{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T04:25:06Z","timestamp":1789273506164,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Abnormal uterine bleeding, a frequent gynecological problem among women of reproductive age, significantly affects their health and quality of life. Despite its problem, research on its extent and contributing factors in Ethiopia is scarce. Hence, this study is designed to determine the magnitude and factors associated with abnormal uterine bleeding among women visiting Dilla University General Hospital, Dilla, Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A cross-sectional study design was conducted with 380 women of reproductive age at Dilla University General Hospital. A systematic sampling method was employed to select the participants for the study. A structured interview administered questionnaire and checklist were used to collect the data. Stata V.14 software was used for cleaning, coding, ensuring completeness and accuracy, and further analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used. Finally, the variables that have a <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>-value of &lt;\u20090.05 were considered statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this study, the magnitude of abnormal uterine bleeding was 24.21% (95% CI, 20.14\u201328.79). History of sexually transmitted disease [AOR\u2009=\u20091.44, 95% CI: (1.33, 4.75)], history of anemia [AOR\u2009=\u20093.92, 95% CI: (1.20, 12.74)]., history of alcohol consumption [AOR\u2009=\u20092.49, 95% CI: (1.22, 5.06)], and perceived stress level [AOR\u2009=\u20091.30, 95% CI: (1.15, 1.69)] were found to be significantly associated with abnormal uterine bleeding.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The magnitude of abnormal uterine bleeding was 24.2% in the study setting. Factors such as a history of sexually transmitted disease, anemia, alcohol consumption, and perceived stress level were identified as significant risk factors for abnormal uterine bleeding. Addressing these factors is crucial for management. Further research and interventions targeting these risks are needed to enhance health outcomes. The study provides valuable insights for future interventions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-03128-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T05:12:48Z","timestamp":1715231568000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Abnormal uterine bleeding and its associated factors among reproductive-age women who visit the gynecology ward in Dilla University General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2022"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mesfin","family":"Abebe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getnet","family":"Melaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habtamu Endashaw","family":"Hareru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsion Mulat","family":"Tebeje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3128_CR1","unstructured":"Melville C. Sexual and reproductive health at a glance. Wiley; 2015."},{"key":"3128_CR2","unstructured":"Kaunitz AM, Levine D. Abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-age patients: evaluation and approach to diagnosis. UpToDateToDate; 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"3128_CR3","first-page":"126","volume":"9","author":"V Sarala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarala V, Gopalan U. Clinical pattern and presentation of abnormal uterine bleeding. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2020;9(1):126\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3128_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun Y, Wang Y, Mao L, Wen J, Bai W. Prevalence of abnormal uterine bleeding according to new International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics classification in Chinese women of reproductive age: a cross-sectional study. Medicine. 2018;97(31).","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011457"},{"issue":"7","key":"3128_CR5","first-page":"435","volume":"99","author":"N Wouk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wouk N, Helton M. Abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Am Family Phys. 2019;99(7):435\u201343.","journal-title":"Am Family Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"3128_CR6","first-page":"83","volume":"22","author":"K Rindfleisch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rindfleisch K, Falleroni J, Schrager S. Abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive-aged women. J Clin Outcomes Manag. 2015;22(2):83\u201394.","journal-title":"J Clin Outcomes Manag"},{"key":"3128_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.11.012","volume":"34","author":"L Whitaker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Whitaker L, Critchley HO. Abnormal uterine bleeding. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016;34:54\u201365.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3128_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.21276\/obgyn.2020.7.11","volume":"7","author":"SA Choudhury","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choudhury SA, Nath P. Abnormal uterine bleeding; its prevalence, causes and management in a tertiary care hospital. N Indian J OBGYN. 2020;7(1):52\u20137.","journal-title":"N Indian J OBGYN"},{"key":"3128_CR9","first-page":"63","volume":"13","author":"A Saheta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saheta A, Hariharan C, Sharma U. Abnormal uterine bleeding. J Dent Med Sci. 2014;13:63\u20137.","journal-title":"J Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"3128_CR10","unstructured":"\u00d6ZKARA A, ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING:. A REVIEW. CURRENT APPROACHES IN GYNECOLOGY AND GYNECO-ONCOLOGY. 2022:133."},{"issue":"1","key":"3128_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.09.006","volume":"42","author":"ML Matthews","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matthews ML. Abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive-aged women. Obstet Gynecol Clin. 2015;42(1):103\u201315.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin"},{"key":"3128_CR12","unstructured":"Kazemijaliseh H, Tehrani FR, Behboudi-Gandevani S, Khalili D, Hosseinpanah F, Azizi F. A Population-based study of the prevalence of abnormal uterine bleeding and its related factors among Iranian Reproductive-Age women: an updated data. Archives Iran Med (AIM). 2017;20(9)."},{"key":"3128_CR13","first-page":"174550572210775","volume":"18","author":"U Gerema","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gerema U, Kene K, Abera D, Adugna T, Nigussie M, Dereje D, et al. Abnormal uterine bleeding and associated factors among reproductive age women in Jimma town, Oromia Region, Southwest Ethiopia. Women\u2019s Health. 2022;18:17455057221077577.","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3128_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/0167482X.2017.1321631","volume":"39","author":"E-K Jung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jung E-K, Kim S-W, Ock S-M, Jung K-I, Song C-H. Prevalence and related factors of irregular menstrual cycles in Korean women: the 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-V, 2010\u20132012). J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2018;39(3):196\u2013202.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3128_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1586\/17474108.4.2.179","volume":"4","author":"IS Fraser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraser IS, Langham S, Uhl-Hochgraeber K. 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Addict Biol. 2019;24(2):157\u201369.","journal-title":"Addict Biol"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-024-03128-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-024-03128-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-024-03128-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T05:13:14Z","timestamp":1715231594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-024-03128-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-024-03128-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval and clearance were obtained from the Dilla University, College of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Midwifery ethical committee. Individual informed, voluntary, and signed consent was obtained from participating individuals. If our participants were under 16 years of age or uneducated, they obtained informed consent obtained from their legal guardian(s) of all subjects. To ensure the confidentiality of respondents their names were not written on the questionnaire. All interviews were made individually to keep privacy. The participants were informed that their responses would not result in any harm to them and would be offered full rights and freedom to participate or not to participate. Participant\u2019s name and other personal identifiers were not collected and confidentiality was maintained. All necessary methods were conducted under the guidelines of the institution and declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"281"}}