{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T05:13:44Z","timestamp":1783487624442,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":55,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-026-04497-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T12:04:53Z","timestamp":1778760293000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Giant endometrioma of the canal of nuck mimicking a vulvar mass: a rare case and narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8339-7469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lateefa O.","family":"Aldakhil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4497_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36722","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36722","volume":"15","author":"H Tilva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tilva H, Tayade S, Kanjiya A. Contemporary review of masses in the canal of nuck. Cureus. 2023;15(3):e36722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.36722.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4497_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2015212547","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-212547","volume":"2016","author":"V Patnam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patnam V, Narayanan R, Kudva A. A cautionary approach to adult female groin swelling: hydrocoele of the canal of Nuck with a review of the literature. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2015212547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2015-212547.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"4497_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsc.2022.102502","volume":"89","author":"GF Lohourou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lohourou GF, Kpangni AJB, Adoubs BC, Traor\u00e9 I, Bony UC, Traor\u00e9 AM, et al. Hydrocele of the Nuck canal. J Pediatr Surg Case Rep. 2023;89:102502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsc.2022.102502.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"4497_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1713","volume":"91","author":"CJ Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang CJ, Chao AS, Wang TH, Wu CT, Chao A, Lai CH. Challenge in the management of endometriosis in the canal of Nuck. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(3):e9369\u201393611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1713.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"4497_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11010003","volume":"11","author":"A Prodromidou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prodromidou A, Pandraklakis A, Rodolakis A, Thomakos N. Endometriosis of the Canal of Nuck: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;11(1):3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11010003.","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"4497_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58101353","volume":"58","author":"M Kohlhauser","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kohlhauser M, Pirsch JV, Maier T, Viertler C, Fegerl R. The cyst of the canal of nuck: anatomy, diagnostic and treatment of a very rare diagnosis-a case report of an adult woman and narrative review of the literature. Med (Kaunas). 2022;58(10):1353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58101353.","journal-title":"Med (Kaunas)"},{"key":"4497_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nasser H, King M, Rosenberg HK, Rosen A, Wilck E, Simpson WL. Anatomy and pathology of the canal of Nuck. Clin Imaging. 2018;51:83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.02.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.02.003"},{"issue":"1","key":"4497_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rjab626","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjab626","volume":"2022","author":"B Hwang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hwang B, Bultitude J, Diab J, Bean A. Cyst and endometriosis of the canal of Nuck: rare differentials for a female groin mass. J Surg Case Rep. 2022;2022(1):rjab626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab626.","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"4497_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract14040100","volume":"14","author":"M Papadoliopoulou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Papadoliopoulou M, Margaris I, Giannakis A, Samaras MG, Michalopoulos NV, Kokoropoulos P, Panayiotides I, Arkadopoulos N. Nuck Canal Endometriosis Following IVF Attempts in a Young Patient-Report of a Case. Clin Pract. 2024;14(4):1245\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/clinpract14040100.","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"4497_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"005024","DOI":"10.12890\/2024_005024","volume":"11","author":"K Karam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karam K, Azizi L, Azizi M, Dabaj E. Going Against the Grain: A Case Report of an Endometriosis in the Canal of Nuck. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2024;11(12):005024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2024_005024.","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"4497_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64975","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.64975","volume":"16","author":"D Nimodia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nimodia D, Parihar P, Banode P, Dudhe SS, Desale P, Gaur S. Hidden Depths: Unveiling Endometriosis in the Canal of Nuck. Cureus. 2024;16(7):e64975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.64975.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"4497_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2020.1295","volume":"12","author":"A Prodromidou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prodromidou A, Paspala A, Schizas D, Spartalis E, Nastos C, Machairas N. Cyst of the Canal of Nuck in adult females: A case report and systematic review. Biomed Rep. 2020;12(6):333\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/br.2020.1295.","journal-title":"Biomed Rep"},{"key":"4497_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2025.111568","volume":"133","author":"J Rchidi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rchidi J, Kallel Y, Laamiri G, Alouani H, Bouassida M, Touinsi H. Canal of Nuck cyst in adulthood: A rare differential for inguinal masses - A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025;133:111568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2025.111568.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"4497_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cervini P, Wu L, Shenker R, O'Blenes C, Mahoney J. Endometriosis in the canal of Nuck: Atypical manifestations in an unusual location. Can J Plast Surg. 2004;12(2):73\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/229255030401200202.","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030401200202"},{"key":"4497_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Okoshi K, Mizumoto M, Kinoshita K. Endometriosis-associated hydrocele of the canal of Nuck with immunohistochemical confirmation: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2017;11(1):354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-017-1522-x.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-017-1522-x"},{"key":"4497_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Basnayake O, Jayarajah U, Seneviratne SA. Endometriosis of the Inguinal Canal Mimicking a Hydrocele of the Canal of Nuck. Case Rep Surg. 2020;2020:8849317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8849317.","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8849317"},{"key":"4497_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nagase S, Ogura K, Ashizawa K, Sakaguchi A, Wada R, Matsumoto T. Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck with endometriosis: right-side dominance confirmed by literature review and statistical analysis. Case Rep Pathol. 2020;2020:2567267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/2567267.","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2567267"},{"key":"4497_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Papageorgiou D, Ivros N, Kalles V, Papapangiotou IK, Papakonstantinou K. Hemorrhagic hydrocele in the canal of Nuck: a rare case of endometriosis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;264:382\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.07.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.07.011"},{"key":"4497_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh A, Chauhan E, Kalantri A, Gupta S. Hydrocele and endometriosis of the canal of Nuck in two adults: a look at the imaging features. BMJ Case Rep. 2023;16(10):e255970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-255970.\u00a0PMID: 37852666; PMCID: PMC10603436.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-255970"},{"key":"4497_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ortiz-Monasterio C, Carvallo-Maiocco P, Vega-de Jes\u00fas M, R\u00e1bago-S\u00e1nchez PP, Decanini-Ter\u00e1n CO. Nuck's Canal Cyst Associated With Endometriosis: A Case Report. Cureus. 2025;17(5):e84231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.84231.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.84231"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04497-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04497-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04497-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:22:56Z","timestamp":1783484576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04497-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04497-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-9075998\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University Medical City. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of this case report and any accompanying images was obtained from the patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"343"}}