{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T05:16:35Z","timestamp":1738732595304,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Complement Med Ther"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-025-04754-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T12:05:16Z","timestamp":1738670716000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Randomised control trial to compare the efficacy of traditional Thai massage and ultrasound therapy for treating plantar heel pain"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Supamas","family":"Somphai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wiraphong","family":"Sucharit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Punnee","family":"Peungsuwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uraiwan","family":"Chatchawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4754_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12607","volume":"230","author":"J Kirkpatrick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick J, Yassaie O, Mirjalili SA. The plantar calcaneal spur: a review of anatomy, histology, etiology and key associations. J Anat. 2017;230(6):743\u201351.","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"21","key":"4754_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp032745","volume":"350","author":"R Buchbinder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buchbinder R. Clinical practice. Plantar fasciitis. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(21):2159\u201366.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"4754_CR3","first-page":"799","volume":"17","author":"MA Tahririan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tahririan MA, Motififard M, Tahmasebi MN, Siavashi B, Ali TM. Plantar fasciitis. J Res Med Sci. 2012;17(8):799\u2013804.","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4754_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200806000-00006","volume":"16","author":"SK Neufeld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neufeld SK, Cerrato R. Plantar Fasciitis: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008;16(6):338\u201346.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4754_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.03.003","volume":"19","author":"RL Nahin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nahin RL. Prevalence and Pharmaceutical Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis in United States adults. J Pain. 2018;19(8):885\u201396.","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"4754_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262301","volume":"42","author":"AD Lopes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lopes AD, Hespanhol J\u00fanior LC, Yeung SS, Costa LO. What are the main running-related musculoskeletal injuries? A systematic review. Sports Med. 2012;42(10):891\u2013905.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4754_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-93-3-234","volume":"93","author":"H Lemont","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lemont H, Ammirati KM, Usen N. Plantar fasciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003;93(3):234\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4754_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.0302","volume":"38","author":"TG Mcpoil","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mcpoil TG, Martin RL, Cornwall MW, Wukich DK, Irrgang JJ, Godges JJ. Heel pain Plantar fasciitis: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of function, disability, and health from the Orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38(4):A1\u201318.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4754_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.01.001","volume":"49","author":"JL Thomas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas JL, Christensen JC, Kravitz SR, Mendicino RW, Schuberth JM, Vanore JV, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of Heel Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline-Revision 2010. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2010;49(3):S1\u201319.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4754_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011419896763","volume":"5","author":"LD Latt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Latt LD, Jaffe DE, Tang Y, Taljanovic MS. Evaluation and treatment of chronic Plantar Fasciitis. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2020;5(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"4754_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.8110","volume":"48","author":"Y Katzap","year":"2018","unstructured":"Katzap Y, Haidukov M, Berland OM, Ben Itzhak R, Kalichman L. Additive effect of therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(11):847\u201355.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"4754_CR12","volume-title":"Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: the trigger point Manual","author":"DG Simons","year":"1999","unstructured":"Simons DG, Travell JG. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: the trigger point Manual. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD, USA: Williams & Wilkins; 1999.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"4754_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2014.03.005","volume":"24","author":"MS Ajimsha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ajimsha MS, Binsu D, Chithra S. Effectiveness of myofascial release in the management of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. Foot. 2014;24(2):66\u201371.","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"2","key":"4754_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.08.001","volume":"19","author":"B Saban","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saban B, Deutscher D, Ziv T. Deep massage to posterior calf muscles in combination with neural mobilization exercises as a treatment for heel pain: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Man Ther. 2014;19(2):102\u20138.","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4754_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2009.06.005","volume":"15","author":"V Buttagat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buttagat V, Eungpinichpong W, Chatchawan U. The immediate effects of traditional Thai massage on heart rate variability and stress-related parameters in patients with back pain associated with myofascial trigger points. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011;15(1):15\u201323.","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"4754_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2005.02.001","volume":"9","author":"U Chatchawan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chatchawan U, Thinkhamrop B, Kharmwan S, Knowles J, Eungpinichpong W. Effectiveness of traditional Thai massage versus Swedish massage among patients with back pain associated with myofascial trigger points. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2005;9(4):298\u2013309.","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"4754_CR17","first-page":"220","volume":"24","author":"S Sooktho","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sooktho S, Chatchawan U, Eungpinichpong W, Tiamkao S. The immediate effectof traditional Thai massage for reducing pain on patients related with chronic tension type headache and migraine. Arch AHS. 2012;24(2):220\u201334.","journal-title":"Arch AHS"},{"issue":"3","key":"4754_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2000.0363","volume":"5","author":"T Watson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Watson T. The role of electrotherapy in contemporary physiotherapy practice. Man Ther. 2000;5(3):132\u201341.","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"4754_CR19","volume-title":"Therapeutic exercise foundations and techniques","author":"C Kisner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic exercise foundations and techniques. 5th ed. Philadelphia, UK: F. A. Davis Company; 2007.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"12","key":"4754_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20126159","volume":"20","author":"W Sucharit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sucharit W, Roberts N, Eungpinichpong W, Hunsawong T, Chatchawan U. Standardised 25-Step traditional Thai massage (TTM) protocol for Treating Office syndrome (OS). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(12):1\u201317.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"4754_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.38.6.560","volume":"38","author":"J Scott","year":"1979","unstructured":"Scott J, Huskisson EC. Vertical or horizontal visual analogue scales. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38(6):560.