{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:37:54Z","timestamp":1792787874627,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":35,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hunan Natural Science Foundation Youth Project","award":["2024JJ6611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ6611"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Natural Science Foundation Youth Project","award":["2024JJ6625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ6625"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-025-04172-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T12:49:19Z","timestamp":1764766159000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Perceived infertility-related stress, partner attachment, and psychological distress among women undergoing in-vitro fertilization treatment: a latent profile and mediation analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sijie","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinjing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruirui","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4172_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/04-04-2023-1-in-6-people-globally-affected-by-infertility. 4 April 2023."},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23655-7","volume":"25","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li X, Wei M, Zou J, Wei J, Lai X, Gong X, et al. Infertility trends in China: analyzing temporal changes, public demand, and demographic differences based on Baidu index. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):2481.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10293","key":"4172_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32708-2","volume":"397","author":"J Qiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qiao J, Wang Y, Li X, Jiang F, Zhang Y, Ma J, et al. A Lancet Commission on 70 years of women\u2019s reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health in China. Lancet. 2021;397(10293):2497\u2013536.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/2305-0500.250416","volume":"8","author":"S Logan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Logan S, Gu R, Li W, Xiao S, Anazodo A. Infertility in China: culture, society and a need for fertility counselling. Asian Pac J Reprod. 2019;8(1):1\u20136.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e057132","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-057132","volume":"12","author":"NH Nik Hazlina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nik Hazlina NH, Norhayati MN, Shaiful Bahari I, Nik Muhammad Arif NA. Worldwide prevalence, risk factors and psychological impact of infertility among women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2022;12(3):e057132.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2019.1587395","volume":"38","author":"AL Greil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greil AL, Slauson-Blevins KS, Lowry MH, McQuillan J. Concerns about treatment for infertility in a probability-based sample of US women. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2020;38(1):16\u201324.","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4172_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0242024","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242024","volume":"15","author":"G Aimagambetova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aimagambetova G, Issanov A, Terzic S, Bapayeva G, Ukybassova T, Baikoshkarova S, et al. The effect of psychological distress on IVF outcomes: reality or speculations? PLoS ONE. 2020;15(12):e0242024.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4172_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.04.003","volume":"240","author":"C Shani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shani C, Yelena S, Reut BK, Adrian S, Sami H. Suicidal risk among infertile women undergoing in-vitro fertilization: incidence and risk factors. Psychiatry Res. 2016;240:53\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.08.012","volume":"133","author":"C Stellar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stellar C, Garcia-Moreno C, Temmerman M, van der Poel S. A systematic review and narrative report of the relationship between infertility, subfertility, and intimate partner violence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016;133(1):3\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/2136450","volume":"20","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kessler RC. Stress, social status, and psychological distress. J Health Soc Behav. 1979;20(3):259\u201372.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4103\/jhrs.jhrs_168_24","volume":"18","author":"S Abdoli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdoli S, Gholami AH, Masoumi SZ, Najafi-Vosough R, Azimi M, Jenabi E, et al. The association of anxiety and perceived stress with in vitro fertilization outcomes in infertile women: a cross-sectional study. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2025;18(1):16\u201322.","journal-title":"J Hum Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4172_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew315","volume":"32","author":"MP Sobral","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sobral MP, Costa ME, Schmidt L, Martins MV. COMPI fertility problem stress scales is a brief, valid and reliable tool for assessing stress in patients seeking treatment. Hum Reprod. 2017;32(2):375\u201382.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830802350864","volume":"27","author":"K Lykeridou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lykeridou K, Gourounti K, Deltsidou A, Loutradis D, Vaslamatzis G. The impact of infertility diagnosis on psychological status of women undergoing fertility treatment. J Reprod Infant Psyc. 2009;27(3):223\u201337.","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psyc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR14","first-page":"1595","volume":"10","author":"T Yilmaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yilmaz T, Oskay UY. The evaluation of methods used to cope with infertility stress of infertile couples in Turkey. