{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T03:36:01Z","timestamp":1784259361886,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-025-03771-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T04:42:59Z","timestamp":1748234579000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Surgical care bundle: effect on post-caesarean wound infection"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Faten Mabrouk","family":"Nouh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Abualruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roqaya F.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amira Abd-Elnaser","family":"Yousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jebril","family":"Al Hrinat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aseel Ghaleb","family":"Hendi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman Saif Soliman","family":"Ashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majdi","family":"Alzoubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahani","family":"Al Rahbeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Al-Mugheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally Mohammed Farghaly","family":"Abdelaliem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3771_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-024-00837-9","volume":"26","author":"PR Ching","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ching PR. Care bundles in surgical site infection prevention: A narrative review. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2024;26:163\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11908-024-00837-9","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"3771_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Danwang C, Bigna JJ, Tochie JN. Global incidence of surgical site infection after appendectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ open. 2020;10:e034266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034266","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034266"},{"key":"3771_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-017-0131-3","author":"KA Gelaw","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gelaw KA, Aweke AM, Astawesegn FH, Demissie BW, Zeleke LB. Surgical site infection and its associated factors following Cesarean section: a cross-sectional study from a public hospital in Ethiopia. Patient Saf Surg. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13037-017-0131-3. 11:18. Published 2017 Jun 12.","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"3771_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malak MZ, Al-Qiam S, Al-Amer R, Shehadeh A. The relationship between body image, self-esteem, and quality of life among Jordanian adult patients post-bariatric surgery. Clin Psychol. 2025:1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1080\/13284207.2025.2499630"},{"issue":"12","key":"3771_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"64","author":"BE Hamilton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Osterman MJ, Curtin SC, Matthews TJ. Births: final data for 2014. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2015;64(12):1\u201364.","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"3771_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kawakita T, Landy HJ. Surgical site infections after cesarean delivery: epidemiology, prevention and treatment. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2017;3:12. Published 2017 Jul 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40748-017-0051-3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-017-0051-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"3771_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.12.016","volume":"95","author":"DJ Leaper","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leaper DJ, Edmiston CE. World health organization: global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. J Hosp Infect. 2017;95(2):135\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.12.016","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"3771_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S431868","volume":"15","author":"M Magro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Magro M, Reducing Surgical Site Infections Post-Caesarean Section. Int J Women\u2019s Health. 2023;15:1811\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S431868","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3771_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.15406\/ijfcm.2019.03.00137","volume":"3","author":"MPI Mej\u00eda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mej\u00eda MPI, Verduzco JMF, L\u00f3pez MELL, et al. Patient comorbidities as risk factors for surgical site infection in gynecologic and obstetric surgery. Int J Fam Commun Med. 2019;3(2):91\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15406\/ijfcm.2019.03.00137","journal-title":"Int J Fam Commun Med"},{"key":"3771_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469580231162549","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580231162549","volume":"60","author":"DA Mengistu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mengistu DA, Alemu A, Abdukadir AA. Global incidence of surgical site infection among patients: systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Inquiry. 2023;60:469580231162549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00469580231162549","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"3771_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Obstetric Care Consensus No. 1: Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2014;123(3):693\u2013711.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.AOG.0000444441.04111.1d","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000444441.04111.1d"},{"issue":"11","key":"3771_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_585_21","volume":"10","author":"N Roy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roy N, Mishra PK, Mishra VK, Chattu VK, Varandani S, Batham SK. Changing scenario of C-section delivery in India: Understanding the maternal health concern and its associated predictors. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(11):4182\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_585_21","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"3771_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.07.023","volume":"47","author":"KBMP Saeed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saeed KBMP, Corcoran M, O\u2019Riordan, Greene RA. Risk factors for surgical site infection after Cesarean delivery: a case-control study. Am J Infect Control. 2019;47(2):164\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"3771_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20242502","volume":"13","author":"Serwin Hajira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Serwin Hajira, Korbu J. Analysis of the incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section in a tertiary healthcare centre. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2024;13(9):2477\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20242502","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3771_CR15","first-page":"50","volume":"34","author":"LE Taylor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taylor LE, Mills S, George, Seckam A. Reducing SSI rates for women birthing by caesarean section. J Community Nurs. 2020;34(3):50\u20133.","journal-title":"J Community Nurs"},{"key":"3771_CR16","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Preventing surgical site infections: implementation approaches for evidence-based recommendations, 2018."},{"key":"3771_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S98876","volume":"9","author":"S Zuarez-Easton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zuarez-Easton S, Zafran N, Garmi G, Salim R. Postcesarean wound infection: prevalence, impact, prevention, and management challenges. Int J Womens Health. 2017;9:81\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S98876. Published 2017 Feb 17.","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"3771_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.07.006","volume":"35","author":"J Seidelman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seidelman J, Anderson DJ. Surgical site infections. Infectious disease clinics of North America. Scopus. 