{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:33:09Z","timestamp":1777595589408,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Complement Altern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-016-0984-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]],"date-time":"2016-01-13T16:23:21Z","timestamp":1452702201000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["General Movements in preterm infants undergoing craniosacral therapy: a randomised controlled pilot-trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Raith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter B.","family":"Marschik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constanze","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ute","family":"Maurer-Fellbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Amhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Avian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"L\u00f6wenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Soral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilhelm","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christa","family":"Einspieler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berndt","family":"Urlesberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"984_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1","volume":"371","author":"S Saigal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saigal S, Doyle LW. An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet. 2008;371:261\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"2","key":"984_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2009.12.004","volume":"33","author":"T Field","year":"2010","unstructured":"Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M. Preterm infant massage therapy research: a review. Infant Behav Dev. 2010;33(2):115\u201324.","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"984_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.29.6.359","volume":"29","author":"S Fucile","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fucile S, Gisel EG. Sensorimotor interventions improve growth and motor function in preterm infants. Neonatal Netw. 2010;29(6):359\u201366.","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"key":"984_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199306010-00008","volume":"14","author":"FA Scafidi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Scafidi FA, Field T, Schanberg SM. Factors that predict which preterm infant benefits most from massage therapy. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1993;14:176\u201380.","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr."},{"key":"984_CR5","first-page":"CD000390","volume":"2","author":"A Vickers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vickers A, Ohlsson A, Lacy JB, Horsley A. Massage for promoting growth and development of preterm and\/or low birth-weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2:CD000390.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"984_CR6","first-page":"653","volume":"110","author":"Clinical Guideline Subcommittee on Low Back Pain; American Osteopathic Association","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clinical Guideline Subcommittee on Low Back Pain; American Osteopathic Association. American Osteopathic Association guidelines for osteopathic manipulative treatment(OMT) for patients with low back pain. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2010;110 Suppl 11:653\u201366.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3959","volume":"132","author":"P Posadzki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Posadzki P, Lee MS, Ernst E. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for pediatric conditions: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2013;132 Suppl 1:140\u201352.","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709X-19-15","volume":"19","author":"G Pizzolorusso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pizzolorusso G, Turi P, Barlafante G, Cerritelli F, Renzetti C, Cozzolino V, et al. Effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment on gastrointestinal function and length of stay of preterm infants: an exploratory study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2011;19 Suppl 1:15.","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap"},{"key":"984_CR9","volume-title":"Osteopathy in the Cranial Field","author":"H Magoun","year":"1976","unstructured":"Magoun H. Osteopathy in the Cranial Field. Kirksville: Journal Printing Co; 1976."},{"key":"984_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709X-22-18","volume":"22","author":"F Cerritelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cerritelli F, Martelli M, Renzetti C, Pizzolorusso G, Cozzolino V, Barlafante G. Introducing an osteopathic approach into neonatology ward: the NE-O model. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014;22:18.","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap"},{"key":"984_CR11","unstructured":"Ward RC, Hruby RJ, Jerome JA, Jones JM, Kappler RE, Kuchera ML, et al. Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine, 2nd edition. Lippincott Williams; 2002."},{"key":"984_CR12","unstructured":"Sutherland WG. The Cranial Bowl. Mankato, USA: The Free Press; 1939."},{"key":"984_CR13","volume-title":"Craniosacral therapy","author":"JE Upledger","year":"1983","unstructured":"Upledger JE, Vredevoogd JD. Craniosacral therapy. Seattle, Washington, USA: Eastland Press; 1983."},{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"984_CR14","first-page":"928","volume":"70","author":"VM Frymann","year":"1971","unstructured":"Frymann VM. A study of the rhythmic motions of the living cranium. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1971;70 Suppl 9:928\u201345.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc."},{"key":"984_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"167","author":"C Einspieler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR, Bos AF, Ferrari F, Cioni G. Prechtl\u2019s method on the qualitative assessment of general movements in preterm, term and young infants. London: MacKeith Press, distributed by Cambridge University Press. Clin Dev Med. 2004;167:1\u201391.","journal-title":"Clin Dev Med"},{"key":"984_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.02025.x","volume":"50","author":"AJ Spittle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spittle AJ, Doyle LW, Boyd RN. A systematic review of the clinimetric properties of neuromotor assessments for preterm infants during the first year of life. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008;50:254\u201366.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol."},{"key":"984_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(90)90011-7","volume":"23","author":"HFR Prechtl","year":"1990","unstructured":"Prechtl HFR. Qualitative changes of spontaneous movements in fetus and preterm infant are a marker of neurological dysfunction. Early Hum Dev. 1990;23:151\u20138.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"issue":"Suppl 349","key":"984_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)10182-3","volume":"10","author":"HF Prechtl","year":"1997","unstructured":"Prechtl HF, Einspieler C, Cioni G, Bos AF, Ferrari F, Sontheimer D. An early marker for neurological deficits after perinatal brain lesions. Lancet. 1997;10 Suppl 349:1361\u20133.