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The study was performed following the Declaration of Helsinki. All hemodialysis patients signed an informed consent form. The research participants were aware of the research objectives and method, confidentiality of information, side effects of the essential oil, and the right to withdraw from the study; they were assured that there would be no change in their treatment and care. Written and informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"103"}}