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10(3):1595\u2013604.","journal-title":"Int J Caring Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4172_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.255","volume":"8","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li X, Wang K, Huo Y, Zhou M. The effect of infertility-related stress on Chinese infertile females\u2019 mental health: the moderating role of marital adjustment. Psych J. 2019;8(2):232\u20139.","journal-title":"Psych J"},{"issue":"11","key":"4172_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12111053","volume":"12","author":"D Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo D, Zhouchen YB, Li L, Jiang YL, Liu Y, Redding SR, et al. The stigma and infertility-related stress of Chinese infertile women: a cross-sectional study. Healthcare. 2024;12(11):1053.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"5","key":"4172_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000437","volume":"123","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Li J, Xie F, Chen X, Xu W, Hudson NW. The relationship between adult attachment and mental health: a meta-analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022;123(5):1089\u2013137.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4172_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.01.036","volume":"105","author":"CE Cesta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cesta CE, Viktorin A, Olsson H, Johansson V, Sj\u00f6lander A, Bergh C, et al. Depression, anxiety, and antidepressant treatment in women: association with in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(6):1594\u2013e6023.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"4172_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.005","volume":"294","author":"G Diamond","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diamond G, Diamond GM, Levy S. Attachment-based family therapy: theory, clinical model, outcomes, and process research. J Affect Disord. 2021;294:286\u201395.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"4172_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.04.006","volume":"13","author":"JA Simpson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simpson JA, Rholes WS. Adult attachment, stress, and romantic relationships. Curr Opin Psychol. 2017;13:19\u201324.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"4172_CR21","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment","author":"J Bowlby","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books; 1969. \/1982."},{"key":"4172_CR22","volume-title":"Attachment and loss. Vol. 2: Separation: Anxiety and anger","author":"J Bowlby","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Vol. 2: Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books; 1973."},{"key":"4172_CR23","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Sadness and depression","author":"J Bowlby","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books; 1980."},{"key":"4172_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2025.101072","volume":"43","author":"A Moutzouroulia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Moutzouroulia A, Asimakopoulou Z, Tzavara C, Asimakopoulos K, Adonakis G, Kaponis A. The impact of infertility on the mental health of women undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 2025;43:101072.","journal-title":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"4172_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043193","volume":"20","author":"C Remondi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Remondi C, Casu G, Pozzi C, Greco F, Gremigni P, Brugnera A. A serial mediation model of insecure attachment and psychological distress: the role of dispositional shame and shame-coping styles. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3193.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4172_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.02.021","volume":"243","author":"A Trucharte","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trucharte A, Valiente C, Espinosa R, Chaves C. The role of insecure attachment and psychological mechanisms in paranoid and depressive symptoms: an exploratory model. Schizophr Res. 2022;243:9\u201316.","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"4172_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des307","volume":"27","author":"Z Donarelli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Donarelli Z, Lo Coco G, Gullo S, Marino A, Volpes A, Allegra A. Are attachment dimensions associated with infertility-related stress in couples undergoing their first IVF treatment? A study on the individual and cross-partner effect. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(11):3215\u201325.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"4172_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.12.023","volume":"92","author":"Z Donarelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Donarelli Z, Kivlighan DM, Allegra A, Lo Coco G. How do individual attachment patterns of both members of couples affect their perceived infertility stress? An actor\u2013partner interdependence analysis. Pers Individ Differ. 2016;92:63\u20138.","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"issue":"4","key":"4172_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.4788","volume":"326","author":"SA Carson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carson SA, Kallen AN. Diagnosis and management of infertility: a review. JAMA. 2021;326(1):65\u201376.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"4172_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009;41(4):1149\u201360.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"4172_CR32","unstructured":"Kessler R, Mroczek D. Final versions of our Non -specific psychological distress scale. Ann arbor (MI), survey research center of the Institute for social research. University of Michigan. 1994."},{"issue":"06","key":"4172_CR33","first-page":"627","volume":"16","author":"C Zhou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhou C, Chu J, Wang T, Peng Q, He J, Zheng W, et al. Reliability and validity of 10-item Kessler scale (k10) Chinese version in evaluation of mental health status of Chinese population. Chin J Cli Psyc. 2008;16(06):627\u20139. (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Cli Psyc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg149","volume":"18","author":"L Schmidt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schmidt L, Holstein BE, Boivin J, S\u00e5ngren H, Tj\u00f8rnh\u00f8j-Thomsen T, Blaabjerg J, et al. Patients\u2019 attitudes to medical and psychosocial aspects of care in fertility clinics: findings from the Copenhagen Multi-centre psychosocial infertility (COMPI) research programme. Hum Reprod. 