{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:08:18Z","timestamp":1790032098539,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Youth Scientific Research Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission","award":["2021QNA024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021QNA024"]}]},{"name":"the Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian University","award":["2020QH1017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020QH1017"]}]},{"name":"the Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian University","award":["2019QH1108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QH1108"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61773124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61773124"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Complement Med Ther"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-024-04658-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T12:02:08Z","timestamp":1727870528000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of tDCS combined with virtual reality for post-stroke cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial study protocol"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Ping","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhao-Di","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-Zhu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Qiong","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Li","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Liang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Peng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Yuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"4658_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3883","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15068","volume":"28","author":"TJ Quinn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Quinn TJ, Richard E, Teuschl Y, Gattringer T, Hafdi M, O\u2019Brien JT, Merriman N, Gillebert C, Huygelier H, Verdelho A, et al. European Stroke Organisation and European Academy of Neurology joint guidelines on post-stroke cognitive impairment. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28(12):3883\u2013920.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4658_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.319951","volume":"130","author":"NS Rost","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rost NS, Brodtmann A, Pase MP, van Veluw SJ, Biffi A, Duering M, Hinman JD, Dichgans M. Post-stroke cognitive impairment and dementia. Circ Res. 2022;130(8):1252\u201371.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4658_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032215","volume":"52","author":"RJ Stolwyk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stolwyk RJ, Mihaljcic T, Wong DK, Chapman JE, Rogers JM. Poststroke cognitive impairment negatively impacts activity and participation outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2021;52(2):748\u201360.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22422","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-27083-0","volume":"12","author":"DY Cheon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheon DY, Han KD, Oh MS, Yu KH, Lee BC, Kim CH, Kim Y, Lee SH, Kim C, Lim JS, et al. Risk of dementia according to the smoking habit change after ischemic stroke: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Sci Rep-Uk. 2022;12(1):22422.","journal-title":"Sci Rep-Uk"},{"key":"4658_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068175","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.1068175","volume":"14","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y, Liu S, Tang C, Tang K, Liu D, Chen M, Mao Z, Xia X. Transcranial alternating current stimulation combined with sound stimulation improves cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:1068175.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"4658_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082383","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1082383","volume":"16","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xu N, Wang R, Zai W. Systematic review and network meta-analysis of effects of noninvasive brain stimulation on post-stroke cognitive impairment. Front Neurosci-Switz. 2022;16:1082383.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci-Switz"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","volume":"128","author":"JP Lefaucheur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lefaucheur JP, Antal A, Ayache SS, Benninger DH, Brunelin J, Cogiamanian F, Cotelli M, De Ridder D, Ferrucci R, Langguth B, et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2017;128(1):56\u201392.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4658_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguemeni C, Hiew S, Kogler S, Homola GA, Volkmann J, Zeller D. Split-Belt Training but not cerebellar Anodal tDCS improves Stability Control and reduces risk of fall in patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain Sci 2021; 12(1).","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12010063"},{"issue":"15","key":"4658_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720003670","volume":"50","author":"MJ Begemann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Begemann MJ, Brand BA, Curcic-Blake B, Aleman A, Sommer IE. Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2020;50(15):2465\u201386.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"4658_CR10","first-page":"CD009645","volume":"11","author":"B Elsner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elsner B, Kugler J, Pohl M, Mehrholz J. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning, in people after stroke. Cochrane Db Syst Rev. 2020;11(11):CD009645.","journal-title":"Cochrane Db Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"4658_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0233903","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233903","volume":"15","author":"RB Yan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan RB, Zhang XL, Li YH, Hou JM, Chen H, Liu HL. Effect of transcranial direct-current stimulation on cognitive function in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(6):e0233903.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24170","DOI":"10.2196\/24170","volume":"9","author":"M Hassandra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hassandra M, Galanis E, Hatzigeorgiadis A, Goudas M, Mouzakidis C, Karathanasi EM, Petridou N, Tsolaki M, Zikas P, Evangelou G, et al. Alpha virtual reality app for physical and cognitive training of older people with mild cognitive impairment: mixed methods feasibility study. Jmir Serious Games. 