{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T21:41:32Z","timestamp":1784842892876,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-025-03757-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T16:14:36Z","timestamp":1754151276000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of hormone replacement therapy on periodontal health in post-menopausal women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Raneem","family":"Ageel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahaa","family":"Abaalkhail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuhair S.","family":"Natto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3757_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-7800.141187","volume":"5","author":"V Suri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Suri V, Suri V. Menopause and oral health. J Midlife Health. 2014;5(3):115\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0976-7800.141187.","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3757_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.144559","volume":"4","author":"CM Grover","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grover CM, More VP, Singh N, Grover S. Crosstalk between hormones and oral health in the mid-life of women: A comprehensive review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014;4(Suppl 1):S5\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2231-0762.144559.","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"3757_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-7800.98810","volume":"3","author":"A Bhardwaj","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhardwaj A, Bhardwaj SV. Effect of menopause on women\u2019s periodontium. Midlife Health. 2012;3(1):5\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0976-7800.98810.","journal-title":"Midlife Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3757_CR4","first-page":"327","volume":"10","author":"FM Tadjoedin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tadjoedin FM, Fitri AH, Kuswandani SO, Sulijaya B, Soeroso Y. The correlation between age and periodontal diseases. J Int Dent Med Res. 2017;10(2):327\u201332.","journal-title":"J Int Dent Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3757_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_68_18","volume":"8","author":"JN Rukmini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rukmini JN, Sachan R, Sibi N, Meghana A, Malar CI. Effect of menopause on saliva and dental health. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018;8(6):529\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_68_18.","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"3757_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-7800.195696","volume":"7","author":"D Deepa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deepa D, Jain G. Assessment of periodontal health status in postmenopausal women visiting dental hospital from in and around meerut City: Cross-sectional observational study. J Midlife Health. 2016;7(4):175\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0976-7800.195696.","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3757_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2010.07.011","volume":"21","author":"G Pizzo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pizzo G, Guiglia R, Lo Russo L, Campisi G. Dentistry and internal medicine: from the focal infection theory to the periodontal medicine concept. Eur J Intern Med. 2010;21(6):496\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2010.07.011.","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3757_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2307\/2530615","volume":"34","author":"JT Casagrande","year":"1978","unstructured":"Casagrande JT, Pike MC, Smith PG. An improved approximate formula for calculating sample sizes for comparing two binomial distributions. Biometrics. 1978;34(3):483\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2530615.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3757_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(90)90005-M","volume":"11","author":"WD Dupont","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dupont WD, Plummer WD Jr. Power and sample size calculations: A review and computer program. Control Clin Trials. 1990;11(2):116\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0197-2456(90)90005-M.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"3757_CR10","volume-title":"Case-control studies: design, conduct, analysis","author":"JJ Schlesselman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schlesselman JJ. Case-control studies: design, conduct, analysis. New York: Oxford University Press; 1982."},{"key":"3757_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abou El Fadl RK, Abdel Fattah MA, Helmi MA, Wassel MO, Badran AS, Elgendi HAA, et al. Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population\u2014Results from a national cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021;16(11):e0258958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0258958.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258958"},{"issue":"2","key":"3757_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13059","volume":"26","author":"JDP Chaves","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chaves JDP, Figueredo TFM, Warnavin SVSC, Pannuti CM, Steffens JP. Sex hormone replacement therapy in periodontology-A systematic review. Oral Dis. 2020;26(2):270\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/odi.13059.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"S1","key":"3757_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0157","volume":"89","author":"American Academy of Periodontology","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, Chapple ILC, Jepsen S, Kornman KS, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions: Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Periodontol. 2018;89(S1):S1\u2013S8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.18-0157.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3757_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090082","volume":"80","author":"AN Haas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haas AN, R\u00f6sing CK, Oppermann RV, Albandar JM, Susin C. Association among menopause, hormone replacement therapy, and periodontal attachment loss in Southern Brazilian women. J Periodontol. 2009;80(9):1380\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2009.090082.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"3757_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee JH, Lee JS, Park JY et al. Association of Lifestyle-Related Comorbidities With Periodontitis: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea [published correction appears in Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(2):e365d] [published correction appears in Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(2):e365d. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.md.0000479543.97836.5d. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(37):e1567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000001567.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000479543.97836.5d"},{"issue":"2","key":"3757_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-6-2-10","volume":"6","author":"F Yal\u00e7in","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yal\u00e7in F, Gurgan S, Gurgan T. The effect of menopause, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), alendronate (ALN), and calcium supplements on saliva. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2005;6(2):10\u20137. Published 2005 May 15.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03757-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03757-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03757-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T12:35:33Z","timestamp":1757334933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03757-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03757-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was given from the institutional review board of the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia (MOH) IRB log A0168 with national registration number NCBE-KACST, KSA: (H-02-J-002) in 2023, which follows the responsibilities and recommendations of GDRS. All participants were shown the consent form, which was read to those who could not read. Consent explained the study and its aim; it also contained the tools used in the examination and the length of the examination it had the patient\u2019s rights, and the researchers\u2019 contact information. If subjects showed clear understanding, they were asked to consent verbally and by applying the index finger\u2019s fingerprint to the first page of the questionnaire. After the study was completed, data from the questionnaire and fingerprint paper were destroyed through incineration.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable, as there are no identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"383"}}