{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T14:34:12Z","timestamp":1793716452949,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Complement Altern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-017-1798-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]],"date-time":"2017-05-30T13:56:04Z","timestamp":1496152564000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Demonstration of biological activities of extracts from Isodon rugosus Wall. Ex Benth: Separation and identification of bioactive phytoconstituents by GC-MS analysis in the ethyl acetate extract"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anwar","family":"Zeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhat","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ayaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajjad","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Sadiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1798_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-13-26","volume":"13","author":"JAK Noumedem","year":"2013","unstructured":"Noumedem JAK, Mihasan M, Lacmata ST. Antibacterial activities of the methanol extracts of ten Cameroonian vegetables against gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:26.","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"1798_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okeke IN, Laxminarayan R, Bhutta ZA, Duse AG, Jenkins P, O'Brien TF, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. Part I: recent trends and current status. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5(8):481\u201393.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70189-4"},{"key":"1798_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.2741\/4513","volume":"22","author":"M Ayaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Subhan F, Sadiq A, Ullah F, Ahmed J, Sewell R. Cellular efflux transporters and the potential role of natural products in combating efflux mediated drug resistance. Front Biosci. 2017;22:732.","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"1798_CR4","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Subhan F, Ahmed J, Khan A-U, Ullah F, Sadiq A, et al. Citalopram and Venlafaxine differentially augments antimicrobial properties of antibiotics. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica \u00f1 Drug Research. 2015;72(6):1269\u201378."},{"issue":"3","key":"1798_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.3.948-955.2003","volume":"47","author":"JE Bandow","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bandow JE, Br\u00f6tz H, Leichert LIO, Labischinski H, Hecker M. Proteomic approach to understanding antibiotic action. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003;47(3):948\u201355.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"1798_CR6","unstructured":"Ullah F, Malik SA, Ahmed J, Ullah F, Shah SM, Ayaz M, et al. Investigation of the genetic basis of tetracycline resistance in Staphylococcus aureus from Pakistan. Trop J Pharm Res. 2012;11(6):925\u201331."},{"key":"1798_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmc.2005.01.014","volume":"13","author":"A Khalafi-Nezhad","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khalafi-Nezhad A, Rad M, Mohabatkar H, Asrari Z, Hemmateenejad B. Design, synthesis, antibacterial and QSAR studies of benzimidazole and imidazole chloroaryloxyalkyl derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005;13:1931\u20138.","journal-title":"Bioorg Med Chem"},{"key":"1798_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03194","volume":"432","author":"J Clardy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clardy J, Walsh C. Lessons from natural molecules. Nature. 2004;432:829\u201337.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1798_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ullah F, Ayaz M, Sadiq A, Hussain A, Ahmad S, Imran M, et al. Phenolic, flavonoid contents, anticholinesterase and antioxidant evaluation of Iris germanica var; florentina. Nat Prod Res. 2016;30(12):1440\u20134.","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2015.1057585"},{"issue":"2","key":"1798_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(82)90051-6","volume":"11","author":"D Dhar","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dhar D, Sharma R, Bansal G. Gastro-intestinal nematodes in sheep in Kashmir. Vet Parasitol. 1982;11(2):271\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1798_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.801","volume":"24","author":"DS Blumenthal","year":"1975","unstructured":"Blumenthal DS, Schultz MG. Incidence of intestinal obstruction in children infected with Ascaris Lumbricoides. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 1975;24(5):801\u20135.","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1798_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(01)50032-9","volume":"50","author":"S Tagboto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tagboto S, Townson S. Antiparasitic properties of medicinal and other naturally occurring products. Adv Parasitol. 2001;50:199\u2013295.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"1798_CR13","unstructured":"Chiejina S. The epidemiology of helminth infections of domesticated animals in the tropics with emphasis on fascioliasis and parasitic gastroenteritis. Perspect Helminthol. 2001:41\u201387."},{"issue":"18","key":"1798_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605023341808","volume":"334","author":"LX Liu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Liu LX, Weller PF. Antiparasitic drugs. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(18):1178.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6924","key":"1798_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1038\/421691a","volume":"421","author":"EJ Calabrese","year":"2003","unstructured":"Calabrese EJ, Baldwin LA. Toxicology rethinks its central belief. Nature. 2003;421(6924):691\u20132.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1798_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duke SO, Baerson SR, Dayan FE, Rimando AM, Scheffler BE, Tellez MR, et al. United States Department of agriculture\u2013agricultural research service research on natural products for pest management. Pest Manag Sci. 2003;59(6\u20137):708\u201317.","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.633"},{"key":"1798_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Junaid M, Ullah F, Sadiq A, Ovais M, Ahmad W, Ahmad S, Zeb A: Chemical profiling, antimicrobial and isecticidal evaluations of Polygonum hydropiper L. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16:502.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-016-1491-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"1798_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5962\/p.251572","volume":"68","author":"ES Harris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harris ES. Not-so-traditional Chinese medicine: the example of Donglingcao (Isodon rubescens). Arnoldia. 2011;68(4):23\u201330.","journal-title":"Arnoldia"},{"key":"1798_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janbaz KH, Arif J, Saqib F, Imran I, Ashraf M, Zia-Ul-Haq M, et al. In-vitro and in-vivo validation of ethnopharmacological uses of methanol extract of Isodon rugosus Wall. Ex Benth.(Lamiaceae). BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14(1):71.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-14-71"},{"issue":"4","key":"1798_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.5923\/j.plant.20120204.03","volume":"2","author":"F Haq","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haq F, Ahmad H, Ullah R, Iqbal Z. Species diversity and ethno botanical classes of the Flora of Allai Valley district Battagram Pakistan. Int J Plant Res. 2012;2(4):111\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Plant Res"},{"key":"1798_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad M, Sultana S, Fazl-i-Hadi S, Ben Hadda T, Rashid S, Zafar M, et al. An Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in high mountainous region of Chail valley (district swat-Pakistan). J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2014;10(1):1.","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-10-36"},{"issue":"7","key":"1798_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"2009","author":"M Sabeen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sabeen M, Ahmad SS. Exploring the folk medicinal flora of Abbotabad city Pakistan. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2009;2009(7):1.","journal-title":"Ethnobotanical Leaflets"},{"key":"1798_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeb A, Ahmad S, Ullah F, Ayaz M, Sadiq A: Anti-nociceptive activity of ethnomedicinally important analgesic plant Isodon rugosus Wall. ex Benth: Mechanistic study and identifications of bioactive compounds. Front Pharmacol. 2016;7:200.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00200"},{"key":"1798_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Junaid M, Ahmed J, Ullah F, Sadiq A, Ahmad S, et al. Phenolic contents, antioxidant and anticholinesterase potentials of crude extract, subsequent fractions and crude saponins from Polygonum hydropiper L. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14(1):145.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-14-145"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40659-016-0079-2","volume":"49","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmad S, Ullah F, Ayaz M, Zeb A, Ullah F, Sadiq A. Antitumor and anti-angiogenic potentials of isolated crude saponins and various fractions of Rumex hastatus D. Don. Biol Res. 2016;49(1):1.","journal-title":"Biol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/0717-6287-47-57","volume":"47","author":"A Zeb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeb A, Sadiq A, Ullah F, Ahmad S, Ayaz M. Phytochemical and toxicological investigations of crude methanolic extracts, subsequent fractions and crude saponins of Isodon rugosus. Biol Res. 2014;47(1):57.","journal-title":"Biol Res"},{"key":"1798_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Junaid M, Ullah F, Sadiq A, Subhan F, Khan MA, et al. Molecularly characterized solvent extracts and saponins from Polygonum hydropiper L show high anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor, brine shrimp and fibroblast NIH\/3T3 cell line cytotoxicity. Front Pharmacol. 2016;7:74.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00074"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/0717-6287-47-1","volume":"47","author":"A Zeb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeb A, Sadiq A, Ullah F, Ahmad S, Ayaz M. Investigations of anticholinestrase and antioxidant potentials of methanolic extract, subsequent fractions, crude saponins and flavonoids isolated from Isodon rugosus. Biol Res. 2014;47(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"Biol Res"},{"key":"1798_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Junaid M, Ullah F, Sadiq A, Khan MA, Ahmad W, et al. Comparative chemical profiling, cholinesterase inhibitions and anti-radicals properties of essential oils from Polygonum hydropiper L: a preliminary anti-Alzheimer's study. Lipids Health Dis. 2015;14(1):141.