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"984_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12140","volume":"55","author":"M Bosanquet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bosanquet M, Copeland L, Ware R, Boyd R. A systematic review of tests to predict cerebral palsy in young children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013;55 Suppl 5:418\u201326.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"984_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0590","volume":"123","author":"AJ Spittle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Spittle AJ, Boyd RN, Inder TE, Doyle LW. Predicting motor development in very preterm infants at 12\u00a0months\u2019 corrected age: the role of qualitative magnetic resonanceimaging and general movement assessment. Pediatrics. 2009;123 Suppl 2:512\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"984_CR21","first-page":"1362","volume":"114","author":"WA Engle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Engle WA, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Age terminology during the perinatal period. Pediatrics. 2004;114 Suppl 5:1362\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"984_CR22","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Clinics in developmental medicine","author":"BCL Touwen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Touwen BCL. Neurological Development in infancy. In: Clinics in developmental medicine. London: Heinemann; 1976. p. 58."},{"key":"984_CR23","volume-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development","author":"N Bayley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bayley N. Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. 3rd ed. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 2006.","edition":"3"},{"key":"984_CR24","unstructured":"UpledgerJ. A Brain is born. Exploring the Birth and Development of the Central Nervous System. North Atlantic BooksBerkeley, California, 1st ed.1996. p. 219-22."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20051","volume":"11","author":"C Einspieler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Einspieler C, Prechtl HF. Prechtl\u2019s assessment of general movements: a diagnostic tool for the functional assessment of the young nervous system. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2005;11 Suppl 1:61\u20137.","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev."},{"key":"984_CR26","first-page":"258","volume":"16","author":"HFR Prechtl","year":"1992","unstructured":"Prechtl HFR. The organization of behavioural states and their dysfunction. Semin Perinatol. 1992;16:258\u201363.","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol."},{"key":"984_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(97)00092-3","volume":"50","author":"C Einspieler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Einspieler C, Prechtl HF, Ferrari F, Cioni G, Bos AF. The qualitative assessment of general movements in preterm, term and young infants-review of the methodology. Early Hum Dev. 1997;50:47\u201360.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"key":"984_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12923","author":"C Einspieler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Einspieler C, Marschik PB, Pansy J, Scheuchenegger A, Krieber M, Yang H, et al. The general movement optimality score: a detailed assessment of general movements during preterm and term age. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015. doi: 10.1111\/dmcn.12923 .","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 43","key":"984_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01447.x","volume":"87","author":"AF Bos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bos AF, Martijn A, Okken A, Prechtl HFR. Quality of general movements in preterm infants with transient periventricular echodensities. Acta Paediatr. 1998;87 Suppl 43:328\u201335.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"984_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9233","volume":"31","author":"G Cioni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cioni G, Bos AF, Einspieler C, Ferrari F, Martijn A, Paolicelli PB, et al. Early neurological signs in preterm infants with unilateral intraparenchymal echodensity. Neuropediatrics. 2000;31 Suppl 5:240\u201351.","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"984_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32368","volume":"33","author":"C Einspieler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Einspieler C, Cioni G, Paolicelli PB, Bos AF, Dressler A, Ferrari F, et al. The early markers for later dyskinetic cerebral palsy are different from those for spastic cerebral palsy. Neuropediatrics. 2002;33 Suppl 2:73\u20138.","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"984_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.09.004","volume":"13","author":"M Burger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burger M, Louw QA. The predictive validity of general movements--a systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2009;13 Suppl 5:408\u201320.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"984_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03903.x","volume":"54","author":"Y Noble","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noble Y, Boyd R. Neonatal assessments for the preterm infant up to 4\u00a0months corrected age: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012;54 Suppl 2:129\u201339.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2009.0644","volume":"17","author":"RE Harrison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harrison RE, Page JS. Multipractitioner Upledger CranioSacral Therapy: descriptive outcome study 2007-2008. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17 Suppl 1:13\u201327.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"984_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2012.07.009","volume":"20","author":"A J\u00e4kel","year":"2012","unstructured":"J\u00e4kel A, von Hauenschild P. A systematic review to evaluate the clinical benefits of craniosacral therapy. Complement Ther Med. 2012;20 Suppl 6:456\u201365.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2012.01.001","volume":"21","author":"TJ Zuzak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zuzak TJ, Bo\u0148kov\u00e1 J, Careddu D, Garami M, Hadjipanayis A, Jazbec J, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by children in Europe: published data and expert perspectives. Complement Ther Med. 2013;21 Suppl 1:34\u201347.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2011.111.1.44","volume":"111","author":"GC Lund","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lund GC, Edwards G, Medlin B, Keller D, Beck B, Carreiro JE. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for the treatment of hospitalized premature infants with nipple feeding dysfunction. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2011;111 Suppl 1:44\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc."},{"issue":"Suppl 12","key":"984_CR38","first-page":"504","volume":"27","author":"S Potzinger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Potzinger S. Familiarity with craniosacral nursing in pediatric nursing (in german). Kinderkrankenschwester. 2008;27 Suppl 12:504.","journal-title":"Kinderkrankenschwester"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"984_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2005.12.005","volume":"12","author":"C Hayden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hayden C, Mullinger B. A preliminary assessment of the impact of cranial osteopathy for the relief of infantile colic. