{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T01:26:43Z","timestamp":1743989203651,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Female genital mutilation\/cutting (FGM\/C) is a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The authors reported a case of 48-year old multiparous woman presented to Kassala Hospital, east Sudan, with recurrent urine retention resulting from urethral obstruction, which was caused by large vulval inclusion cyst. A traditional birth attendant circumcised her when she was 5 year old. Five years before her presentation the patient observed a painless swelling in her vulva, which was gradually increasing in size. She presented to the hospital with urine retention seeking medical care. Local examination showed a large cystic swelling originating in the circumcision line and covering the introitus. A diagnosis of inclusion cyst at the site of circumcision was made. The cyst was large enough causing bladder outlet obstruction and when the patient advised to tilt it away from the urethral orifice she passed urine without difficulties. The cyst was surgically removed by dissection along the lines of cleavage, which measured 10\u2009\u00d7\u20099.2\u00a0cm and weighed 1.2\u00a0kg.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This case report indicates that FGM is a serious public health problem and there should an urgent intervention such as planned health education campaigns to end FGM practice.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02653-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T11:01:59Z","timestamp":1695034919000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recurrent urethral obstruction secondary to large vulval inclusion cyst: a remote complication of female genital mutilation: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5375-0177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"AbdelAziem A.","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Israa","family":"Badreldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2653_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Female genital mutilation. (2018). Accessed Jan 13, 2019: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/female-genit.al-mutilation."},{"key":"2653_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Health risks of female genital mutilation., 2021. Available:https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-research(srh)\/areas-of-work\/female-genital-mutilation\/health-risks-of-female-genital-mutilation.Accessed 16 Nov 2021.Google Scholar."},{"key":"2653_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Female genital mutilation: fact sheet. Geneva: WHO; 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/female-genital-mutilation.Accessed 16 Nov 2021."},{"key":"2653_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01576-y","volume":"21","author":"\u00d6 Birge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Birge \u00d6, Serin AN, Bak\u0131r MS. Female genital mutilation\/cutting in Sudan and subsequent pelvic floor dysfunction. BMC Women\u2019s Health. 2021;21:430.","journal-title":"BMC Women's Health"},{"key":"2653_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-9-23","volume":"9","author":"AA Ali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ali AA. Knowledge and attitudes of female genital mutilation among midwives in eastern Sudan. Reproductive Health. 2012;9:23.","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"key":"2653_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zurynski, Y., Sureshkumar, P., Phu, A. Elliot E. Female genital mutilation and cutting: a systematic literature review of health professionals\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and clinical practice. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 15, 32 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12914-015-0070-y.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-015-0070-y"},{"key":"2653_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramart P.  Incarcerated prolapsed ureterocele after midurethral sling in women. Urol Case Rep. 2017; 24 (16): 95-97. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eucr.2017.11.022.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2017.11.022"},{"key":"2653_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Malde S, Solomon E, Spilotros M, Mukhtar B, Pakzad M, Hamid R, Ockrim J, Greenwell T. 2017. Female bladder outlet obstruction: Common symptoms masking an uncommon cause. Low Urin Tract Symptoms. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/luts.12196.","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12196"},{"key":"2653_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Swartzberg K, Adam A, Motara F, Laher AE. A Case of Female Acute Urinary Retention Presenting to the ED. Case Rep Emerg Med. 2017; 4598314. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/4598314. Epub 2017 Aug 16.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4598314"},{"key":"2653_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S32670","volume":"4","author":"O Bj\u00e4lkander","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bj\u00e4lkander O, Bangura L, Leigh B, Berggren V, Bergstr\u00f6m S, Almroth L. Health complications of female genital mutilation in Sierra Leone. Int J Women\u2019s Health. 2012;4:321\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2653_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003088","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003088","volume":"17","author":"JM Luire","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luire JM, Weidman A, Huynh S, Delgado D, Easthausen I, Kaur G. Painful gynecologic and obstetric complications of female genital mutilation\/cutting: a systematic review and meta analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17(3).","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2653_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Rossem R and Meekers D. The decline of FGM in Egypt since 1987: a cohort analysis of the Egypt Demographic and Health Surveys. BMC Women's Health 2020; 20:100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-020-00954-2.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-00954-2"},{"key":"2653_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Evans W D, Donahue C, Snider J, Bedri N, Elhussein T A, Elamin S A.  The Saleema initiative in Sudan to abandon female genital mutilation: Outcomes and dose response effects. PLoS ONE 2019; 14:3, eo213380 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213380.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213380"},{"issue":"69","key":"2653_CR14","first-page":"479","volume":"1992","author":"MA Dirie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dirie MA, Lindmark G. The risk of medical complications after female circumcision. East Afr Med J. 1992;1992(69):479\u201382 [PubMed].","journal-title":"East Afr Med J."}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02653-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02653-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02653-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T15:04:06Z","timestamp":1700319846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02653-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02653-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-6874"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval is not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The patient signed informed consent for the publication of this case report and any associated images. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"495"}}