{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T12:26:43Z","timestamp":1787747203298,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1712-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T13:02:33Z","timestamp":1564059753000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Training medical students to manage difficult circumstances- a curriculum for resilience and resourcefulness?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Barry","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4266-9709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Richmond Mynett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1712_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00814-2","volume":"111","author":"Association of professional medicine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Association of professional medicine. Predicting and preventing physician burnout: results from the United States and the Netherlands. Am J Med. 2001;111:170\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1712_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1994.13.1.86","volume":"13","author":"D Van Dierendonck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van Dierendonck D, Schaufeli WB, Sixma HJ. Burnout among general practitioners: a perspective from equity theory. J Soc Clin Psychol. 1994;13:86\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"1712_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000844","volume":"60","author":"DA Rothenberger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rothenberger DA. Physician burnout and wellbeing: a systematic review and framework for action. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017;60(6):567\u201376.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"1712_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.116.054247","volume":"41","author":"UO Imo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Imo UO. Burnout and psychiatric morbidity among doctors in the UK: a systematic literature review of prevalence and associated factors. BJPsych Bulletin. 2017;41(4):197\u2013204.","journal-title":"BJPsych Bulletin"},{"key":"1712_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-325","volume":"14","author":"CS Dewa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dewa CS, Loong D, Bonato S, Than NX, Jacobs P. How does burnout affect physicians productivity? A Systematic Literature Review. Health Serv Res. 2014;14:325.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1712_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-13-2","volume":"13","author":"GPE Cooke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cooke GPE, Doust JA, Steele MC. A survey of resilience, burnout, and tolerance of uncertainty in Australian general practice registrars. BMC Med Educ. 2013;13:2.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"1712_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00222-7","volume":"52","author":"MS Gerrity","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gerrity MS. Interventions to improve physicians\u2019 well-being and patient care: a commentary. Soc Sci Med. 2001;52:223\u20135.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1712_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318281696b","volume":"88","author":"J Zwack","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zwack J, Schweitzer J. If every fifth physician is affected by burnout, what about the other four? Resilience strategies of experienced physicians. Acad Med. 2013;88:382\u20139.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1712_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.12.006","volume":"196","author":"L Peng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peng L, Zlang J, Li M, Li P, Zlang Y, Zuo X, Nio Y, Xu Y. Negative live events and mental health of Chinese medical students: the effect of resilience, personality and social support. Psychiatry Res. 2012;196(1):138\u201341.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1712_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","volume":"20","author":"L Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Conor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC): validation of a 10 item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress. 2007;20(6):1019\u201328.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"1712_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200402000-00002","volume":"79","author":"ME Rosenbaum","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rosenbaum ME, Ferguson KJ, Lobas JG. Teaching medical students and residents skills for delivering bad news: a review of strategies. Acad Med. 2004;79(2):107\u201317.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1712_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ap.32.1.44","volume":"32","author":"LB Dunn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dunn LB, Iglewicz A, Moutier C. A conceptual model of medical student well-being: promoting resilience and preventing burnout. Acad Psychiatry. 2008;32(1):44\u201353.","journal-title":"Acad Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1712_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1099-0860.2000.tb00149.x","volume":"14","author":"R Gilligan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilligan R. Adversity, resilience and young people: the protective value of positive school and spare time experiences. Child Soc. 2000;14(1):37\u201347.","journal-title":"Child Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1712_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-6-48","volume":"6","author":"K Kjeldstadli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kjeldstadli K, Tyssen R, Finset A, Hem E, Gude T, Gronvold NT, Vaglum P. Life satisfaction and resilience in medical school\u2013a six-year longitudinal, nationwide and comparative study. BMC Med Educ. 2006;6(1):48.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1712_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04188.x","volume":"46","author":"A Howe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Howe A, Smajdor A, St\u00f6kl A. Towards an understanding of resilience and its relevance to medical training. Med Educ. 2012;46(4):349\u201356.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"10","key":"1712_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2010.03754.x","volume":"44","author":"LN Dyrbye","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dyrbye LN, Power DV, Massie FS, Eacker A, Harper W, Thomas MR, Szydlo DW, Sloan JA, Shanafelt TD. Factors associated with resilience to and recovery from burnout: a prospective multi-institutional study of US medical students. Med Educ. 2010;44(10):1016\u201326.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1712_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2016.1146611","volume":"28","author":"G Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson G, McBride RB, Hosford CC, Halaas G. Resilience among medical students: the role of coping style and social support. Teach Learn Med. 2016;28(2):174\u201382.","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1712_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12987","volume":"50","author":"T K\u00f6tter","year":"2016","unstructured":"K\u00f6tter T, Tautphaus Y, Obst KU, Voltmer E, Scherer M. Health promoting factors in the freshman year of medical school: a longitudinal study. Med Educ. 2016;50(6):646\u201356.