{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T14:14:36Z","timestamp":1782742476157,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"McGill University\u2019s Genetic Counselling program"},{"name":"the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","award":["435-2018-0626"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2018-0626"]}]},{"name":"the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","award":["435-2018-0626"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2018-0626"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05898-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T09:13:13Z","timestamp":1724922793000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Towards equity & inclusion: a critical examination of genetic Counselling Education on Intersex Healthcare"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Adrienne B.","family":"Atayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Huerne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Palmour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Joly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"5898_CR1","unstructured":"OHCHR. Background Note Human Rights Violations Against Intersex People [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 17]. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Discrimination\/LGBT\/BackgroundNoteHumanRightsViolationsagainstIntersexPeople.pdf"},{"key":"5898_CR2","unstructured":"OHCHR, Free. and Equal Campaign Fact Sheet - Intersex [Internet]. [cited 2023 Nov 17]. https:\/\/www.unfe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/UNFE-Intersex.pdf"},{"key":"5898_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5040\/9781805015383","volume-title":"The spectrum of sex: the science of male, female, and intersex","author":"H Viloria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Viloria H, Nieto M, Law A. The spectrum of sex: the science of male, female, and intersex. London; Philadephia: Jessica Kingsley; 2020. p. 156."},{"key":"5898_CR4","unstructured":"InterACT HR, Watch (Organization), editors. I want to be like nature made me: medically unnecessary surgeries on intersex children in the US. Amsterdam: Human Rights Watch; 2017. p. 179."},{"key":"5898_CR5","unstructured":"Grinspan MC, GATE - Global Action for Trans Equality. 2019 [cited 2023 Aug 9]. The Road to Hell: Intersex People, Sexual Health & Human Rights - GATE. https:\/\/gate.ngo\/the-road-to-hell-intersex-people-sexual-health-and-human-rights\/"},{"issue":"5","key":"5898_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.5.426","volume":"158","author":"J Frader","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frader J, Alderson P, Asch A, Aspinall C, Davis D, Dreger A, et al. Health Care professionals and Intersex conditions. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158(5):426.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5898_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000413","volume":"8","author":"P Hegarty","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hegarty P, Donnelly L, Dutton PF, Gillingham S, Vecchietti V, Williams K. Understanding of intersex: the meanings of umbrella terms and opinions about medical and social responses among laypeople in the United States and United Kingdom. Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2021;8(1):25\u201337.","journal-title":"Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/19419899.2018.1453862","volume":"9","author":"T Lundberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lundberg T, Hegarty P, Roen K. Making sense of \u2018Intersex\u2019 and \u2018DSD\u2019: how laypeople understand and use terminology. Psychol Sexuality. 2018;9(2):161\u201373.","journal-title":"Psychol Sexuality"},{"issue":"4","key":"5898_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2020.1825815","volume":"23","author":"D Crocetti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Crocetti D, Monro S, Vecchietti V, Yeadon-Lee T. Towards an agency-based model of intersex, variations of sex characteristics (VSC) and DSD\/dsd health. Cult Health Sex. 2021;23(4):500\u201315.","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922818817310","volume":"58","author":"C Jaramillo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jaramillo C, Nyquist C, Riggan KA, Egginton J, Phelan S, Allyse M. Delivering the diagnosis of sex chromosome aneuploidy: experiences and preferences of parents and individuals. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019;58(3):336\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"8","key":"5898_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12214","volume":"10","author":"JC Streuli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Streuli JC, Vayena E, Cavicchia-Balmer Y, Huber J. Shaping parents: impact of contrasting Professional Counseling on Parents\u2019 decision making for children with disorders of Sex Development. J Sex Med. 2013;10(8):1953\u201360.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12573","volume":"143","author":"BM Dickens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dickens BM. Management of intersex newborns: legal and ethical developments. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2018;143(2):255\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"11","key":"5898_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-015-0355-7","volume":"39","author":"C Donald","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donald C, Ehrenfeld JM. The opportunity for Medical Systems to reduce Health disparities among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex patients. J Med Syst. 2015;39(11):178.","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"5898_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/15538605.2013.755444","volume":"7","author":"ALC Taskfo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taskfo ALC, Harper A, Finnerty P, Martinez M, Brace A, Crethar HC, et al. Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender issues in Counseling competencies for Counseling with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Queer, Questioning, Intersex, and Ally individuals: approved by the ALGBTIC Board on June 22, 2012. J LGBT Issues Couns. 