{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:41:54Z","timestamp":1792514514293,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Complement Med Ther"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-025-04822-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T12:39:22Z","timestamp":1740400762000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding food-medicine dual-purpose substances among adults in China: a cross-sectional online survey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Haixian","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhonghui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaochen","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4822_CR1","first-page":"3","volume":"14","author":"M Heinrich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heinrich M, Yao RY, Xiao PG. \u200d. Food and medicine continuum\u2014why we should promote cross-cultural communication between the global East and West. Chin Herb Med\u200d. 2022;14(1):3\u20134.","journal-title":"Chin Herb Med\u200d"},{"issue":"12","key":"4822_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1039\/c3fo60295h","volume":"4","author":"Y Hou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hou Y, Jiang JG. Origin and concept of medicine food homology and its application in modern functional foods. Food Function. 2013;4(12):1727\u201341.","journal-title":"Food Function"},{"key":"4822_CR3","unstructured":"National Health Commission. Notice on the Issuance of the Provisions on the Management of the Catalog of Substances that are Both Food and Chinese Herbal Medicine According to Tradition.http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/sps\/s7892\/202111\/1b3e18ba75f142f99a4a15ce0d1660f3.shtml"},{"issue":"4","key":"4822_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2011.12.010","volume":"20","author":"K Knotek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Knotek K, Verner V, Chaloupkova P, et al. Prevalence and use of herbal products in the Czech Republic: over-the-counter survey among adult pharmacies clients. Complement Ther Med. 2012;20(4):199\u2013206.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"4822_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.09.011","volume":"167","author":"HM Jennings","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jennings HM, Merrell J, Thompson JL, et al. Food or medicine? The food-medicine interface in households in Sylhet. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;167:97\u2013104.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"306","key":"4822_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"M S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Burgos E, Iglesias I, et al. Current uses and knowledge of medicinal plants in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spain): a descriptive cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(306):1\u201313.","journal-title":"BMC Complement Med Ther"},{"key":"4822_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.02.007","volume":"44","author":"R Zahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zahn R, Perry N, Perry E, et al. Use of herbal medicines: pilot survey of UK users\u2019 views. Complement Ther Med. 2019;44:83\u201390.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4822_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2015.04.006","volume":"5","author":"MF Mahomoodally","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahomoodally MF, Ramalingum N. An investigation into the consumption patterns, attitude, and perception of mauritians toward common medicinal food plants. J Herb Med. 2015;5(2):99\u2013112.","journal-title":"J Herb Med"},{"key":"4822_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m2482","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2482","volume":"369","author":"S Downer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Downer S, Berkowitz SA, Harlan TS, et al. Food is medicine: actions to integrate food and nutrition into healthcare. BMJ. 2020;369:m2482.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4822_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-02027-3","volume":"28","author":"D Mozaffarian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mozaffarian D, Blanck HM, Garfield KM, et al. A food is Medicine approach to achieve nutrition security and improve health. Nat Med. 2022;28:2238\u201340.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"4822_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2515690X20913267","volume":"25","author":"Y Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu Y, Liang D, Wang GT, et al. Nutritional and Functional properties of wild food-medicine plants from the Coastal Region of South China. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2020;25:1\u201313.","journal-title":"J Evid Based Integr Med"},{"key":"4822_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.130610","volume":"368","author":"Q Lu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lu Q, Li R, Yang Y, et al. Ingredients with anti-inflammatory effect from medicine food homology plants. Food chem. 2022;368:1306\u201310.","journal-title":"Food chem"},{"issue":"142","key":"4822_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"MY Ji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ji MY, Bo A, Yang M, et al. The pharmacological effects and Health benefits of Platycodon grandiflorus-A Medicine Food Homology species. Foods. 2020;9(142):1\u201319.","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"18\/19","key":"4822_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3803","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1993783","volume":"63","author":"XL Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li XL, Ma RH, Zhang F, et al. Evolutionary research trend of Polygonatum species: a comprehensive account of their transformation from traditional medicines to functional foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(18\/19):3803\u201320.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"4822_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-00737-w","volume":"75","author":"X Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao X, Tan X, Shi H, et al. Nutrition and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM): a system\u2019s theoretical perspective. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021;75:267\u201373.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"4822_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.15302\/J-SSCAE-2022.06.008","volume":"24","author":"LQ Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang LQ, He CN, Ma P, et al. Strategic thinking on the development of Food-Medicine Industry. Strategic Study CAE. 2022;24(6):81\u20137.","journal-title":"Strategic Study CAE"}],"container-title":["BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04822-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04822-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04822-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T12:39:25Z","timestamp":1740400765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04822-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-025-04822-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-7671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-7671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control Ethics Committee, and the purpose and use of the questionnaire were explained prior to the start of the online survey, and all participants provided informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"76"}}