{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:34:52Z","timestamp":1792794892637,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0845-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T05:02:38Z","timestamp":1575608558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Coital resumption after delivery among OASIS patients: differences between instrumental and spontaneous delivery"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"S\u00f2nia","family":"Angl\u00e8s-Acedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0455-6420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Ros-Cerro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00edlvia","family":"Escura-Sancho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00faria","family":"El\u00edas-Santo-Domingo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Jos\u00e9","family":"Palau-Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Espu\u00f1a-Pons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"845_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3015-7","volume":"27","author":"Kathrine Fodstad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fodstad K, Staff AC, Laine K. Sexual activity and dyspareunia the first year postpartum in relation to degree of perineal trauma. IntUrogynecol J 2016;7(10):1513\u20131523.","journal-title":"International Urogynecology Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"845_CR2","first-page":"917","volume":"28","author":"WA Sayed Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sayed Ahmed WA, Kishk EA, Farhan RI, Khamees RE. Female sexual function following different degrees of perineal tears. IntUrogynecol J. 2017;28(6):917\u201321.","journal-title":"IntUrogynecol J."},{"issue":"10","key":"845_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.07.010","volume":"13","author":"A Leader-Cramer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leader-Cramer A, Kenton K, Dav\u00e9 B, Gossett DR, Mueller M, Lewicky-Gaupp C. Factors associated with timing of return to intercourse after obstetric anal sphincter injuries. J Sex Med. 2016;13(10):1523\u20139.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"845_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.01.004","volume":"13","author":"G Barbara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barbara G, Pifarotti P, Facchin F, Cortinovis I, Dridi D, Ronchetti C, Calzolari L, Vercellini P. Impact of mode of delivery on female postpartum sexual functioning: spontaneous vaginal delivery and operative vaginal delivery vs. cesarean section. J Sex Med. 2016;13(3):393\u2013401.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"845_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-003-1063-2","volume":"14","author":"RG Rogers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rogers RG, Coates KW, Kammerer-Doak D, Khalsa S, Qualls C. A short form of the pelvic organ prolapse\/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2003;14(3):164\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"2","key":"845_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0210-4806(08)73815-4","volume":"32","author":"M Espu\u00f1a Pons","year":"2008","unstructured":"Espu\u00f1a Pons M, Puig Clota M, Gonz\u00e1lez Aguil\u00f3n M, Zardain PC, Rebollo \u00c1P. Cuestionario para evaluaci\u00f3n de la funci\u00f3n sexual en mujeres con prolapso genital y\/o incontinencia. Validaci\u00f3n de la versi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del \u201cPelvic Organ Prolapse\/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12)\u201d. Actas Urol Esp. 2008;32(2):211\u20139.","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"845_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-014-0157-y","volume":"14","author":"M Stedenfeldt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stedenfeldt M, Pirhonen J, Blix E, Wilsgaard T, Vonen B, \u00d8ian P. Anal incontinence, urinary incontinence and sexual problems in primiparous women - a comparison between women with episiotomy only and women with episiotomy and obstetric anal sphincter injury. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14:157.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"845_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307","volume":"36","author":"JMN Jorge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jorge JMN, Wexner SD. Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993;36:77\u201397.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"845_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espu\u00f1a M, Rebollo P, Puig M. Validaci\u00f3n de la versi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form. Un cuestionario para evaluar la incontinencia urinaria. MedClin (Barc). 2004; 122(8)(288\u201392).","DOI":"10.1157\/13058677"},{"key":"845_CR10","unstructured":"Fernando RJ, Sultan AH, Freeman RM, Williams AA, Adams EJ on behalf of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Green-top Guideline. The Management of Third- and Fourth-Degree Perineal Tears. No. 29. London; 2015."},{"key":"845_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0767-z","volume":"50","author":"GA Santoro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Santoro GA, Fortling B. The advantages of volume rendering in three-dimensional endosonography of the anorectum. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007;50:359\u20138.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"845_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3422-4","volume":"29","author":"J Bavel Van","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Bavel J, Hukkelhoven CWPM, de Vries C, Papatsonis DNM, de Vogel J, Roovers JWR, Mol BW, de Leeuw JW. The effectiveness of mediolateral episiotomy in preventing obstetric anal sphincter injuries during operative vaginal delivery: a ten-year analysis of a national registry. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(3):407\u201313.