2003;18(3):628\u201337.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"4172_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.2.350","volume":"78","author":"RC Fraley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fraley RC, Waller NG, Brennan KA. An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000;78(2):350\u201365.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4172_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.819","volume":"8","author":"K Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du K, Dong Y. The dyadic interaction model of relationship quality and the impact of attachment orientation and empathy on infertile couples in China. Nurs Open. 2021;8(5):2664\u201372.","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"key":"4172_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polas MRH. Common method bias in social and behavioral research: Strategic solutions for quantitative research in the doctoral research. J Compr Bus Adm Res. 2025.","DOI":"10.47852\/bonviewJCBAR52024285"},{"key":"4172_CR38","volume-title":"Handbook of methodological approaches to Community-Based research: Qualitative, Quantitative, and mixed methods","author":"GA Williams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams GA, Kibowski F. Latent class analysis and latent profile analysis. In: Jason L, Glenwick D, editors. Handbook of methodological approaches to Community-Based research: Qualitative, Quantitative, and mixed methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004710","volume":"49","author":"P Sinha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sinha P, Calfee CS, Delucchi KL. Practitioner\u2019s guide to latent class analysis: methodological considerations and common pitfalls. Crit Care Med. 2021;49(1):e63\u201379.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4172_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbz016","volume":"21","author":"JJ Dziak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dziak JJ, Coffman DL, Lanza ST, Li R, Jermiin LS. Sensitivity and specificity of information criteria. Brief Bioinform. 2020;21(2):553\u201365.","journal-title":"Brief Bioinform"},{"issue":"4","key":"4172_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2013.824781","volume":"20","author":"JY Tein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tein JY, Coxe S, Cham H. Statistical power to detect the correct number of classes in latent profile analysis. Struct Equ Model. 2013;20(4):640\u201357.","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"4172_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang CC. Evaluating latent class analysis models in qualitative phenotype identification. Comput Stat Data Anal. 2006;50(4):1090\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2004.11.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/bmsp.12028","volume":"67","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hayes AF, Preacher KJ. Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable. Br J Math Stat Psychol. 2014;67(3):451\u201370.","journal-title":"Br J Math Stat Psychol"},{"key":"4172_CR44","volume-title":"PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for mediation. Moderation and Conditional Process Analysis","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayes AF. PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for mediation. Moderation and Conditional Process Analysis. New York: Guilford Press; 2012."},{"key":"4172_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021402","volume":"37","author":"TJ VanderWeele","year":"2016","unstructured":"VanderWeele TJ. Mediation analysis: a practitioner\u2019s guide. Annu Rev Public Health. 2016;37:17\u201332.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"4172_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100653","volume":"29","author":"EA Groene","year":"2021","unstructured":"Groene EA, Mutabuzi C, Chinunje D, Shango EM, Kulasingam S, Majinge CR. Comparing infertility-related stress in high fertility and low fertility countries. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 2021;29:100653.","journal-title":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-03262-1","volume":"24","author":"A Gupta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta A, Lu E, Thayer Z. The influence of assisted reproductive technologies-related stressors and social support on perceived stress and depression. BMC Womens Health. 2024;24(1):431.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"4172_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3642","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17195","volume":"33","author":"L Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang L, Zeng T, Wu M, et al. Infertility psychological distress in women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment: a grounded theory study. J Clin Nurs. 2024;33(9):3642\u201358.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2020.12.004","volume":"50","author":"A Swift","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swift A, Reis P, Swanson M. Infertility stress, cortisol, coping, and quality of life in U.S. women who undergo infertility treatments. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2021;50(3):275\u201388.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13280","volume":"97","author":"CE Cesta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cesta CE, Johansson ALV, Hreinsson J, et al. A prospective investigation of perceived stress, infertility-related stress, and cortisol levels in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: influence on embryo quality and clinical pregnancy rate. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2018;97(3):258\u201368.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"4172_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407512456672","volume":"30","author":"MV Martins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martins MV, Peterson BD, Costa P, Costa ME, Lund R, Schmidt L. Interactive effects of social support and disclosure on fertility-related stress. J Soc Pers Relat. 