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4754_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0742-969X.1990.11882662","volume":"9","author":"D Wilkie","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wilkie D, Lovejoy N, Dodd MTM. Cancer pain intensity measurement: concurrent validity of three tools\u2013finger dynamometer, pain intensity number scale, visual analogue scale. Hospice J. 1990;9(1):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Hospice J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4754_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31818f051c","volume":"23","author":"AM Kinser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kinser AM, William A, Sands MHS. Reliability and validity of a pressure algometer. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(1):312\u20134.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4754_CR24","first-page":"279","volume":"7","author":"MM Konor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Konor MM, Morton S, Grindstaff TL. Original Research Reliability of three measures of ankle corresponding author. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012;7(3):279\u201388.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"4754_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.10.010","volume":"38","author":"AV Dibai-Filho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dibai-Filho AV. Evaluation of myofascial trigger points using infrared thermography: a critical review of the literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015;38:86\u201392.","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"7203","key":"4754_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7203.185","volume":"319","author":"C Roberts","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roberts C, Torgerson DJ. Understanding controlled trials Baseline imbalance in randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 1999;319(7203):185.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"4754_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1187\/cbe.13-04-0082","volume":"12","author":"JM Maher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maher JM, Markey JC, Ebert-May D. The other half of the story: Effect size analysis in quantitative research. CBE Life Sci Educ. 2013;12(3):345\u201351.","journal-title":"CBE Life Sci Educ"},{"issue":"12","key":"4754_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CPG1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2023.0303","volume":"53","author":"TA Koc","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koc TA, Bise CG, Neville C, et al. Heel Pain - Plantar fasciitis: Revision 2023. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2023;53(12):CPG1\u201339.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"4754_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719834539","volume":"40","author":"RM Sutton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sutton RM, McDonald EL, Shakked RJ, Fuchs D, Raikin SM. Determination of Minimum clinically important difference (MCID) in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain and Foot and Ankle ability measure (FAAM) scores after Hallux Valgus surgery. Foot Ankle Int. 2019;40(6):687\u201393.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"4754_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-101146","volume":"39","author":"E Thomas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thomas E, Bianco A, Paoli A, Palma A, Thomas E, et al. The relation between stretching duration: the effects on Range of Motion. Int J Sports Med. 2018;39(4):243\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4754_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60377-9","volume":"44","author":"K Bennell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bennell K, Talbot R, Wajswelner H, Techovanich W, Kelly D. Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a weight-bearing lunge measure of ankle dorsiflexion. Aust J Physiother. 1998;44(3):175\u201380.","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"2","key":"4754_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3504","volume":"41","author":"R Renan-Ordine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Renan-Ordine R, Alburquerque-Send\u00edn F, De Souza DPR, Cleland JA, Fern\u00e1ndez-De-Las-Penas C. Effectiveness of myofascial trigger point manual therapy combined with a self-stretching protocol for the management of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(2):43\u201350.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4754_CR33","first-page":"293","volume":"37","author":"LD Johns","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johns LD. Nonthermal effects of therapeutic ultrasound: the frequency resonance hypothesis. J Athl Train. 2002;37(3):293\u20139.","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"6","key":"4754_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.03.020","volume":"88","author":"EL Nussbaum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nussbaum EL, Locke M. Heat shock protein expression in rat skeletal muscle after repeated applications of pulsed and continuous Ultrasound. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(6):785\u201390.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"4754_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.030","volume":"92","author":"H Unalan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Unalan H, Majlesi J, Aydin FY, Palamar D. Comparison of high-power pain threshold ultrasound therapy with local injection in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points of the upper trapezius muscle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(4):657\u201362.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"4754_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultras.2008.02.004","volume":"48","author":"T Watson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watson T. Ultrasound in contemporary physiotherapy practice. Ultrasonics. 2008;48(4):321\u20139.","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"4754_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.01.024","volume":"7","author":"JP Shah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shah JP, Thaker N, Heimur J, Aredo JV, Sikdar S, Gerber L. Myofascial trigger points then and now: a historical and scientific perspective. PM R. 2015;7:746\u201361.","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"5","key":"4754_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0128-4","volume":"14","author":"JZ Srbely","year":"2010","unstructured":"Srbely JZ. New trends in the treatment and management of myofascial pain syndrome. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2010;14(5):346\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-010-0128-4.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"3699","key":"4754_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3699.971","volume":"150","author":"R Melzack","year":"1965","unstructured":"Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965;150(3699):971\u20139.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"4754_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.07.023","volume":"85","author":"J Majlesi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Majlesi J, \u00dcnalan H. High-power pain threshold ultrasound technique in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points: a randomized, double-blind, case-control study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(5):833\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"4754_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx113","volume":"18","author":"B Akino\u011flu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akino\u011flu B, K\u00f6se N, Kirdi N, Yakut Y. Comparison of the acute effect of radial shock wave therapy and ultrasound therapy in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled study. Pain Med (United States). 2017;18(12):2443\u201352.","journal-title":"Pain Med (United States)"},{"issue":"7","key":"4754_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.7.1351","volume":"81","author":"KG Baker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baker KG, Robertson VJ, Duck FA. A review of therapeutic ultrasound: Biophysical effects. Phys Ther. 2001;81(7):1351\u20138.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04754-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04754-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04754-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T12:05:19Z","timestamp":1738670719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04754-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04754-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-7671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-7671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Good Clinical Practice Guideline. It was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Khon Kaen University, Thailand (protocol number HE 602332) on January 14, 2017. Each patient provided fully informed written consent to participate in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"42"}}