{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:46:13Z","timestamp":1792136773595,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-026-04293-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T04:55:26Z","timestamp":1769489726000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Breastfeeding-related musculoskeletal pain among lactating mothers in Arabic-speaking countries: prevalences, associations, and functional impact"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Fareedah","family":"AlMohri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3069-3756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feddah M.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esraa","family":"Abdulrahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"AlResheedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zainab","family":"Jasem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4293_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-017-0057-x","volume":"3","author":"D Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma D. Golden hour of neonatal life: need of the hour. Matern Health Neonatal Perinatol. 2017;3:18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40748-017-0057-x.","journal-title":"Matern Health Neonatal Perinatol"},{"key":"4293_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-018-0174-9","volume":"13","author":"K Safari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Safari K, Saeed AA, Hasan, Moghaddam-Banaem L. The effect of mother and newborn early skin-to-skin contact on initiation of breastfeeding, newborn temperature and duration of third stage of labor. Int Breastfeed J. 2018;13:32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-018-0174-9.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"4293_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Breastfeeding. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1. Accessed 2 Dec 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057988","volume":"150","author":"JY Meek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meek JY, Noble L, Section on Breastfeeding. Policy statement: breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2022;150(1):e2022057988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2022-057988.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2025-071516","volume":"156","author":"CD Patnode","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patnode CD, Henrikson NB, Webber EM, Blasi PR, Senger CA, Guirguis-Blake JM. Breastfeeding and health outcomes for infants and children: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2025;156(1):e2025071516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2025-071516.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4293_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17081326","volume":"17","author":"A Purkiewicz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Purkiewicz A, Regin KJ, Mumtaz W, Pietrzak-Fie\u0107ko R. Breastfeeding: the multifaceted impact on child development and maternal well-being. Nutrients. 2025;17:1326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu17081326.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539515624964","volume":"28","author":"C Binns","year":"2016","unstructured":"Binns C, Lee M, Low WY. The long-term public health benefits of breastfeeding. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2016;28(1):7\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1010539515624964.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"4293_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-00327-3","volume":"15","author":"S Hern\u00e1ndez-Cordero","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Cordero S, Lozada-Tequeanes AL, Fern\u00e1ndez-Gaxiola AC, et al. Barriers and facilitators to breastfeeding during the immediate and one-month postpartum periods, among Mexican women: a mixed methods approach. Int Breastfeed J. 2020;15:87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-020-00327-3.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"issue":"7","key":"4293_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000001041","volume":"77","author":"SJ Grundy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grundy SJ, Hardin A, Kuller JA, Dotters-Katz S. Breastfeeding: the basics, the history, and barriers in the modern day. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2022;77(7):423\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OGX.0000000000001041.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"2","key":"4293_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2016.17.02.004","volume":"17","author":"N Al-Nuaimi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Nuaimi N, Katende G, Arulappan J. Breastfeeding trends and determinants: implications and recommendations for Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2017;17(2):e155\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.2016.17.02.004.","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"4293_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2022.0134","volume":"17","author":"A Aburub","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aburub A, Darabseh MZ, Alsharman A, et al. Nursing mothers\u2019 experiences of musculoskeletal pain attributed to poor posture during breastfeeding: a mixed methods study. Breastfeed Med. 2022;17(11):926\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2022.0134.","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07785-4","volume":"25","author":"M Ratajczak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ratajczak M, G\u00f3rnowicz R. The influence of breastfeeding factors on the prevalence of back and neck pain: data from an online survey. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07785-4.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4293_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3791","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20222573","volume":"9","author":"S Dandekar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dandekar S, Khatavkar M. Impact of breastfeeding positions on neck pain in postpartum mothers. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2022;9:3791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20222573.","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"4293_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.31083\/j.ceog5011250","volume":"50","author":"A Alazmi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alazmi A, Algabbani M. Musculoskeletal pain prevalence and association with breastfeeding position in lactating mothers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2023;50(11):250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31083\/j.ceog5011250.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.8571","volume":"74","author":"S Almutairi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Almutairi S, Aljutaily R, Alshuwayman R, et al. Prevalence and association of musculoskeletal disorders among breastfeeding women in Saudi Arabia. J Pak Med Assoc. 2024;74(1):72\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/JPMA.8571.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4293_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihac050","volume":"15","author":"CP Ojukwu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ojukwu CP, Okpoko CG, Okemuo AJ, et al. Breastfeeding-related neck pain: prevalence and correlates among Nigerian lactating mothers. Int Health. 2023;15(4):383\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/inthealth\/ihac050.","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"4293_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-019-0373-x","volume":"77","author":"R Afshariani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Afshariani R, Kiani M, Zamanian Z. The influence of ergonomic breastfeeding training on some health parameters in infants and mothers: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Public Health. 