2013;7(1):2\u201343.","journal-title":"J LGBT Issues Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215824401774557","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244017745577","volume":"8","author":"T Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones T. Intersex Studies: a Systematic Review of International Health Literature. SAGE Open. 2018;8(2):215824401774557.","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"5898_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1578331","volume":"56","author":"K Roen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roen K. Intersex or diverse sex development: Critical Review of Psychosocial Health Care Research and indications for practice. J Sex Res. 2019;56(4\u20135):511\u201328.","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31561","volume":"175","author":"DE Sandberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sandberg DE, Gardner M, Callens N, Mazur T. The DSD-TRN Psychosocial Workgroup, the DSD-TRN Advocacy Advisory Network, and Accord Alliance. Interdisciplinary care in disorders\/differences of sex development (DSD): the psychosocial component of the DSD-Translational research network. Am J Med Genet. 2017;175(2):279\u201392.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2016.04.001","volume":"12","author":"PDE Mouriquand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mouriquand PDE, Gorduza DB, Gay CL, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Baker L, Baskin LS, et al. Surgery in disorders of sex development (DSD) with a gender issue: if (why), when, and how? J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12(3):139\u201349.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2014.01.079","volume":"27","author":"RK Casey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Casey RK, Trotman G, Damle L, Menzel M, Gomez-Lobo V. Prenatal diagnosis and management of disorders of sexual differentiation. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2014;27(2):e57\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000442975","volume":"85","author":"PA Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee PA, Nordenstr\u00f6m A, Houk CP, Ahmed SF, Auchus R, Baratz A, et al. Global disorders of Sex Development Update since 2006: perceptions, Approach and Care. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;85(3):158\u201380.","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"5898_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000101","volume":"26","author":"V Gomez-Lobo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gomez-Lobo V. Multidisciplinary care for individuals with disorders of sex development. Curr Opin Obst Gynecol. 2014;26(5):366\u201371.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obst Gynecol"},{"key":"5898_CR22","unstructured":"Accord, Alliance, Intersex Society of North America. Clinical Guidelines for Management of DSDs in Childhood. Consortium on the Management of Disorders of Sex Development [Internet]. 2006. http:\/\/www.dsdguidelines.org"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-005-9014-3","volume":"15","author":"R Resta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Resta R, Biesecker BB, Bennett RL, Blum S, Estabrooks Hahn S, Strecker MN, et al. A new definition of genetic counseling: National Society of Genetic Counselors\u2019 Task Force Report. J Genet Couns. 2006;15(2):77\u201383.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ17-0289","volume":"65","author":"K Yoshii","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yoshii K, Naiki Y, Terada Y, Fukami M, Horikawa R. Mismatch between fetal sexing and birth phenotype: a case of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. Endocr J. 2018;65(2):221\u20135.","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5898_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1703","volume":"32","author":"C Stevens","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stevens C, Llorin H, Gabriel C, Mandigo C, Gochyyev P, Studwell C. Genetic counseling for fetal sex prediction by NIPT: challenges and opportunities. J Genet Couns. 2023;32(5):945\u201356.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"issue":"5","key":"5898_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1649","volume":"32","author":"C Kamoun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kamoun C, Rossi W, Kilberg MJ. Ethical concerns surrounding sex prediction using noninvasive prenatal screening from pediatric endocrinologists\u2019 perspective. J Genet Couns. 2023;32(5):937\u201341.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2020.05.015","volume":"43","author":"KM Saulnier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saulnier KM, Gallois H, Joly Y. Prenatal genetic testing for Intersex Conditions in Canada. J Obstet Gynecol Can. 2021;43(3):369\u201371.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Can"},{"issue":"7","key":"5898_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.374","volume":"22","author":"M Marteau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marteau M, Nippert T, Hall I, Limbert S, Reid C, Bobrow M. Outcomes of pregnancies diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome: the possible influence of health professionals\u2020. Prenat Diagn. 2002;22(7):562\u20136.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-011-9403-8","volume":"21","author":"HD Glessner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Glessner HD, VandenLangenberg E, Veach PM, LeRoy BS. Are genetic counselors and GLBT patients on the same page? An investigation of attitudes, practices, and genetic counseling experiences. J Genet Couns. 2012;21(2):326\u201336.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1172","volume":"29","author":"T Berro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berro T, Zayhowski K, Field T, Channaoui N, Sotelo J. Genetic counselors\u2019 comfort and knowledge of cancer risk assessment for transgender patients. Jrnl Gene Coun. 2020;29(3):342\u201351.","journal-title":"Jrnl Gene Coun"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1187","volume":"29","author":"H Barnes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barnes H, Morris E, Austin J. Trans-inclusive genetic counseling services: recommendations from members of the transgender and non\u2010binary community. Jrnl Gene Coun. 2020;29(3):423\u201334.","journal-title":"Jrnl Gene Coun"},{"key":"5898_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zayhowski K, Park J, Boehmer U, Gabriel C, Berro T, Campion M. Cancer genetic counselors\u2019 experiences with transgender patients: a qualitative study. J Genet Couns. 