{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:19:53Z","timestamp":1772165993494,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05969-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T10:03:34Z","timestamp":1725876214000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Gestational diabetes knowledge improves with interactive online training modules"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Petra","family":"Krutilova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roxann","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Morey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronda","family":"Byrth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Tepe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"McQueen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Herrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"5969_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m1361","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1361","volume":"369","author":"E Vounzoulaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vounzoulaki E, Khunti K, Abner SC, Tan BK, Davies MJ, Gillies CL. Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;369:m1361.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5969_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiang AH, Li BH, Black MH, Sacks DA, Buchanan TA, Jacobsen SJ, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in diabetes risk after gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2011;54(12):3016\u201321.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-011-2330-2"},{"key":"5969_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baz B, Riveline J-P, Guautier J-F. Gestational diabetes mellitus: definition, aetiological, and clinical aspects. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;174:R43\u201351.","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-15-0378"},{"key":"5969_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 190: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(2):e49\u201364.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002501"},{"key":"5969_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dabelea D, Hanson R L, Lindsay R S, Pettitt D J, Imperatore G, Gabir m M, et al. Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a study of discordant sibships. Diabetes. 2000;49(12):2208\u201311.","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.49.12.2208"},{"issue":"4","key":"5969_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-016-0717-7","volume":"16","author":"C Moreno-Castilla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moreno-Castilla C, Mauricio D, Hernandez M. Role of Medical Nutrition Therapy in the Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Curr Diab Rep. 2016;16(4):22.","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"5969_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Powers MA, Bardsley J, Cypress M, Duker P, Funnell MM, Fischl AH, et al. Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Clin Diabetes. 2016;34(2):70\u201380.","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.34.2.70"},{"issue":"1","key":"5969_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S232","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1284","volume":"45","author":"B Draznin","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice C, American Diabetes Association Professional Practice C, Draznin B, Aroda V R, Bakris G, Benson G, et al. 15. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(1):S232\u201343.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"5969_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001467","volume":"128","author":"EM Eggleston","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eggleston EM, Lecates RF, Zhang F, Wharam JF, Ross-Degnan D, Oken E. Variation in Postpartum Glycemic Screening in Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(1):159\u201367.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5969_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrick CJ, Keller MR, Trolard AM, Cooper BP, Olsen MA, Colditz GA. Factors Associated With Postpartum Diabetes Screening in Women With Gestational Diabetes and Medicaid During Pregnancy. Am J Prev Med. 2021;60(2):222\u201331.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.08.028"},{"issue":"4","key":"5969_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-017-0035-1","volume":"38","author":"KE Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones KE, Yan Y, Colditz GA, Herrick CJ. Prenatal counseling on type 2 diabetes risk, exercise, and nutrition affects the likelihood of postpartum diabetes screening after gestational diabetes. J Perinatol. 2018;38(4):315\u201323.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5969_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6610a1","volume":"66","author":"SA Rutledge","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rutledge SA, Masalovich S, Blacher RJ, Saunders MM. Diabetes Self-Management Education Programs in Nonmetropolitan Counties - United States, 2016. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2017;66(10):1\u20136.","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"46","key":"5969_CR13","first-page":"1045","volume":"63","author":"R Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li R, Shrestha SS, Lipman R, Burrows NR, Kolb LE, Rutledge S, et al. Diabetes self-management education and training among privately insured persons with newly diagnosed diabetes\u2013United States, 2011\u20132012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(46):1045\u20139.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"5969_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Ryswyk E, Middleton P, Hague W, Crowther C. Clinician views and knowledge regarding healthcare provision in the postpartum period for women with recent gestational diabetes: a systematic review of qualitative\/survey studies. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;106:401\u201311.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.09.001"},{"key":"5969_CR15","unstructured":"Association of Diabetes Care and Education Specialists. Gestational Diabetes Online Course 4th edition. [Available from: https:\/\/www.diabeteseducator.org\/store\/online-education\/detail\/gestational-diabetes-online-course-4th-edition."},{"key":"5969_CR16","unstructured":"Nursing CE. Diabetes In Pregnancy Nursing CE Course [Available from: https:\/\/www.nursingce.com\/ceu-courses\/diabetes-in-pregnancy-nursing-ce-course."