2021;9(1):e24170.","journal-title":"Jmir Serious Games"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"4658_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1159\/000494659","volume":"46","author":"CC Hsieh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hsieh CC, Lin PS, Hsu WC, Wang JS, Huang YC, Lim AY, Hsu YC. The effectiveness of a virtual reality-based Tai Chi exercise on cognitive and physical function in older adults with cognitive impairment. Dement Geriatr Cogn. 2018;46(5\u20136):358\u201370.","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn"},{"key":"4658_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lima J, Silva LA, Delisle-Rodriguez D, Cardoso VF, Nakamura-Palacios EM, Bastos-Filho TF. Unraveling transformative effects after tDCS and BCI intervention in chronic Post-stroke Patient Rehabilitation-An Alternative Treatment Design Study. Sensors-Basel. 2023; 23(23).","DOI":"10.3390\/s23239302"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-0652-3","volume":"17","author":"M Maier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maier M, Ballester BR, Leiva BN, Duarte OE, Verschure P. Adaptive conjunctive cognitive training (ACCT) in virtual reality for chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020;17(1):42.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"4658_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04144-3","volume":"41","author":"J Triegaardt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Triegaardt J, Han TS, Sada C, Sharma S, Sharma P. The role of virtual reality on outcomes in rehabilitation of Parkinson\u2019s disease: meta-analysis and systematic review in 1031 participants. Neurol Sci. 2020;41(3):529\u201336.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4658_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kruse CS, Sen K, Armenta V, Hubbard N, Brooks R. Leveraging mHealth and virtual reality to improve cognition for Alzheimer\u2019s patients: a systematic review. Healthcare-Basel. 2022; 10(10).","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10101845"},{"key":"4658_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977518","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.977518","volume":"13","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Z, Yang L, Qiu H, Wang X, Zhang C, Zhang Y. Comparative efficacy of 5 non-pharmacological therapies for adults with post-stroke cognitive impairment: a bayesian network analysis based on 55 randomized controlled trials. Front Neurol. 2022;13:977518.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4658_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14118","volume":"29","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Y, Luo J, Fang J, Yin M, Cao J, Zhang S, Huang L, Cheng Q, Ai Y, Zheng H, et al. Screening diagnosis of executive dysfunction after ischemic stroke and the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a prospective functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Cns Neurosis Ther. 2023;29(6):1561\u201370.","journal-title":"Cns Neurosis Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.09.011","volume":"12","author":"TWM van Shea","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Shea TWM, Larson MT, Greenberg VC, Philip BD. Combined transcranial direct current stimulation with virtual reality exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder: feasibility and pilot results. Brain Stimul. 2019;12(1):41\u20133.","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"4658_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112974","volume":"288","author":"K Gainsford","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gainsford K, Fitzgibbon B, Fitzgerald PB, Hoy KE. Transforming treatments for schizophrenia: virtual reality, brain stimulation and social cognition. Psychiat Res. 2020;288:112974.","journal-title":"Psychiat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-212991","volume":"30","author":"S Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee S, Cha H. The effect of clinical application of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with non-immersive virtual reality rehabilitation in stroke patients. Technol Health Care. 2022;30(1):117\u201327.","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"},{"key":"4658_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833136","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.833136","volume":"13","author":"F Borgnis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borgnis F, Baglio F, Pedroli E, Rossetto F, Uccellatore L, Oliveira J, Riva G, Cipresso P. Available virtual reality-based tools for executive functions: a systematic review. Front Psychol. 2022;13:833136.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4658_CR24","first-page":"jrm00162","volume":"53","author":"YW Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu YW, Chen ZH, Luo J, Yin MY, Li LL, Yang YD, Zheng HQ, Liang ZH, Hu XQ. Explore combined use of transcranial direct current stimulation and cognitive training on executive function after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2021;53(3):jrm00162.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05689-5","volume":"22","author":"CO Muller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muller CO, Muthalib M, Mottet D, Perrey S, Dray G, Delorme M, Duflos C, Froger J, Xu B, Faity G, et al. Recovering arm function in chronic stroke patients using combined anodal HD-tDCS and virtual reality therapy (ReArm): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021;22(1):747.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00699-x","volume":"17","author":"X Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao X, Cui L, Wang J, Feng W, Bao Y, Xie Q. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation with virtual reality on upper limb function in patients with ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020;17(1):73.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"4658_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00034","volume":"14","author":"Y Ota","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ota Y, Takamoto K, Urakawa S, Nishimaru H, Matsumoto J, Takamura Y, Mihara M, Ono T, Nishijo H. Motor Imagery Training with Neurofeedback from the Frontal Pole facilitated Sensorimotor cortical activity and Improved Hand Dexterity. Front Neurosci-Switz. 2020;14:34.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci-Switz"},{"issue":"3","key":"4658_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583","volume":"158","author":"AW Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, Hrobjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, et al. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(3):200\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"4658_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7586","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7586","volume":"346","author":"AW Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Gotzsche PC, Altman DG, Mann H, Berlin JA, Dickersin K, Hrobjartsson A, Schulz KF, Parulekar WR, et al. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. Bmj-Brit Med J. 2013;346:e7586.","journal-title":"Bmj-Brit Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4658_CR30","first-page":"689","volume":"24","author":"JR Cockrell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cockrell JR, Folstein MF. Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988;24(4):689\u201392.