{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:23:49Z","timestamp":1792038229611,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06273-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T02:26:37Z","timestamp":1731119197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Mental health and lifestyle-related behaviors in medical students in a Jordanian University, and variations by clerkship status"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yasmeen","family":"Dodin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nour","family":"Obeidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razan","family":"Dodein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Seetan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samah","family":"Alajjawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manar","family":"Awwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majd","family":"Adwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Alhawari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arwa","family":"ALkatari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amat Al-lateef","family":"Alqadasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghaith","family":"Alsheyab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"6273_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anxiety disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.)\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm05","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm05"},{"key":"6273_CR2","volume-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","author":"Organization WH","year":"1993","unstructured":"Organization WH. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneval: World Health Organization; 1993."},{"issue":"2","key":"6273_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20869","volume":"20","author":"P Fusar-Poli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fusar-Poli P, Correll CU, Arango C, Berk M, Patel V, Ioannidis JPA. Preventive psychiatry: a blueprint for improving the mental health of young people. World Psychiatry. 2021;20(2):200\u201321.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"6273_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aljuwaiser S, Brazzelli M, Arain I, Poobalan A. Common mental health problems in medical students and junior doctors - an overview of systematic reviews. J Ment Health. 2023:1\u201337.","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2023.2278095"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.04.004","volume":"107","author":"MD Braquehais","year":"2023","unstructured":"Braquehais MD, Vargas-Caceres S. Psychiatric issues among health professionals. Med Clin North Am. 2023;107(1):131\u201342.","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"6273_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quek TT, Tam WW, Tran BX, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Ho CS, Ho RC. The Global Prevalence of Anxiety Among Medical Students: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15):2735.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16152735"},{"key":"6273_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varshney K, Patel H, Panhwar MA: Risks and Warning Signs for Medical Student Suicide Mortality: A Systematic Review. Arch Suicide Res 2024:1\u201319.","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2024.2310553"},{"issue":"21","key":"6273_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17324","volume":"316","author":"LS Rotenstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, Segal JB, Peluso MJ, Guille C, Sen S, Mata DA. Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016;316(21):2214\u201336.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6273_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-7-26","volume":"7","author":"CT Sreeramareddy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sreeramareddy CT, Shankar PR, Binu VS, Mukhopadhyay C, Ray B, Menezes RG. Psychological morbidity, sources of stress and coping strategies among undergraduate medical students of Nepal. BMC Med Educ. 2007;7:26.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"6273_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1108\/JPMH-07-2018-0039","volume":"17","author":"H Ben Ayed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ben Ayed H, Yaich S, Ben Jemaa M, Ben Hmida M, Trigui M, Jedidi J, et al. Lifestyle behaviors and mental health in medical students. J Public Ment Health. 2018;17(4):210\u20137.","journal-title":"J Public Ment Health"},{"key":"6273_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0884-8","volume":"16","author":"A Terebessy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Terebessy A, Czegledi E, Balla BC, Horvath F, Balazs P. Medical students\u2019 health behaviour and self-reported mental health status by their country of origin: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:171.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"6273_CR12","first-page":"217","volume":"31","author":"R Zaman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zaman R, Hankir A, Jemni M. Lifestyle factors and mental health. Psychiatr Danub. 2019;31(Suppl 3):217\u201320.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"6273_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.024","volume":"90","author":"KM Fargen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fargen KM, Spiotta AM, Turner RD, Patel S. The importance of exercise in the well-rounded physician: dialogue for the inclusion of a physical fitness program in neurosurgery resident training. World Neurosurg. 2016;90:380\u20134.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s43045-022-00231-y","volume":"29","author":"HM Mohammed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohammed HM, Soliman SM, Abdelrahman AA, Ibrahim AK. Depressive symptoms and its correlates among medical students in Upper Egypt. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 2022;29(1):66.","journal-title":"Middle East Current Psychiatry"},{"key":"6273_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S266241","volume":"16","author":"M Bizri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bizri M, Geagea L, Kobeissy F, Talih F. Prevalence of eating disorders among medical students in a Lebanese medical school: a cross-sectional study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020;16:1879\u201387.