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"10","key":"1712_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111420","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111420","volume":"9","author":"AL Leppin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leppin AL, Bora PR, Tilburt JC, et al. The efficacy of resiliency training programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e111420.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"1712_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.36834\/cmej.36548","volume":"2","author":"SE Thomas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas SE, Haney MK, Pelic CM, Shaw D, Wong JG. Developing a program to promote stress resilience and self-care in first medical students. Can Med Educ J. 2011;2(1):e32.","journal-title":"Can Med Educ J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1712_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000166","volume":"89","author":"SJ Slavin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Slavin SJ, Schindler DL, Chibnall JT. Medical student mental health 3.0: improving student wellness through curricular changes. Acad Med. 2014;89(4):573\u20137.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1712_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318299f3e3","volume":"88","author":"SA Batt-Rawden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Batt-Rawden SA, Chisolm MS, Anton B, Flickinger T. Teaching empathy to medical students: an updated, Systematic Review. Acad Med. 2013;88(8):1171\u20137.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1712_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-516X.162273","volume":"5","author":"A Choudhary","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choudhary A, Gupta V. Teaching communicational skills to medical students: introducing the fine art of medical practice. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015;5(Suppl 1):S41\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Appl Basic Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1712_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.05.001","volume":"44","author":"L Campbell-Sills","year":"2006","unstructured":"Campbell-Sills L, Cohan SL, Stein MB. Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(4):585\u201399.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1712_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501711992","volume-title":"Overcoming the odds: high risk children from birth to adulthood","author":"EE Werner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Werner EE, Smith RS. Overcoming the odds: high risk children from birth to adulthood. Ithica: Cornell University Press; 1992."},{"issue":"3","key":"1712_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860902979307","volume":"9","author":"KD Neff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neff KD, McGehee P. Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self Identity. 2010;9(3):225\u201340.","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"issue":"5","key":"1712_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020274531345","volume":"19","author":"DM Carbonell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Carbonell DM, Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Stashwick CK, Paradis AD, Beardslee WR. Adolescent protective factors promoting resilience in young adults at risk for depression. Child Adolesc Soc Work J. 2002;19(5):393\u2013412.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Soc Work J"},{"key":"1712_CR28","first-page":"10","volume":"7","author":"G Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu G, Feder A, Cohen H, Kim JJ, Calderon S, Charney DS, Math\u00e9 AA. Understanding resilience. Front Behav Neurosci. 2013;7:10.","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1712_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2712","volume":"27","author":"PA Gooding","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gooding PA, Hurst A, Johnson J, Tarrier N. Psychological resilience in young and older adults. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012;27(3):262\u201370.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1712_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0049-7","volume":"10","author":"F Ozbay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ozbay F, Fitterling H, Charney D, Southwick S. Social support and resilience to stress across the life span: a neurobiologic framework. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008;10:304\u201310.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"1712_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2017.05.005","volume":"25","author":"M McAllister","year":"2016","unstructured":"McAllister M, Knight BA, Withyman C. Merging contemporary learning theory with mental health promotion to produce an effective school-based program. Nurse Educ Pract. 2016;25:74.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"1712_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001311","volume":"91","author":"KM McKenna","year":"2016","unstructured":"McKenna KM, Hashimoto DA, Maguire MS, Bynum WE. The missing link: connection is the key to resilience in medical education. Acad Med. 2016;91(9):1197\u20139.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"1712_CR33","first-page":"162","volume":"10","author":"S Fox","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fox S, Lydon S, Byrne D, Madden C, Connolly F, O\u2019Connor P. A systematic review of interventions to foster physician resilience. Postgrad Med J. 2017;10:162\u201370.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"1107","key":"1712_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2016-134683","volume":"94","author":"RS McCain","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCain RS, McKinley N, Dempster M, Campbell WJ, Kirk ST. A study of the relationship between resilience, burnout and coping strategies in doctors. Postgraduate Med J. 2018;94(1107):43\u20137.","journal-title":"Postgraduate Med J"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-019-1712-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-019-1712-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-019-1712-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T23:14:52Z","timestamp":1595546092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-019-1712-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-019-1712-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable. No human subjects, data or material were involved in this research.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable. No human subjects, data or material were involved in this research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"280"}}