u201384.","journal-title":"Clin J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"737_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2014.25.4.263","volume":"25","author":"R Sankaranarayanan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sankaranarayanan R. Magnivisualizer in the early detection of cervical neoplasia. J Gynecol Oncol. 2014;25:263.","journal-title":"J Gynecol Oncol"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0737-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0737-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0737-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T19:12:49Z","timestamp":1583176369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0737-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0737-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the HEAL Africa Ethics and Research Committee. All patients gave written informed consent for screening and treatment. Patients were not compensated for their time or participation.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"43"}}