2013;30:371\u201388.","journal-title":"J Soc Pers Relat"},{"issue":"9","key":"4172_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11091226","volume":"11","author":"O Dagan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dagan O, Groh AM, Madigan S, Bernard K. A lifespan development theory of insecure attachment and internalizing symptoms: integrating meta-analytic evidence via a testable evolutionary mis\/match hypothesis. Brain Sci. 2021;11(9):1226.","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"4172_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2012.01399.x","volume":"20","author":"K Brenning","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brenning K, Braet C. The emotion regulation model of attachment: an emotion-specific approach. Pers Relatsh. 2013;20:107\u201323.","journal-title":"Pers Relatsh"},{"key":"4172_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.021","volume":"276","author":"S Chatziioannidis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chatziioannidis S, Andreou C, Agorastos A, Kaprinis S, Malliaris Y, Garyfallos G, et al. The role of attachment anxiety in the relationship between childhood trauma and schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis. Psychiatry Res. 2019;276:223\u201331.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"4172_CR55","volume-title":"Adult attachment: A concise introduction to theory and research","author":"O Gillath","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gillath O, Karantzas G, Fraley R. Adult attachment: A concise introduction to theory and research. Londres: Academic Press; 2016."},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12165","volume":"84","author":"HA Winterheld","year":"2016","unstructured":"Winterheld HA. Calibrating use of emotion regulation strategies to the relationship context: an attachment perspective. J Pers. 2016;84(3):369\u201380.","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"4172_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.007","volume":"172","author":"S Malik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malik S, Wells A, Wittkowski A. Emotion regulation as a mediator in the relationship between attachment and depressive symptomatology: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2015;172:428\u201344.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"4172_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.02.006","volume":"25","author":"M Mikulincer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. Attachment orientations and emotion regulation. Curr Opin Psychol. 2019;25:6\u201310.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4172_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2017.1383488","volume":"20","author":"T Umemura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Umemura T, Lacinov\u00e1 L, Kotr\u010dov\u00e1 K, Fraley RC. Similarities and differences regarding changes in attachment preferences and attachment styles in relation to romantic relationship length: longitudinal and concurrent analyses. Attach Hum Dev. 2018;20(2):135\u201359.","journal-title":"Attach Hum Dev"},{"key":"4172_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis J, George B, Dike J, Breaux R, Brem M. Family-of-origin of violence, insecure attachment, and depression symptoms in emerging adults: A brief report. J Fam Viol. 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-025-00858-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"4172_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2024.2307534","volume":"18","author":"S Di Maio","year":"2024","unstructured":"Di Maio S, Villinger K, Knoll N, Scholz U, Stadler G, Gawrilow C, et al. Compendium of dyadic intervention techniques (DITs) to change health behaviours: A systematic review. Health Psychol Rev. 2024;18(3):538\u201373.","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22868","volume":"76","author":"S McLeod","year":"2020","unstructured":"McLeod S, Berry K, Hodgson C, Wearden A. Attachment and social support in romantic dyads: a systematic review. J Clin Psychol. 2020;76(1):59\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01285-1","volume":"11","author":"FY Koochaksaraei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koochaksaraei FY, Simbar M, Khoshnoodifar M, Faramarzi M, Nasiri M. Interventions promoting mental health dimensions in infertile women: a systematic review. BMC Psychol. 2023;11(1):254.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4172_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14511","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41845-4","volume":"13","author":"R Soleimani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soleimani R, Ansari F, Hamzehgardeshi Z, Elyasi F, Moosazadeh M, Yazdani F, et al. Perceived stress reduction through an infertility coaching program: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):14511.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"4172_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/jmft.12020","volume":"39","author":"LA Benson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Benson LA, Sevier M, Christensen A. The impact of behavioral couple therapy on attachment in distressed couples. J Marital Fam Ther. 2013;39(4):407\u201320.","journal-title":"J Marital Fam Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"4172_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075221133575","volume":"40","author":"L Vedelago","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vedelago L, Balzarini RN, Fitzpatrick S, Muise A. Tailoring dyadic coping strategies to attachment style: emotion-focused and problem-focused dyadic coping differentially buffer anxiously and avoidantly attached partners. J Soc Pers Relat. 2022;40(6):1830\u201353.","journal-title":"J Soc Pers Relat"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-025-04172-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-025-04172-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-025-04172-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T14:03:05Z","timestamp":1767794585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12905-025-04172-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-025-04172-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University (Approval number: EC-LCKY2025010). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"13"}}