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"845_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.08.043","volume":"210","author":"H Jang\u00f6","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jang\u00f6 H, Langhoff-Roos J, Rosth\u00f8j S, Sakse A. Modifiable risk factors of obstetric anal sphincter injury in primiparous women: a population-based cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(1):59.e1\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"13","key":"845_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-59","volume":"7","author":"LA Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith LA, Price N, Simonite V, Burns EE. Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma:a prospective observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;7(13):59.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"11","key":"845_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3616-4","volume":"29","author":"I KamisanAtan","year":"2018","unstructured":"KamisanAtan I, Lin S, Dietz HP, Herbison P, Wilson PD, ProLong Study Group. It is the first birth that does the damage: a cross-sectional study 20 years after delivery. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(11):1637\u201343.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"845_CR16","first-page":"5","volume":"25","author":"AO Yeniel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yeniel AO, Petri E. Pregnancy, childbirth, and sexual function: perceptions and facts. IntUrogynecol J. 2014;25(1):5\u201314.","journal-title":"IntUrogynecol J."},{"issue":"7","key":"845_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2928-x","volume":"27","author":"I Nilsson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nilsson I, \u00c5kervall S, Milsom I, Gyhagen M. Long-term effects of vacuum extraction on pelvic floor function: a cohort study in primipara. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(7):1051\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"9","key":"845_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2044-8","volume":"24","author":"SB Cichowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cichowski SB, Komesu YM, Dunivan GC, Rogers RG. The association between fecal incontinence and sexual activity and function in women attending a tertiary referral center. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(9):1489\u201394.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"845_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2563-y","volume":"26","author":"RN Pauls","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pauls RN, Rogers RG, Parekh M, Pitkin J, Kammerer-Doak D, Sand P. Sexual function in women with anal incontinence using a new instrument: the PISQ-IR. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(5):657\u201363.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"845_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13263","volume":"122","author":"EA McDonald","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDonald EA, Gartland D, Small R, et al. Dyspareunia and childbirth: a prospective cohort study. BJOG. 2015;122:672.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"845_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0431-8","volume":"19","author":"I Scheer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scheer I, Andrews V, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Urinary incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS)-is there a relationship? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008;19(2):179\u201383.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"2","key":"845_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2016.1263389","volume":"32","author":"A Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez A, Arnau J, Salmer\u00f3n JA, Velandrino AP, Mart\u00ednez ME. The sexual function of women during puerperium: a qualitative study. Sex Relationship Ther. 2017;32(2):181\u201394.","journal-title":"Sex Relationship Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"845_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1134-0","volume":"21","author":"RY Tin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tin RY, Schulz J, Gunn B, Flood C, Rosychuk RJ. The prevalence of anal incontinence in post-partum women following obstetrical anal sphincter injury. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(8):927\u201332.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"845_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3419-z","volume":"29","author":"CM Cooke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cooke CM, O'Sullivan OE, O'Reilly BA. Urogynaecology providers' attitudes towards postnatal pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(5):751\u201366.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"845_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1065-y","volume":"16","author":"MR Keighley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keighley MR, Perston Y, Bradshaw E, Hayes J, Keighley DM, Webb S. The social, psychological, emotional morbidity and adjustment techniques for women with anal incontinence following obstetric anal sphincter injury: use of a word picture to identify a hidden syndrome. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16(1):275.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0845-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0845-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0845-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T05:02:56Z","timestamp":1575608576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0845-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["845"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-019-0845-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Hospital Cl\u00ednic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain reviewed the ethical, scientific and appropriateness of the study before it was conducted. Approval of the study protocol (reference number: HCB\/2012\/7211) was obtained in 2012.The CREC-approved written informed consent was obtained from each subject prior to the initiation of any study procedure.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"154"}}