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"10","key":"4658_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90034-0","volume":"41","author":"R Katzman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Katzman R, Zhang MY, Ouang-Ya-Qu, Wang ZY, Liu WT, Yu E, Wong SC, Salmon DP, Grant I. A Chinese version of the Mini-mental State examination; impact of illiteracy in a Shanghai dementia survey. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41(10):971\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4658_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","volume":"53","author":"ZS Nasreddine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"4658_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1621","volume":"55","author":"B Dubois","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside. Neurology. 2000;55(11):1621\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"4658_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200006)15:6<548::AID-GPS242>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"15","author":"KI Shulman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shulman KI. Clock-drawing: is it the ideal cognitive screening test? Int J Geriatr Psych. 2000;15(6):548\u201361.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psych"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4731","volume":"33","author":"E Hazan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hazan E, Frankenburg F, Brenkel M, Shulman K. The test of time: a history of clock drawing. Int J Geriatr Psych. 2018;33(1):e22\u201330.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psych"},{"issue":"4","key":"4658_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000105","volume":"27","author":"GE Gignac","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gignac GE, Weiss LG. Digit span is (mostly) related linearly to general intelligence: every extra bit of span counts. Psychol Assess. 2015;27(4):1312\u201323.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"10","key":"4658_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1814429","volume":"44","author":"CM Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang CM, Wang YC, Lee CH, Chen MH, Hsieh CL. A comparison of test-retest reliability and random measurement error of the Barthel Index and modified Barthel Index in patients with chronic stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2022;44(10):2099\u2013103.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"4658_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910261","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.910261","volume":"14","author":"Z Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Z, Zhang W, Liu D, Zhang SS, Tang Y, Song J, Long J, Yang J, Jiang H, Li Y, et al. Effects of Sport Stacking on Neuropsychological, Neurobiological, and brain function performances in patients with mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:910261.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"4658_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Granger CL, Edbrooke L, Antippa P, Wright G, Mcdonald CF, Lamb KE, Irving L, Krishnasamy M, Abo S, Whish-Wilson GA et al. Effect of a postoperative home-based exercise and self-management programme on physical function in people with lung cancer (CAPACITY): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Bmj Open Respir Res. 2022; 9(1).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2021-001189"},{"key":"4658_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Z, He Z, Yuan J, Lin H, Fu C, Zhang Y, Wang N, Li G, Bu J, Chen M et al. Application of immersive virtual-reality-based Puzzle games in Elderly patients with Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment: a pilot study. Brain Sci. 2022; 13(1).","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13010079"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0581-1","volume":"16","author":"E Morya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morya E, Monte-Silva K, Bikson M, Esmaeilpour Z, Biazoli CJ, Fonseca A, Bocci T, Farzan F, Chatterjee R, Hausdorff JM, et al. Beyond the target area: an integrative view of tDCS-induced motor cortex modulation in patients and athletes. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2019;16(1):141.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"4658_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00780-5","volume":"17","author":"R Cassani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cassani R, Novak GS, Falk TH, Oliveira AA. Virtual reality and non-invasive brain stimulation for rehabilitation applications: a systematic review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020;17(1):147.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"4658_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38366","DOI":"10.2196\/38366","volume":"6","author":"N Tuck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tuck N, Pollard C, Good C, Williams C, Lewis G, Hames M, Aamir T, Bean D. Active virtual reality for Chronic Primary Pain: mixed methods randomized Pilot Study. Jmir Form Res. 2022;6(7):e38366.","journal-title":"Jmir Form Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4658_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2016.1230152","volume":"12","author":"T Massetti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Massetti T, Crocetta TB, Silva T, Trevizan IL, Arab C, Caromano FA, Monteiro C. Application and outcomes of therapy combining transcranial direct current stimulation and virtual reality: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil-Assi. 2017;12(6):551\u20139.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil-Assi"},{"key":"4658_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee JH, Jeun YJ, Park HY, Jung YJ. Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined with Rehabilitation on arm and hand function in Stroke patients: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Healthcare-Basel. 2021; 9(12).","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9121705"}],"container-title":["BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-024-04658-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12906-024-04658-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-024-04658-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T12:02:32Z","timestamp":1727870552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12906-024-04658-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4658"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-024-04658-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-7671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-7671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by Branch for Medical Research and Clinical Technology Application, Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No.: MRCTA, ECFAH of FMU [2021]217). Informed consent will be signed after the subjects have been screened to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Details of the patient\u2019s identity will not be disclosed in any publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"349"}}