2019;77:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13690-019-0373-x.","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-203162","volume":"66","author":"OA Ezeukwu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ezeukwu OA, Ojukwu CP, Okemuo AJ, et al. Biomechanical analysis of the three recommended breastfeeding positions. Work. 2020;66(1):183\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-203162.","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"4293_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-023-03595-7","volume":"27","author":"BH Aboul-Enein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aboul-Enein BH, Dodge E, Benajiba N, et al. Interventions and programs to promote breastfeeding in Arabic-speaking countries: a scoping review. Matern Child Health J. 2023;27:774\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-023-03595-7.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4293_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1891\/215805311807011539","volume":"2","author":"D Roberts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roberts D. Preventing musculoskeletal pain in mothers: ergonomic tips for lactation consultants. Clin Lact. 2011;2(4):13\u201320.","journal-title":"Clin Lact"},{"key":"4293_CR21","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience. Geneva: WHO. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240045989. Accessed 2 Dec 2025."},{"issue":"5","key":"4293_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20147","volume":"29","author":"DF Polit","year":"2006","unstructured":"Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: are you sure you know what\u2019s being reported? Res Nurs Health. 2006;29(5):489\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.20147.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"24","key":"4293_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1123309","volume":"38","author":"AH Alghadir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alghadir AH, Anwer S, Iqbal ZA. The psychometric properties of an Arabic numeric pain rating scale (ANPRS) for measuring osteoarthritis knee pain. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(24):2392\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2015.1123309.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"4293_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005","volume":"152","author":"MA Ferreira-Valente","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferreira-Valente MA, Pais-Ribeiro JL, Jensen MP. Validity of four pain intensity rating scales. Pain. 2011;152(10):2399\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"4293_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381","author":"DA Shaheen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shaheen DA. Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the Arabic version of the neck disability index in patients with neck pain. Spine. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"23","key":"4293_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1114030","volume":"38","author":"AH Alghadir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alghadir AH, Anwer S, Iqbal A. Neck disability index: validity and reliability of the Arabic version in chronic neck pain patients. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(23):2364\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2015.1114030.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"MA Hamed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hamed MA, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the neck disability index in Egyptian patients. Bull Fac Phys Ther. 2020;25(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"Bull Fac Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"4293_CR28","first-page":"409","volume":"14","author":"H Vernon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Vernon H, Mior S. The neck disability index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991;14(7):409\u201315.","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"4293_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2014.06.006","volume":"57","author":"AS Algarni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Algarni AS, Ghorbel S, Jones JG, Guermazi M. Validation of an arabic version of the Oswestry index in Saudi Arabia. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;57(9\u201310):653\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rehab.2014.06.006.","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"4293_CR30","first-page":"E1601","volume":"37","author":"EM Moussa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moussa EM, Alhammad A, Alhassan A. The arabic version of the Oswestry disability index in patients with low back pain. Spine. 2012;37(25):E1601-6.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"4293_CR31","first-page":"275","volume":"22","author":"HS AlAmer","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlAmer HS, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Arabic version of the Oswestry disability index. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2022;22(2):275\u201381.","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"issue":"22","key":"4293_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00017","volume":"25","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry disability index. Spine. 2000;25(22):2940\u201352.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2015.09.001","volume":"29","author":"NM Alotaibi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alotaibi NM, Alosaimi MM, Alqarni NA. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the arabic version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. J Hand Ther. 2016;29(1):69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2015.09.001.","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s43161-021-00023-1","volume":"26","author":"FA Hegazy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hegazy FA, et al. Validation of an Arabic version of the DASH in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. Bull Fac Phys Ther. 2021;26(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Bull Fac Phys Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"4293_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/38015","volume":"24","author":"EM Darko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Darko EM, Kleib M, Olson J. Social media use for research participant recruitment: integrative literature review. J Med Internet Res. 2022;24(8):e38015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/38015.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4293_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/20597991211055952","volume":"14","author":"A Mayer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mayer A. Reducing respondents\u2019 perceptions of bias in survey research. Methodol Innov. 2021;14(3):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20597991211055952.","journal-title":"Methodol Innov"},{"key":"4293_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455065211050245","volume":"17","author":"K Dalal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dalal K, Rahman A, Jahan M. Prevalence and determinants of musculoskeletal pain among postpartum mothers: a systematic review. Womens Health Lond. 2021;17:17455065211050245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17455065211050245.","journal-title":"Womens Health Lond"},{"key":"4293_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0b013e3182864e92","volume":"37","author":"C Mbada","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mbada C, Oyinlola F, Olatunbosun T, Awotidebe T, Arije O, Johnson O, et al. Is baby-friendly breastfeeding mother-friendly? J Womens Health Phys Ther. 2013;37:19\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JWH.0b013e3182864e92.","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4293_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk10030336","volume":"10","author":"R Gnasso","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gnasso R, Tavakkolifar A, Esposito A, et al. Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis: combined pharmacological and rehabilitative management. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025;10(3):336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jfmk10030336.","journal-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol"},{"key":"4293_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-08008-5","volume":"33","author":"M Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li M, Li D, Bu J, Zhang X, Liu Y, Wang H, et al. Examining the factors influencing postpartum musculoskeletal pain: a thorough analysis of risk factors and pain assessment indices. Eur Spine J. 2024;33:517\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-08008-5.