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02658-1","volume":"20","author":"R Shawahna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shawahna R, Hattab S, Al-Shafei R, Tab\u2019ouni M. Prevalence and factors associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms among Palestinian medical students. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):244.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"6273_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2019.1670402","volume":"31","author":"R Masri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Masri R, Kadhum M, Farrell SM, Khamees A, Al-Taiar H, Molodynski A. Wellbeing and mental health amongst medical students in Jordan: a descriptive study. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019;31(7\u20138):619\u201325.","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"6273_CR18","unstructured":"(Petra). JNA: \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633_ 19 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. Available from https:\/\/petra.gov.jo\/Include\/InnerPage.jsp?ID=205009&lang=ar&name=news. Accessed 02 Aug 2023. In.; 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"6273_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v20i3.47","volume":"20","author":"WIH Elsawy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elsawy WIH, Sherif AAR, Attia M, El-Nimr NA. Depression among medical students in Alexandria. Egypt Afr Health Sci. 2020;20(3):1416\u201325.","journal-title":"Egypt Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"6273_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajme.2014.06.002","volume":"51","author":"MB Ibrahim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ibrahim MB, Abdelreheem MH. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical and pharmaceutical students in Alexandria University. Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 2019;51(2):167\u201373.","journal-title":"Alexandria Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"6273_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.04.006","volume":"23","author":"M Midtgaard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Midtgaard M, Ekeberg O, Vaglum P, Tyssen R. Mental health treatment needs for medical students: a national longitudinal study. Eur Psychiatry. 2008;23(7):505\u201311.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"6273_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-017-0155-1","volume":"16","author":"AN AlHadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"AlHadi AN, AlAteeq DA, Al-Sharif E, Bawazeer HM, Alanazi H, AlShomrani AT, Shuqdar RM, AlOwaybil R. An arabic translation, reliability, and validation of Patient Health Questionnaire in a Saudi sample. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2017;16:32.","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"6273_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00008","volume":"64","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2002;64(2):258\u201366.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"6273_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","volume":"282","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. JAMA. 1999;282(18):1737\u201344.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"6273_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006","volume":"32","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Lowe B. The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32(4):345\u201359.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"6273_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606\u201313.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"6273_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RLKK Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer RLKK, Williams JBW, Lo B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1092\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092. PMID: 16717171.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"6273_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.26719\/2015.21.5.326","volume":"21","author":"AAJ Aoun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aoun AAJ, Jabbour FE, et al. Validation of the Arabic version of the SCOFF questionnaire for the screening of eating disorders. East Mediterr Health J. 2015;21(5):326\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26719\/2015.21.5.326. Published 2015 Aug 27.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6273_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000219721.89552.51","volume":"17","author":"AJ Littman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Littman AJ, White E, Satia JA, Bowen DJ, Kristal AR. Reliability and validity of 2 single-item measures of psychosocial stress. Epidemiology. 2006;17(4):398\u2013403.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"6273_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yusoff MSB, Rahim AFA, Yaacob MJ\n. The development and validity of the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ), ASEAN J Psychiatry. 2010;11(1). Available online at http:\/\/www.aseanjournalofpsychiatry.org\/oe11105.htm.","DOI":"10.1037\/t15334-000"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.113","volume":"5","author":"SB Amanya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amanya SB, Nakitende J, Ngabirano TD. A cross-sectional study of stress and its sources among health professional students at Makerere University Uganda. Nurs Open. 2018;5(1):70\u20136.","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"key":"6273_CR32","unstructured":"Hamdan- Mansour ABT, Haourani E, Marmash L. Depression, psychological distress and coping skills among patients diagnosed with type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Life Sci J. 2013;10:3044\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR33","first-page":"76","volume":"54","author":"M Godwin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Godwin M, Streight S, Dyachuk E, van den Hooven EC, Ploemacher J, Seguin R, Cuthbertson S. Testing the simple lifestyle indicator questionnaire: initial psychometric study. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien. 2008;54(1):76\u20137.","journal-title":"Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"6273_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(78)90024-2","volume":"3","author":"KO Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fagerstr\u00f6m KO. Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addict Behav. 1978;3(3\u20134):235\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4603(78)90024-2. PMID: 735910.