2019;jgc4.1092.","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1092"},{"issue":"6","key":"5898_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1256","volume":"29","author":"E Sheehan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sheehan E, Bennett RL, Harris M, Chan-Smutko G. Assessing transgender and gender non\u2010conforming pedigree nomenclature in current genetic counselors\u2019 practice: the case for geometric inclusivity. Jrnl Gene Coun. 2020;29(6):1114\u201325.","journal-title":"Jrnl Gene Coun"},{"issue":"10","key":"5898_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0240088","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240088","volume":"15","author":"A Rosenwohl-Mack","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosenwohl-Mack A, Tamar-Mattis S, Baratz AB, Dalke KB, Ittelson A, Zieselman K, et al. A national study on the physical and mental health of intersex adults in the U.S. Useche SA, editor. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(10):e0240088.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"5898_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2020.1781262","volume":"23","author":"M Carpenter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carpenter M. Intersex human rights, sexual orientation, gender identity, sex characteristics and the Yogyakarta principles plus 10. Culture. Health Sexuality. 2021;23(4):516\u201332.","journal-title":"Health Sexuality"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1234","volume":"29","author":"A Tuite","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tuite A, Dalla Piazza M, Brandi K, Pletcher BA. Beyond circles and squares: a commentary on updating pedigree nomenclature to better represent patient diversity. Jrnl Gene Coun. 2020;29(3):435\u20139.","journal-title":"Jrnl Gene Coun"},{"key":"5898_CR37","unstructured":"ACGC - Accrediation Council for Genetic Counseling. Practice Based Competencies: ACGC [Internet]. 2019. https:\/\/www.gceducation.org\/practice-based-competencies\/"},{"key":"5898_CR38","unstructured":"Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Fifth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE; 2018. 275 p."},{"key":"5898_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacFarlane IM, McCarthy Veach P, LeRoy BS. Chapter 8: conducting qualitative genetic Counseling Research. Genetic Counselling Research: a practical guide. Oxford University Press; 2014.","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199359097.001.0001"},{"issue":"16","key":"5898_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.141236","volume":"186","author":"G Reaume","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reaume G. Understanding critical disability studies. CMAJ. 2014;186(16):1248\u20139.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"5898_CR41","unstructured":"Cohen D, Crabtree B. Qualitative Research Guidelines Project [Internet]. 2006. http:\/\/www.qualres.org\/HomeSemi-3629.html"},{"issue":"5","key":"5898_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008","volume":"45","author":"AC Leon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leon AC, Davis LL, Kraemer HC. The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(5):626\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"5898_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6626","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0753-5_3470","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research","author":"V Clarke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clarke V, Brown V. Thematic analysis. Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Dordecht, The Netherlands: Springer; 2014. pp. 6626\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"5898_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160940691773384","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406917733847","volume":"16","author":"LS Nowell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nowell LS, Norris JM, White DE, Moules NJ. Thematic analysis: striving to meet the trustworthiness Criteria. Int J Qualitative Methods. 2017;16(1):160940691773384.","journal-title":"Int J Qualitative Methods"},{"key":"5898_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacFarlane IM, McCarthy Veach P, LeRoy BS. Genetic Counseling Research: A Practical Guide [Internet]. Oxford University Press; 2014 [cited 2023 Aug 9]. http:\/\/www.oxfordmedicine.com\/view\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/med\/9780199359097.001.0001\/med-9780199359097","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199359097.001.0001\/med-9780199359097"},{"issue":"12","key":"5898_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaad047","volume":"57","author":"JC Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang JC, Dalke KB, Nachnani R, Baratz AB, Flatt JD. Medical Mistrust mediates the relationship between nonconsensual intersex surgery and Healthcare Avoidance among Intersex adults. Ann Behav Med. 2023;57(12):1024\u201331.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"5898_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Holthouser A, Sawning S, Leslie KF, Faye Jones V, Steinbock S, Noonan EJ, eQuality: a process model to develop an integrated, comprehensive medical education curriculum for LGBT, gender nonconforming, and, health DSD et al. MedSciEduc. 2017;27(2):371\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40670-017-0393-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40670-017-0393-5"},{"key":"5898_CR48","unstructured":"International Lesbian. Gay, Bisexual, trans and Intersex Association. Minorities Report 2017: attitudes to sexual and gender minorities around the world [Internet]. Geneva: ILGA; 2017 Oct [cited 2023 Aug 9]. https:\/\/ilga.org\/downloads\/ILGA_RIWI_Minorities_Report_2017_Attitudes_to_sexual_and_gender_minorities.pdf"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"5898_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-013-0283-2","volume":"68","author":"MC Parent","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parent MC, DeBlaere C, Moradi B. Approaches to Research on Intersectionality: perspectives on gender, LGBT, and Racial\/Ethnic identities. Sex Roles. 2013;68(11\u201312):639\u201345.","journal-title":"Sex Roles"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05898-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05898-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05898-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T12:21:44Z","timestamp":1732710104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05898-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05898-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval for the study was obtained from McGill University\u2019s Research Ethics Board in Winter 2020 (REF #20-11-054). Informed consent was obtained from all participants as required by the REB. Data was de-identified and the author received and archived written consent for all data used.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"942"}}