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"4293_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16061","volume":"31","author":"SS Vignesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vignesh SS, Malhotra R, Batra A. Ergonomics of breastfeeding postures: a scoping review. J Clin Nurs. 2022;31(13\u201314):1902\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.16061.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"4293_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0365","volume":"16","author":"SL Kaplan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaplan SL, Feldman-Winter L, Berkey C. Pumping breastmilk: physical strain and ergonomic considerations. Breastfeed Med. 2021;16(5):390\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2020.0365.","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4293_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-210104","volume":"74","author":"LM DeMattia","year":"2023","unstructured":"DeMattia LM, Hatfield LA, Martinez NM. Ergonomics in lactation: designing supportive environments for breastfeeding mothers. Work. 2023;74(3):755\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-210104.","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"4293_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-018-0814-1","volume":"21","author":"D Da Costa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Da Costa D, Dritsa M, Rippen N, Lowensteyn I, Khalif\u00e9 S. Health-related quality of life in postpartum depressed women. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2018;21(4):417\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-018-0814-1.","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"4293_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S446410","volume":"17","author":"AF Almutairi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Almutairi AF, Hamdan NA, Altheyabi S, Alsaeed EA, Alammari FS, BaniMustafa A. The prevalence and associated factors of occupational stress in healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia. Int J Gen Med. 2024;17:809\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJGM.S446410.","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4293_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80604","volume":"17","author":"RT Womsi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Womsi RT, Ghassi HT, Talla Kenmogne AF, Nganmegni Kendjoua JA, Chu Buh F, Douryang M. Postpartum stress and the occurrence of breastfeeding-related spine musculoskeletal disorders among lactating mothers in the Dschang Health District, Cameroon. Cureus. 2025;17(3):e80604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80604.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"4293_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059525","volume":"12","author":"HC Rhim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rhim HC, Tenforde A, Mohr L, Hollander K, Vogt L, Groneberg DA, et al. Association between physical activity and musculoskeletal pain: an analysis of international data from the ASAP survey. BMJ Open. 2022;12(9):e059525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059525.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"4293_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031312","volume":"18","author":"M Garrido-Miguel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garrido-Miguel M, Cavero-Redondo I, \u00c1lvarez-Bueno C, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Martinez-Vizcaino V. Exercise and musculoskeletal health in postpartum women: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18031312.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"4293_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e726","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1295","volume":"131","author":"EC Odom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Odom EC, Li R, Scanlon KS, Perrine CG, Grummer-Strawn L. Reasons for earlier than desired cessation of breastfeeding. Pediatrics. 2013;131(3):e726\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2012-1295.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4293_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13850","volume":"75","author":"A Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown A, Rance J, Bennett P. Understanding the relationship between breastfeeding and postnatal depression: the role of pain and physical difficulties. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75(3):556\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.13850.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"4293_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-00266-z","volume":"15","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Jin Y, Wang P, Yang L. Knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding among mothers and health care professionals in China: a cross-sectional survey. Int Breastfeed J. 2020;15:28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-020-00266-z.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"issue":"8","key":"4293_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.0047","volume":"14","author":"C Charette","year":"2019","unstructured":"Charette C, Th\u00e9roux L. Musculoskeletal impairment: causes of pain with breastfeeding insight into 11 cases. Breastfeed Med. 2019;14(8):603\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2019.0047.","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4293_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p74124100101","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2020.74S2001","volume":"74","author":"American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)","year":"2020","unstructured":"American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Occupational therapy practice framework: domain and process. Am J Occup Ther. 2020;74(Suppl 2):p74124100101\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2020.74S2001.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p74011800101","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2020.74.7401180010","volume":"74","author":"SM Reitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reitz SM, Scaffa ME. Occupational therapy in the promotion of health and wellness. Am J Occup Ther. 2020;74(1):p74011800101\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2020.74.7401180010.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"4293_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42269-025-01374-8","volume":"49","author":"S Arslan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arslan S, Ayd\u0131n A. The weight-loss paradox in older adults: balancing fat loss with muscle preservation. Bull Natl Res Cent. 2025;49:79. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42269-025-01374-8.","journal-title":"Bull Natl Res Cent"},{"issue":"1","key":"4293_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.14744\/SEMB.2025.36518","volume":"59","author":"EE Is","year":"2025","unstructured":"Is EE, Inceoglu SC, Kuran B. Effect of smartphone use on musculoskeletal pain among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul. 2025;59(1):83\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14744\/SEMB.2025.36518. PMID: 40226553; PMCID: PMC11983019.","journal-title":"Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04293-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04293-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04293-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T04:22:48Z","timestamp":1770265368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04293-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04293-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research study was reviewed and approved by the Health Science Centre Ethical Committee at Kuwait University (Reference No. VDR\/EC-300). All participants received written information about the study and provided informed consent at the beginning of the online questionnaire, in accordance with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. The consent form was available in Arabic, with an English translation accessible from the corresponding author upon request.All participants were informed about the purpose of the study and voluntarily provided written informed consent prior to participation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"76"}}