{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:14:55Z","timestamp":1784132095729,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0803-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T10:50:34Z","timestamp":1564483834000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Growth pattern of uterine leiomyoma along pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2668-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry Hillel","family":"Chill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilad","family":"Karavani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talya","family":"Rachmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uri","family":"Dior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ofer","family":"Tadmor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asher","family":"Shushan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"803_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348509155136","volume":"64","author":"T Tamaya","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tamaya T, Fujimoto J, Okada H. Comparison of cellular levels of steroid receptors in uterine leiomyoma and myometrium. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1985;64(4):307\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"803_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmh019","volume":"10","author":"T Maruo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maruo T, Ohara N, Wang J, Matsuo H. Sex steroidal regulation of uterine leiomyoma growth and apoptosis. Hum Reprod Update. 2004;10(3):207\u201320.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"9252","key":"803_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03622-9","volume":"357","author":"EA Stewart","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stewart EA. Uterine fibroids. Lancet. 2001;357(9252):293\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"803_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136079.62513.39","volume":"104","author":"EE Wallach","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wallach EE, Vlahos NF. Uterine myomas: an overview of development, clinical features, and management. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(2):393\u2013406.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"803_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18092014","volume":"18","author":"V Sarais","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarais V, Cermisoni GC, Shimberni M, Alteri A, Papaleo E, Somigliana E, et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin as a possible mediator of leiomyoma growth during pregnancy: molecular mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18:9. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms18092014\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"803_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2006.08.016","volume":"269","author":"AJ Ziecik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ziecik AJ, Kaczmarek MM, Blitek A, Kowalczyk AE, Li X, Rahman NA. Novel biological and possible applicable roles of LH\/hCG receptor. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007;269:51\u201360.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"803_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8826","volume":"37","author":"A De Vivo","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Vivo A, Mancuso A, Giacobbe A, Maggio Savasta L, De Dominici R, Dugo N, et al. Uterine myomas during pregnancy: a longitudinal sonographic study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;37(3):361\u20135.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2, Part 1","key":"803_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000196806.25897.7c","volume":"107","author":"GI Qidwai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Qidwai GI, Caughey AB, Jacoby AF. Obstetric outcomes in women with sonographically identified uterine leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(2, Part 1):376\u201382.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"803_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318197bbaf","volume":"113","author":"SK Laughlin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Laughlin SK, Baird DD, Savitz DA, Herring AH, Hartmann KE. Prevalence of uterine leiomyomas in the first trimester of pregnancy: an ultrasound screening study. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113(3):630.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"803_CR10","first-page":"97","volume":"82","author":"C Exacoustos","year":"1993","unstructured":"Exacoustos C, Rosati P. Ultrasound diagnosis of uterine myomas and complications in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82(1):97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"803_CR11","first-page":"593","volume":"73","author":"VL Katz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Katz VL, Dotters DJ, Droegemueller W. Complications of uterine leiomyomas in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73(4):593\u20136.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"803_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4621-4","volume":"297","author":"A Vitagliano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vitagliano A, Noventa M, Di Spiezio Sardo A, et al. Uterine fibroid size modifications during pregnancy and puerperium: evidence from the first systematic review of literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;297(4):823\u201335.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"803_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb12807.x","volume":"95","author":"A Aharoni","year":"1988","unstructured":"Aharoni A, Reiter A, Golan D, Paltiely Y, Sharf M. Patterns of growth of uterine leiomyomas during pregnancy. A prospective longitudinal study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988;95(5):510\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"803_CR14","first-page":"671","volume":"51","author":"R Neiger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neiger R, Sonek JD, Croom CS, Ventolini G. Pregnancy-related changes in the size of uterine leiomyomas. J Reprod Med. 2006;51(9):671\u20134.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"803_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.2.3299488","volume":"164","author":"ANNAS Lev-Toaff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lev-Toaff ANNAS, et al. Leiomyomas in pregnancy: sonographic study. Radiology. 1987;164(2):375\u201380.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"803_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.01.032","volume":"105","author":"A Ciavattini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ciavattini A, Delli Carpini G, Clemente N, Moriconi L, Gentili C, Di Giuseppe J. Growth trend of small uterine fibroids and human chorionic gonadotropin serum levels in early pregnancy: an observational study. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(5):1255\u201360.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"803_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2012.01414.x","volume":"52","author":"J Tian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tian J, Hu W. Cervical leiomyomas in prengnancy: report of 17 cases. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012;52(3):258\u201361.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0803-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0803-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0803-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T23:05:52Z","timestamp":1595286352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0803-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0803-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the institutional ethical review board of Maccabi Health Services, IRB# 38\/2016. No informed consent was required.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"100"}}