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Besides the infection, it is associated with a higher risk of cervical neoplasia and cancer in the infected population. The present research aimed to explore the predictors of GW preventive behaviors based on the health belief model (HBM).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The present analytical and cross-sectional research was conducted in 2019 among 720 women between 15 and 49\u00a0years of age in Bandar Abbas in the south of Iran. The sample was selected in a multi-stratified clustering method. The participants responded to a reliable and valid researcher-made questionnaire which explored demographic information, knowledge-related items and the model constructs. A multivariate linear regression analysis was run to determine the predictors of adopting GW preventive behaviors. A path analysis was also run to test the direct and indirect effects of the model constructs on the dependent variable.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The mean and standard deviation of participants\u2019 age was 30.43\u2009\u00b1\u20098.697\u00a0years. As Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficients showed, knowledge (r\u2009=\u20090.197, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), perceived susceptibility (r\u2009=\u20090.434, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), severity (r\u2009=\u20090.463, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and self-efficacy (r\u2009=\u20090.434, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) were significantly correlated with the adoption of GWs preventive behaviors. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy (B\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.010, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), perceived susceptibility (B\u2009=\u20090.070, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and severity (B\u2009=\u20090.078, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) were the predictors of GW preventive behaviors. Path analysis showed that perceived susceptibility, severity and self-efficacy directly affected healthy behaviors while perceived benefits and barriers indirectly affected the preventive behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The present findings help to promote knowledge of the predictors of GW preventive behaviors. HBM can be a useful theoretical framework to evaluate the preventive behavior of the disease and help to reduce the rate of sexually-transmitted infections including GW.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01649-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T09:03:25Z","timestamp":1646730205000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A predictive model of genital warts preventive behaviors among women in the south of Iran: application of health belief model"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Saeideh","family":"Shahsavari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azin","family":"Alavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Razmjoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shokrollah","family":"Mohseni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Ranae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakineh","family":"dadipoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1649_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3582-y","volume":"19","author":"EO Dareng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dareng EO, Adebamowo SN, Famooto A, Olawande O, Odutola MK, Olaniyan Y, Offiong RA, Pharoah PP, Adebamowo CA. 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All participants were required to sign an informed consent and were informed they could withdraw in any step of the research if they desired. For the participants below 18\u00a0years of age an informed consent was obtained from parents. We can confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of research ethics.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"63"}}