},{"key":"5969_CR17","unstructured":"Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Maternity Review [Available from: https:\/\/www.registerednursern.com\/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-maternity-review\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"5969_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.2.120","volume":"12","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Anderson RM, Donnelly MB, Gressard CP, Dedrick RF. Development of diabetes attitude scale for health-care professionals. Diabetes Care. 1989;12(2):120\u20137.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"5969_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721709335006","volume":"35","author":"K Lorig","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lorig K, Ritter PL, Villa FJ, Armas J. Community-based peer-led diabetes self-management: a randomized trial. Diabetes Educ. 2009;35(4):641\u201351.","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"5969_CR20","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Measures in Health Psychology: A user\u2019s portfolio Causeal and control beliefs","author":"R Schwarzer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M. Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In: Weinman J, Wright S, Johnston M, editors. Measures in Health Psychology: A user\u2019s portfolio Causeal and control beliefs. Windsor, UK: NFER-NELSON; 1995. p. 35\u20137."},{"key":"5969_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-015-0448-5","volume":"15","author":"C Dybowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dybowski C, Harendza S. Validation of the Physician Teaching Motivation Questionnaire (PTMQ). BMC Med Educ. 2015;15:166.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"5969_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fishman J, Lushin V, Mandell DS. Predicting implementation: comparing validated measures of intention and assessing the role of motivation when designing behavioral interventions. Implement Sci Commun. 2020;1:81.","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-020-00050-4"},{"key":"5969_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azami G, Soh KL, Sazlina SG, Salmiah MS, Aazami S, Mozafari M, et al. Effect of a Nurse-Led Diabetes Self-Management Education Program on Glycosylated Hemoglobin among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. J Diabetes Res. 2018;2018:4930157.","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4930157"},{"key":"5969_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colleran K, Harding E, Kipp BJ, Zurawski A, MacMillan B, Jelinkova L, et al. Building capacity to reduce disparities in diabetes: training community health workers using an integrated distance learning model. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(3):386\u201396.","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721712441523"},{"issue":"1","key":"5969_CR25","first-page":"5596","volume":"20","author":"C Gutierrez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gutierrez C. Improving the care of students with diabetes in rural schools utilizing an online diabetes education program for school personnel. Rural Remote Health. 2020;20(1):5596.","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"5969_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moattari M, Moosavinasab E, Dabbaghmanesh MH, ZarifSanaiey N. Validating a Web-based Diabetes Education Program in continuing nursing education: knowledge and competency change and user perceptions on usability and quality. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2014;13:70.","DOI":"10.1186\/2251-6581-13-70"},{"issue":"1","key":"5969_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12370","volume":"35","author":"JM Policicchio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Policicchio JM, Dontje K. Diabetes training for community health workers on an American Indian reservation. Public Health Nurs. 2018;35(1):40\u20137.","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"key":"5969_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rhodes D, Visker J, Larson K, Cox C. Rapid E-Learning for professional development in school-based diabetes management. Nurse Educ Pract. 2019;38:84\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2019.06.009"},{"issue":"3","key":"5969_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-011-9491-2","volume":"37","author":"K Sranacharoenpong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sranacharoenpong K, Hanning RM. Diabetes prevention education program for community health care workers in Thailand. J Community Health. 2012;37(3):610\u20138.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5969_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2018.0313","volume":"26","author":"EM Vaughan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vaughan EM, Naik AD, Lewis CM, Foreyt JP, Samson SL, Hyman DJ. Telemedicine Training and Support for Community Health Workers: Improving Knowledge of Diabetes. Telemed J E Health. 2020;26(2):244\u201350.","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"5969_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.07.024","volume":"67","author":"CF Zimmerman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zimmerman CF, Bowater KL, Revels MR, Sanchez JE, Gordon VI, Adams JG, et al. Videoconference based training on diabetes technology for school nurses and staff: Pilot study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2022;67:77\u201382.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"5969_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-020-00630-0","volume":"20","author":"M Aalaa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aalaa M, Sanjari M, Amini MR, Ramezani G, Mehrdad N, Tehrani MRM, et al. Diabetic foot care course: a quasi-experimental study on E-learning versus interactive workshop. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021;20(1):15\u201320.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05969-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05969-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05969-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T10:05:25Z","timestamp":1725876325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05969-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05969-z","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2860961\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Washington University Human Research Protection office on July 9, 2020 with a waiver of written informed consent; IRB number 202007060. As data collected were not identifiable, brief information was provided to participants about the study and no formal consent for participating was required. The authors confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"977"}}