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"6273_CR35","unstructured":"Moul DE ME, Shablesky M et al. The 2-item and 20-item versions of the Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale (PIRS): design, methods and initial modeling. Presented at: the Annual Meeting of the World Psychiatric Association; November 29, 2009; Melbourne. 2009."},{"key":"6273_CR36","unstructured":"Moul DE, Pilkonis PA, Miewald JM, Carey TJ, Buysse DJ. Preliminary study of the test-retest reliability and concurrent validities of the Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale (PIRS). Sleep. 2002;25:A246\u20137."},{"key":"6273_CR37","unstructured":"Jann B. ESTOUT: Stata module to export estimation results from estimates table. 2004. Available from http:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/c\/boc\/bocode\/s439301.html."},{"key":"6273_CR38","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 16","author":"StataCorp","year":"2019","unstructured":"StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 16. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC; 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0600600104","volume":"6","author":"R Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williams R. Generalized ordered logit\/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables. Stata J. 2006;6(1):58\u201382 A pre-publication version is available at http:\/\/www.nd.edu\/~rwilliam\/gologit2\/gologit2.pdf.","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6273_CR40","first-page":"205","volume":"39","author":"BFEHJ Peterson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Peterson BFEHJ. Partial proportional odds models for ordinal response variables. J Roy Stat Soc: Ser C (Appl Stat). 1990;39(2):205\u201317.","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc: Ser C (Appl Stat)"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.2015.1112384","volume":"40","author":"R Williams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams R. Understanding and interpreting generalized ordered logit models. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology. 2016;40(1):7\u201320.","journal-title":"The Journal of Mathematical Sociology"},{"key":"6273_CR42","unstructured":"Fu V. Estimating generalized ordered logit models. Stata Tech Bull. 1999;8(44):27\u201330."},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-017-0733-1","volume":"42","author":"ZA Mahroon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahroon ZA, Borgan SM, Kamel C, Maddison W, Royston M, Donnellan C. Factors associated with depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students in Bahrain. Acad Psychiatry. 2018;42(1):31\u201340.","journal-title":"Acad Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"6273_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12962","volume":"50","author":"R Puthran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puthran R, Zhang MW, Tam WW, Ho RC. Prevalence of depression amongst medical students: a meta-analysis. Med Educ. 2016;50(4):456\u201368.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"6273_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.027","volume":"255","author":"M Fawzy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fawzy M, Hamed SA. Prevalence of psychological stress, depression and anxiety among medical students in Egypt. Psychiatry Res. 2017;255:186\u201394.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"6273_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S278841","volume":"11","author":"R Olum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olum R, Nakwagala FN, Odokonyero R. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students at Makerere university. Uganda Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020;11:853\u201360.","journal-title":"Uganda Adv Med Educ Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"6273_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.156571","volume":"141","author":"S Iqbal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iqbal S, Gupta S, Venkatarao E. Stress, anxiety and depression among medical undergraduate students and their socio-demographic correlates. Indian J Med Res. 2015;141(3):354\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0971-5916.156571. PMID: 25963497; PMCID: PMC4442334.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"6273_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-8-60","volume":"8","author":"S Baldassin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baldassin S, Alves TC, de Andrade AG, Nogueira Martins LA. The characteristics of depressive symptoms in medical students during medical education and training: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ. 2008;8:60.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1382-3","volume":"17","author":"SN Ngasa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ngasa SN, Sama CB, Dzekem BS, Nforchu KN, Tindong M, Aroke D, Dimala CA. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):216.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"6273_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arslan M, Aydem\u0130R \u0130s, Yabanci Ayhan N. Examining The Level Of Depression Among University Students And Evaluating Its Relationship With Body Mass Index (BMI). Clin Exp Health Sci. 2021;11:175\u201381.","DOI":"10.33808\/clinexphealthsci.789597"},{"key":"6273_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Khlaiwi T, Habib S. Depression, anxiety, stress, and satisfaction of medical students in relation to income and body mass index. King Khalid University J Health Sci. 2022;7(2):104\u201310.","DOI":"10.4103\/KKUJHS.KKUJHS_30_22"},{"issue":"2","key":"6273_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.90.2.251","volume":"90","author":"KM Carpenter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carpenter KM, Hasin DS, Allison DB, Faith MS. Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(2):251\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.90.2.251. PMID: 10667187; PMCID: PMC1446144.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.21608\/ejom.2021.72495.1232","volume":"46","author":"HA Gabal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gabal HA, Wahdan MM, Gamal Eldin DA. Prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress among medical students, and associated factors. Egypt J Occup Med. 2022;46(1):55\u201374.","journal-title":"Egypt J Occup Med"},{"key":"6273_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-84","volume":"5","author":"AA Memon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Memon AA, Adil SE, Siddiqui EU, Naeem SS, Ali SA, Mehmood K. Eating disorders in medical students of Karachi, Pakistan-a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2012;5:84.