2021;35(4):901\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2021.07.006","journal-title":"Scopus"},{"issue":"5","key":"3771_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.09.005","volume":"48","author":"CJ Davidson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davidson CJ, Enns C, Dempster S, Lundeen, Eppes C. Impact of a surgical site infection bundle on Cesarean delivery infection rates. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(5):555\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"3771_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zejnullahu VA, Isjanovska R, Sejfija Z, Surgical site infections after cesarean sections at the University Clinical Center of Kosovo: rates, microbiological profile and risk factors. et al. 2019;19:752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-019-4383-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4383-7"},{"key":"3771_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheshire J, Dunlop C. Glob Libr Women\u2019s Med ISSN: 1756\u20132228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3843\/GLOWM.413113","DOI":"10.3843\/GLOWM.413113"},{"issue":"5","key":"3771_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.0183","volume":"180","author":"JD Baghdadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baghdadi JD, et al. Association of a care bundle for early sepsis management with mortality among patients with hospital-onset or community-onset sepsis. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(5):707\u201316.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"3771_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3145","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.34357","volume":"128","author":"LJ Stensland","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stensland LJ, Damschroder AE, Sales AF, Schott, Skolarus TA. Envisioning clinical trials as complex interventions. Cancer. 2022;128(17):3145\u201351.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"3771_CR24","unstructured":"CDC. Centers for disease control and prevention. 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"3771_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26658-1","volume":"13","author":"VH Aftab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aftab VH, Dodhia C, Jeanes, Wade RG. Bacterial sensitivity to chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine antiseptics over time: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human-derived data. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):347.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3771_CR26","unstructured":"Gan R, Khursheed M, Savanur A, Dalal, Maldar A. The impact of an Evidence-Based bundle on Cesarean Section-Related surgical site infections: A randomized clinical trial. Matern Med. 2023;5:10\u20131097."},{"key":"3771_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aditya Gan R, Khursheed M, Savanur A, Dalal, Arif Maldar. The impact of an Evidence-Based bundle on Cesarean Section-Related surgical site infections: A randomized clinical trial. Volume 6. Maternal-Fetal Medicine. 2024;2.","DOI":"10.1097\/FM9.0000000000000220"},{"issue":"4","key":"3771_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0250174","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250174","volume":"16","author":"S Dessu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dessu S, Samuel F, Gebremeskel A, Basazin Z, Tariku, Markos M. Determinants of post Cesarean section surgical site infection at public hospitals in dire Dawa administration, Eastern Ethiopia: case control study. PLoS ONE. 2023;16(4):e0250174.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3771_CR29","unstructured":"Gan A, Khursheed R, Savanur M, Dalal A, Maldar A. The impact of an Evidence-Based bundle on Cesarean Section-Related surgical site infections: A randomized clinical trial. Matern Med. 2023;10\u20131097."},{"issue":"1","key":"3771_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2023.100333","volume":"6","author":"J Odada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Odada J, Shah A, Mbithi, Shah R. Surgical site infections post Cesarean section and associated risk factors: a retrospective case-control study at a tertiary hospital in Kenya. Infect Prev Pract. 2022;6(1):100333.","journal-title":"Infect Prev Pract"},{"key":"3771_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthew, Erritty et al. Reduction of adverse outcomes from cesarean section by surgical-site infection prevention care bundles in maternity. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2023;161(3):963\u2013968.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14605"},{"key":"3771_CR32","unstructured":"Hawn MT,. Timing of surgical site infections following general surgery. Surgery. 2011;150(5):731\u2013738."},{"issue":"10","key":"3771_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac196","volume":"109","author":"QJJ Wolfhagen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wolfhagen QJJ, Boldingh MA, Boermeester, De Jonge SW. Perioperative care bundles for the prevention of surgical-site infections: meta-analysis. Br J Surg. 2022;109(10):933\u201342.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3771_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1089\/gyn.2023.0038","volume":"40","author":"A Libretti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Libretti A, Bracci B, De Pedrini A, Surico D, Tro\u00eca L, Remorgida V. The dermabond Prineo skin closure system: benefits and complications. J Gynecologic Surg. 2024;40(1):123\u201331.","journal-title":"J Gynecologic Surg"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-025-04075-6","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000}}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03771-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03771-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03771-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T21:03:13Z","timestamp":1761080593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03771-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3771"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-025-03771-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised: the following citation (Malak, M. Z., Al-Qiam, S., Al-Amer, R., & Shehadeh, A. (2025). The relationship between body image, self-esteem, and quality of life among Jordanian adult patients post-bariatric surgery. Clinical Psychologist, 1\u201311.) to be added to the first paragraph of the introduction part as the following: Despite advancements in infection control, SSIs cause longer hospital stays and higher costs, with incidence rates varying between low- to middle-income countries and higher resource countries [1\u20134].","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2025","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-025-04075-6","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-025-04075-6","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Faculty of Nursing at Menoufia University\u2019s Research and Ethics Committee gave its clearance to carry out the study, and the dean of Menoufia University\u2019s faculty of nursing issued an official letter that was to be addressed to the directors of the university and teaching hospitals (10\/37\/2024). The supervisors of the places gave their approval for the research to be conducted. The researchers met with the women participating in the study, introduced themselves, and outlined the study\u2019s purpose and requirements to gain their consent and cooperation. Methods were employed to address ethical concerns, specifically pertaining to privacy and obtaining consent. Every woman gave her written informed consent. They were informed participation was optional, and each woman had the choice to leave whenever she wanted. Every woman had the chance to decline participation without restrictions. They were free to inquire about any specific information regarding the research. The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review at all sites.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"256"}}