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This study investigates the opinions of master\u2019s students in nursing and midwifery regarding the attitudes of Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses towards refusing blood transfusions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>349 master\u2019s students in nursing and midwifery participated in a quantitative study and were surveyed via the Web to evaluate their awareness of the stance of Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses on blood transfusions and the ethical and legal dilemmas associated with caring for Jehovah\u2019s Witness (JW) patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study yielded three significant findings. It unequivocally demonstrates that nursing and midwifery students possess inadequate knowledge regarding Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2019 stance on blood transfusions and their acceptance of specific blood products and medical procedures. Despite being cognisant of the ethical and legal dilemmas of caring for JW patients, students lack an understanding of patients\u2019 autonomy to reject blood transfusions and their need for bloodless medicine. Students also articulated educational needs regarding cultural competencies regarding the Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2019 beliefs on blood transfusions and non-blood management techniques.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Healthcare professionals need the knowledge and skills necessary to provide holistic, patient-centred and culturally sensitive care. This study emphasises the urgent need for university curricula and nursing postgraduate training to include modules on transcultural nursing and strategies for minimising blood loss.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05646-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T18:01:43Z","timestamp":1718474503000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cultural competences among future nurses and midwives: a case of attitudes toward Jehovah\u2019s witnesses\u2019 stance on blood transfusion"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9710-832X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Domaradzki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8887-3364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"G\u0142odowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4807-3471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Einat","family":"Doron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8126-838X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Markwitz-Grzyb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8650-9558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Jabkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5646_CR1","first-page":"37","volume":"15","author":"MM Maier-Lorentz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maier-Lorentz MM. 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