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-015-0145-8"},{"key":"1798_CR30","first-page":"804","volume-title":"Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry","author":"R Adams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adams R. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry. Carol Stream: Allured Publishing; 2007. p. 804."},{"key":"1798_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Subhan F, Ahmed J, Khan A-U, Ullah F, Ullah I, et al. Sertraline enhances the activity of antimicrobial agents against pathogens of clinical relevance. J Biol Res-Thessaloniki. 2015;22(1):4.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40709-015-0028-1"},{"key":"1798_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadiq A, Ahmad S, Ali R, Ahmad F, Ahmad S, Zeb A, et al. Antibacterial and antifungal potentials of the solvents extracts from Eryngium caeruleum, Notholirion thomsonianum and Allium consanguineum. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16:478.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-016-1465-6"},{"key":"1798_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah SM, Ayaz M, Khan A-U, Ullah F, Farhan, Shah A-U-HA, Iqbal H, Hussain S: 1,1-Diphenyl,2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging, bactericidal, fungicidal and leishmanicidal properties of Teucrium stocksianum. Toxicology and Industrial Health 2015, 31(11):1037\u20131043.","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233713487250"},{"key":"1798_CR34","unstructured":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: 1993 Mfdastfbtga, 3rd ed., Approved standard M7-A3. NCCLS, Villanova, PA."},{"key":"1798_CR35","first-page":"216","volume-title":"Atlas of medical parasitology","author":"Z Vigar","year":"1984","unstructured":"Vigar Z. Atlas of medical parasitology, vol. 2. Singapore: PG Publishing House; 1984. p. 216\u20137."},{"key":"1798_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaz M, Junaid M, Subhan F, Ullah F, Sadiq A, Ahmad S, et al. Heavy metals analysis, phytochemical, phytotoxic and anthelmintic investigations of crude methanolic extract, subsequent fractions and crude saponins from Polygonum hydropiper L. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14(1):465.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-14-465"},{"key":"1798_CR37","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Kim G, Cho K: Bioassay system for insecticidal compounds. In: Proceedings of the third symposium on the biochemical methodology for the research and development of the bioactive substances, held at Seoul, Republic of Korea: 1995; 1995: 495\u2013506."},{"key":"1798_CR38","first-page":"395","volume":"1993","author":"Z Salihah","year":"1993","unstructured":"Salihah Z, Khatoon R, Khan A, Alamzeb SA. A termite trap, NIFATERMAP, for capturing large number of field population of Heterotermes Indicola. Proc Pakistan Cong Zool. 1993;1993:395\u2013400.","journal-title":"Proc Pakistan Cong Zool"},{"key":"1798_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ullah I, Subhan F, Ayaz M, Shah R, Ali G, Haq IU, et al. Anti-emetic mechanisms of Zingiber officinale against cisplatin induced emesis in the pigeon; behavioral and neurochemical correlates. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15(1):34.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-015-0556-0"},{"key":"1798_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadiq A, Mahmood F, Ullah F, Ayaz M, Ahmad S, Haq FU, et al. Synthesis, anticholinesterase and antioxidant potentials of ketoesters derivatives of succinimides: a possible role in the management of Alzheimer's. Chem Central J. 2015;9(1):31.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-015-0107-2"},{"key":"1798_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01197931","volume":"196","author":"R Kahl","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kahl R, Kappus H. Toxicology of the synthetic antioxidants BHA and BHT in comparison with the natural antioxidant vitamin E. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Le0bensmittel-Untersuchung und-Forschung. 1993;196:329\u201338.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Le0bensmittel-Untersuchung und-Forschung"},{"issue":"5","key":"1798_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.002","volume":"26","author":"T Cushnie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cushnie T, Lamb AJ. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005;26(5):343\u201356.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"6","key":"1798_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01919842","volume":"32","author":"V Theodorides","year":"1976","unstructured":"Theodorides V, Gyurik R, Kingsbury W, Parish R. Anthelmintic activity of albendazole against liver flukes, tapeworms, lung and gastrointestinal roundworms. Cell Mol Life Sci. 1976;32(6):702\u20133.","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"1798_CR44","volume-title":"Atlas of medical Parasitology","author":"Z Viigar","year":"1984","unstructured":"Viigar Z. Atlas of medical Parasitology. Singapore: Singapore Publishing House; 1984."},{"issue":"2","key":"1798_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00032-0","volume":"71","author":"PJ Waller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Waller PJ. Sustainable helminth control of ruminants in developing countries. Vet Parasitol. 