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"6","key":"6273_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01351-w","volume":"27","author":"F Fekih-Romdhane","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fekih-Romdhane F, Daher-Nashif S, Alhuwailah AH, Al Gahtani HMS, Hubail SA, Shuwiekh HAM, Khudhair MF, Alhaj OA, Bragazzi NL, Jahrami H. The prevalence of feeding and eating disorders symptomology in medical students: an updated systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27(6):1991\u20132010.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"6273_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0516-z","volume":"24","author":"H Jahrami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jahrami H, Sater M, Abdulla A, Faris MA, AlAnsari A. Eating disorders risk among medical students: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Eat Weight Disord. 2019;24(3):397\u2013410.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-020-00336-x","volume":"8","author":"B Melisse","year":"2020","unstructured":"Melisse B, de Beurs E, van Furth EF. Eating disorders in the Arab world: a literature review. J Eat Disord. 2020;8(1):59.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"6273_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajme.2016.01.005","volume":"53","author":"WY Abdel Wahed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdel Wahed WY, Hassan SK. Prevalence and associated factors of stress, anxiety and depression among medical Fayoum University students. Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 2019;53(1):77\u201384.","journal-title":"Alexandria Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"6273_CR59","first-page":"583","volume":"56","author":"MS KhanMS","year":"2006","unstructured":"KhanMS MS, Badshah A, Ali SU, Jamal Y. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and their associated factors among medical students in Karachi, Pakistan. J PakMed Assoc. 2006;56:583\u20136.","journal-title":"J PakMed Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"6273_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2009.06.003","volume":"24","author":"I Ahmed","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahmed I, Banu H, Al-Fageer R, Al-Suwaidi R. Cognitive emotions: depression and anxiety in medical students and staff. J Crit Care. 2009;24(3):e1-7.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"6273_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0574-x","volume":"48","author":"D Said","year":"2013","unstructured":"Said D, Kypri K, Bowman J. Risk factors for mental disorder among university students in Australia: findings from a web-based cross-sectional survey. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013;48(6):935\u201344.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6273_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2008.442","volume":"28","author":"AHAM El-Gilany","year":"2008","unstructured":"El-Gilany AHAM, Hammad S. Perceived stress among male medical students in Egypt and Saudi Arabia: effect of sociodemographic factors. Ann Saudi Med. 2008;28(6):442\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2008.442. PMID: 19011321; PMCID: PMC6074256.","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6273_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1590\/1981-52712015v39n3e02662014","volume":"39","author":"FD Tabalipa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tabalipa FD, Souza M, Pf\u00fctzenreuter G, Lima VC, Traebert E, Traebert J. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students. Revista Brasileira de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dica. 2015;39(3):388\u201394.","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dica"},{"issue":"2","key":"6273_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.4172\/1522-4821.1000397","volume":"20","author":"AM Alkhalaf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alkhalaf AM. Positive and negative affect, anxiety, and academic achievement among medical students in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience. 2018;20(2):397.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience"},{"key":"6273_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-016-0105-3","volume":"10","author":"JM Chinawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chinawa JM, Nwokocha AR, Manyike PC, Chinawa AT, Aniwada EC, Ndukuba AC. Psychosomatic problems among medical students: a myth or reality? Int J Ment Health Syst. 2016;10:72.","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"key":"6273_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goweda R, Alshinawi MA, Janbi BM, Idrees UY, Babukur RM, Alhazmi HA, Aiash H. Somatic Symptom Disorder among medical students in Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Middle East J Fam Med. 2022;20(5):6\u201311.","DOI":"10.5742\/MEWFM.2022.9525030"},{"issue":"8","key":"6273_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5a2d.16a3.PMID:29252203;PMCID:PMC5768439","volume":"15","author":"AMYAK Abdelaziz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdelaziz AMYAK, Alhurayyis JH, Alqahtani TA, Alghamlas AM, Algahtani HM, Jahrami HA. The association between physical symptoms and depression among medical students in Bahrain. Int J Med Educ. 2017;15(8):423\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5116\/ijme.5a2d.16a3.PMID:29252203;PMCID:PMC5768439.","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06273-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06273-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06273-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T04:02:08Z","timestamp":1731124928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06273-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06273-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the King Hussein Cancer Center (study number 22 KHCC 69), an accredited body of the Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs, Inc (AAHRPP). The formal informed consent was waived by the King Hussein Cancer Center Institutional Review Board and the participants were considered to have an agreement on the study if they proceeded with the survey. The data were kept confidential and no personally identifiable information was reported.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1283"}}