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2006;12 Suppl 2:83\u201390.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract."},{"key":"984_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-4732-2-8","author":"Y Vandenplas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vandenplas Y, Denayer E, Vandenbossche T, Vermet L, Hauser B, Deschepper J, et al. Osteopathy may decrease obstructive apnea in infants: a pilot study. Osteopath Med Prim Care. 2008. doi: 10.1186\/1750-4732-2-8 .","journal-title":"Osteopath Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220600003X","volume":"48","author":"H Philippi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Philippi H, Faldum A, Schleupen A, Pabst B, Jung T, Bergmann H, et al. Infantile postural asymmetry and osteopathic treatment: a randomized therapeutic trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48 Suppl 1:5\u20139.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol."},{"key":"984_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-65","volume":"13","author":"F Cerritelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cerritelli F, Pizzolorusso G, Ciardelli F, La Mola E, Cozzolino V, Renzetti C, et al. Effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment on length of stay in a population of preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13:65.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"984_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerritelli F, Pizzolorusso G, Renzetti C, D\u2019Incecco C, Fusilli P, Perri PF, et al. Effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neonatal intensive care units: protocol for a multicentre randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2013;3(2).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002187"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"984_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181d00b73","volume":"67","author":"V Narendran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Narendran V, Visscher MO, Abril I, Hendrix SW, Hoath SB. Biomarkers of epidermal innate immunity in premature and full-term infants. Pediatr Res. 2010;67 Suppl 4:382\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 12","key":"984_CR45","first-page":"527","volume":"107","author":"KR Meltzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meltzer KR, Standley PR. Modeled repetitive motion strain and indirect osteopathic manipulative techniques in regulation of human fibroblast proliferation and interleukin secretion. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2007;107 Suppl 12:527\u201336.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc."},{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"984_CR46","first-page":"387","volume":"107","author":"BF Degenhardt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Degenhardt BF, Darmani NA, Johnson JC, Towns LC, Rhodes DC, Trinh C, et al. Role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in altering pain biomarkers: a pilot study. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2007;107 Suppl 9:387\u2013400.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"984_CR47","first-page":"303","volume":"34","author":"E Longin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Longin E, Gerstner T, Schaible T, Lenz T, Konig S. Maturation of the autonomic nervous system: differences in heart rate variability in premature vs. term infants. J Perinat Med. 2006;34 Suppl 4:303\u20138.","journal-title":"J Perinat Med."},{"key":"984_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-4732-2-7","volume":"2","author":"CE Henley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Henley CE, Ivins D, Mills M, Wen FK, Benjamin BA. Osteopathic manipulative treatment and its relationship to autonomic nervous system activity as demonstrated by heart rate variability: a repeated measures study. Osteopath Med Prim Care. 2008;2:7.","journal-title":"Osteopath Med Prim Care."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"984_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-4964(14)60021-2","volume":"12","author":"W Girsberger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Girsberger W, B\u00e4nziger U, Lingg G, Lothaller H, Endler PC. Heart rate variability and the influence of craniosacral therapy on autonomous nervous system regulation in persons with subjective discomforts: a pilot study. J Integr Med. 2014;12 Suppl 3:156\u201361.","journal-title":"J Integr Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"984_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.03.004","volume":"86","author":"NK Vries de","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Vries NK, Bos AF. The quality of general movements in the first ten days of life in preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86 Suppl 4:225\u20139.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"984_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.07.010","volume":"86","author":"Y Nakajima","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nakajima Y, Einspieler C, Marschik PB, Bos AF, Prechtl HF. Does a detailed assessment of poor repertoire general movements help to identify those infants who will develop normally. Early Hum Dev. 2006;86 Suppl 1:53\u20139.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"984_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.5.460","volume":"156","author":"F Ferrari","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferrari F, Cioni G, Einspieler C, Roversi MF, Bos AF, Paolicelli PB, et al. Cramped synchronized general movements in preterm infants as an early marker for cerebral palsy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156 Suppl 5:460\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"984_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000063612","volume":"82","author":"AF Bos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bos AF, Dibiasi J, Tiessen AH, Bergman KA. Treating preterm infants at risk for chronic lung disease with dexamethasone leads to an impaired quality of general movements. Biol Neonate. 2002;82 Suppl 3:155\u20138.","journal-title":"Biol Neonate."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"984_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.185","volume":"4","author":"SA Julious","year":"2005","unstructured":"Julious SA. Sample size of 12 per group rule of thumb for a pilot study. Pharmaceut Statist. 2005;4 Suppl 4:287\u201391.","journal-title":"Pharmaceut Statist."},{"key":"984_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-104","volume":"13","author":"SA Billingham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Billingham SA, Whitehead AL, Julious SA. An audit of sample sizes for pilot and feasibility trials being undertaken in the United Kingdom registered in the United Kingdom Clinical Research Network database. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013;13:104.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol."}],"container-title":["BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-016-0984-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12906-016-0984-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-016-0984-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-016-0984-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T19:49:27Z","timestamp":1718308167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12906-016-0984-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-016-0984-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6882","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"article-number":"12"}}