1997;71(2):195\u2013207.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1798_CR46","unstructured":"Shah S, Shah SMM, Ahmad Z, Yaseen M, Shah R, Sadiq A, Khan S, Khan B. Phytochemicals, in vitro antioxidant, total phenolic contents and phytotoxic activity of Cornus macrophylla Wall bark collected from the north-west of Pakistan. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015;28(1):23-8."},{"issue":"4","key":"1798_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005445217004","volume":"26","author":"MM Adel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adel MM, Sehnal F, Jurzysta M. Effects of alfalfa saponins on the moth Spodoptera Littoralis. J Chem Ecol. 2000;26(4):1065\u201378.","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"issue":"14","key":"1798_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2010.04.012","volume":"17","author":"G-X Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang G-X, Han J, Zhao L-W, Jiang D-X, Liu Y-T, Liu X-L. Anthelmintic activity of steroidal saponins from< i> Paris polyphylla<\/i>. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(14):1102\u20135.","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR49","first-page":"27","volume":"31","author":"L Yan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yan L, Zhang Y, Gao W, Man S, Wang Y. In vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of steroid saponins of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. Exp Oncol. 2009;31(1):27\u201332.","journal-title":"Exp Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1798_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(88)80186-9","volume":"27","author":"A Marston","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marston A, Gafner F, Dossaji S, Hostettmann K. Fungicidal and molluscicidal saponins from< i> Dolichos kilimandscharicus<\/i>. Phytochemistry. 1988;27(5):1325\u20136.","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-3542(87)90084-2","volume":"8","author":"M Amoros","year":"1987","unstructured":"Amoros M, Fauconnier B, Girre R. In vitro antiviral activity of a saponin from< i> Anagallis Arvensis<\/i>, Primulaceae, against herpes simplex virus and poliovirus. Antivir Res. 1987;8(1):13\u201325.","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1798_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/0271-5317(95)00081-S","volume":"15","author":"J Milgate","year":"1995","unstructured":"Milgate J, Roberts D. The nutritional & biological significance of saponins. Nutr Res. 1995;15(8):1223\u201349.","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"key":"1798_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oleszek W, Hoagland R, Zablotowicz R. Ecological significance of plant saponins. Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology: Allelochemical Interactions CRC Press, New York; 1999. p. 451\u201365.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203742181-33"},{"issue":"3","key":"1798_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379105","volume":"78","author":"DA Potter","year":"1989","unstructured":"Potter DA, Kimmerer TW. Inhibition of herbivory on young holly leaves: evidence for the defensive role of saponins. Oecologia. 1989;78(3):322\u20139.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"1798_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah SMM, Sadiq A, Shah SMH, Khan S: Extraction of saponins and toxicological profile of Teucrium stocksianum boiss extracts collected from District Swat, Pakistan. Biol Res. 2014;47(1):65.","DOI":"10.1186\/0717-6287-47-65"},{"key":"1798_CR56","unstructured":"Harmatha J, Dinan L. Interaction of dimeric ecdysteroids, glycosidic ecdysteroid conjugates and ecdysis-disturbing saponins with the ecdysteroid receptor assessed by means of the Drosophila melanogaster B-II bioassay. Arthropods: Chemical, Physiological and Environmental Aspects. 2002:79\u201384."},{"issue":"3","key":"1798_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s11094-013-0913-6","volume":"47","author":"M Ovsyannikova","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ovsyannikova M, Vol\u2019eva V, Belostotskaya I, Komissarova N, Malkova A, Kurkovskaya L. Antibacterial activity of substituted 1, 3-Dioxolanes. Pharm Chem J. 2013;47(3):142\u20135.","journal-title":"Pharm Chem J"},{"issue":"13","key":"1798_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5038","DOI":"10.1021\/jf070352q","volume":"55","author":"M Daglia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daglia M, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Aceti C, Dacarro C, Gazzani G. Antibacterial activity of red and white wine against oral streptococci. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(13):5038\u201342.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"1798_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansson S, Dhamey M, Sigstr\u00f6m O, Sixt R, Stokland E, Wennerstr\u00f6m M, et al. Dimercapto-succinic acid scintigraphy instead of voiding cystourethrography for infants with urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2004;172(3):1071\u20134.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000135337.71154.60"},{"key":"1798_CR60","first-page":"77","volume":"28","author":"L Basso","year":"1997","unstructured":"Basso L, Alves D, Amorim H. The antibacterial action of succinic acid produced by yeast during fermentation. Rev Microbiol. 1997;28:77\u201382.","journal-title":"Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00380-4","volume":"79","author":"BT Yff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yff BT, Lindsey KL, Taylor MB, Erasmus DG, J\u00e4ger AK. The pharmacological screening of Pentanisia prunelloides and the isolation of the antibacterial compound palmitic acid. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;79(1):101\u20137.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1798_CR62","first-page":"207","volume":"2","author":"N Senthilkumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Senthilkumar N, Murugesan S, Vijayalakshmi K. GC\u2013MS\u2013MS analysis of Trichili a connaroides (Wight & Arn.) Bentv (Meliaceae): a tree of ethnobotanical records. Asian J Plant Sci Res. 2012;2(2):207\u201311.","journal-title":"Asian J Plant Sci Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1798_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.5.1770-1774.2005","volume":"49","author":"Y Inoue","year":"2005","unstructured":"Inoue Y, Hada T, Shiraishi A, Hirose K, Hamashima H, Kobayashi S. Biphasic effects of geranylgeraniol, teprenone, and phytol on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005;49(5):1770\u20134.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"1798_CR64","first-page":"772","volume":"1","author":"E Padmini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Padmini E, Valarmathi A, Rani Usha M. Comparative analysis of chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Mentha spicata and Camellia sinensis. Asian J Exp Biol Sci. 2010;1(4):772\u201381.","journal-title":"Asian J Exp Biol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1798_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.736","volume":"15","author":"KY Ho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ho KY, Tsai CC, Chen CP, Huang JS, Lin CC. Antimicrobial activity of honokiol and magnolol isolated from Magnolia Officinalis. Phytother Res. 2001;15(2):139\u201341.","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1798_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08083.x","volume":"157","author":"A Charakida","year":"2007","unstructured":"Charakida A, Charakida M, Chu A. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of a lotion containing triethyl citrate and ethyl linoleate in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(3):569\u201374.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1798_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197511000-00005","volume":"182","author":"C Jelenko","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jelenko C, Wheeler M, Anderson A, Callaway B, McKinley J. Studies in burns: XIV, Heling in burn wounds treated with ethyl Linoleate alone or in combination with selected topical antibacterial agents. Ann Surg. 1975;182(5):562.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/bioo.1993.1007","volume":"21","author":"RK Sharma","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sharma RK. Phytosterols: wide-spectrum antibacterial agents. Bioorg Chem. 1993;21(1):49\u201360.","journal-title":"Bioorg Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"1798_CR69","first-page":"50","volume":"26","author":"S Devi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Devi S, Joseph J, Rajkumar J. In silico approach of antibacterial compounds from mangrove-Avicennia Marina through docking analysis. Biomed Res. 2015;26(4):50.","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1798_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-9834(00)82385-4","volume":"45","author":"C Sivaraj","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sivaraj C, Reddy BM, Rao PK. Selective dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone on cu ZnO al 2 O 3 catalysts. Appl Catal. 1988;45(1):L11\u20134.","journal-title":"Appl Catal"},{"key":"1798_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang H, Jin Y, Bu C, Cheng J, Zhao L, et al. Assessment of the contact toxicity of methyl palmitate on Tetranychus viennensis (Acari: Tetranychidae). J Econ Entomol. 2010;103(4):1372\u20137.","DOI":"10.1603\/EC09128"},{"key":"1798_CR72","unstructured":"Amin E, Radwan MM, El-Hawary SS, Fathy MM, Mohammed R, Becnel JJ, et al. Potent insecticidal secondary metabolites from the medicinal plant Acanthus montanus. Rec Nat Prod. 2012;6:301\u20135."},{"key":"1798_CR73","volume-title":"Google patents","author":"WH Tisdale","year":"1936","unstructured":"Tisdale WH, Bake LS. Combined fungicidal and insecticidal spray materials. In: Google patents; 1936."},{"key":"1798_CR74","volume-title":"Isolation, identification and insecticidal activities of six terpenoids in Sabina vulgaris","author":"H Yan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yan H, Feng R, Chen L, Chen A, Li G, Zhang X: Isolation, identification and insecticidal activities of six terpenoids in Sabina vulgaris. 2007."},{"issue":"3","key":"1798_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1021\/np50015a012","volume":"44","author":"J Chogo","year":"1981","unstructured":"Chogo J, Crank G. Chemical composition and biological activity of the Tanzanian plant Ocimum Suave. J Nat Prod. 1981;44(3):308\u201311.","journal-title":"J Nat Prod"}],"container-title":["BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-017-1798-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T21:21:27Z","timestamp":1750281687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12906-017-1798-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-017-1798-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6882","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]},"article-number":"284"}}