{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T09:53:33Z","timestamp":1767174813473,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06594-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T19:23:47Z","timestamp":1739561027000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The use of selected palliative medicine scales by family doctors in Poland, preliminary online study and its potential impact on knowledge dissemination"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Aleksander","family":"Biesiada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Cia\u0142kowska-Rysz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Babicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"K\u0142oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Mastalerz-Migas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"6594_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/spcare-2023-004465","volume":"14","author":"Z Xie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xie Z, Ding J, Jiao J, et al. Screening instruments for early identification of unmet palliative care needs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024;14:256\u201368.","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"issue":"19","key":"6594_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.24.00542","volume":"42","author":"JJ Sanders","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sanders JJ, Temin S, Ghoshal A, et al. Palliative care for patients with cancer: ASCO guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(19):2336\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.24.00542. Indexed in Pubmed: 38748941.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"6594_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/spcare-2023-004670","author":"A Biesiada","year":"2024","unstructured":"Biesiada A, Cia\u0142kowska-Rysz A, Mastalerz-Migas A. Palliative medicine specialist and general practitioner interactions: national survey. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/spcare-2023-004670.","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"6594_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316664138","volume":"24","author":"F Rego","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rego F, Nunes R. The interface between psychology and spirituality in palliative care. J Health Psychol. 2019;24:279\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105316664138.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"6594_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.192356","author":"RP Ramanayake","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramanayake RP, Dilanka GV, Premasiri LW. Palliative care; role of family physicians. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2249-4863.192356.","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"6594_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-022-01015-1","author":"A Fasting","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fasting A, Hetlevik I, Mj\u00f8lstad BP. Finding their place - general practitioners\u2019 experiences with palliative care-a Norwegian qualitative study. BMC Palliat Care. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12904-022-01015-1.","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"},{"key":"6594_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-2955-7","author":"ML Johansen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johansen ML, Ervik B. Teamwork in primary palliative care: general practitioners\u2019 and specialised oncology nurses\u2019 complementary competencies. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-018-2955-7.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"6594_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000594","author":"C Santucci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santucci C, Carioli G, Bertuccio P, Malvezzi M, Pastorino U, Boffetta P, Negri E, Bosetti C, La Vecchia C. Progress in cancer mortality, incidence, and survival: a global overview. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000594.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"6594_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00306-3","author":"M Jefford","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jefford M, Howell D, Li Q, Lisy K, Maher J, Alfano CM, Rynderman M, Emery J. Improved models of care for cancer survivors. Lancet. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00306-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6594_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/mp.2022.123776","author":"A Zasowska-Nowak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zasowska-Nowak A. Directions of development of palliative care based on the literature. Palliat Med. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/mp.2022.123776.","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"6594_CR11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Palliative care. 2020.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/palliative-care. Accessed 1 Feb 2024."},{"key":"6594_CR12","unstructured":"Ustawa z dnia 6 listopada 2008 r. o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta. Dz. U. 2009 Nr 52 poz. 417. https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/download.xsp\/WDU20090520417\/U\/D20090417Lj.pdf. Accessed 1 Feb 2024."},{"key":"6594_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2012-000376","author":"E Kirby","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirby E, Broom A, Good P, Wootton J, Adams J. Medical specialists\u2019 motivations for referral to specialist palliative care: a qualitative study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjspcare-2012-000376.","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"6594_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16223","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.16223","volume":"132","author":"T Gr\u0105dalski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gr\u0105dalski T. Medical referral criteria for palliative care in adults: a scoping review. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022;132:16223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20452\/pamw.16223.","journal-title":"Pol Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"6594_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-009-0700-9","author":"C Zimmermann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zimmermann C, Burman D, Bandukwala S, Seccareccia D, Kaya E, Bryson J, Rodin G, Lo C. Nurse and physician inter-rater agreement of three performance status measures in palliative care outpatients. Support Care Cancer. 2010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-009-0700-9.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"6594_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1810-44","author":"N Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00c7eltek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00c7eltek N, S\u00fcren M, Demir O, Okan \u0130. Karnofsky Performance Scale validity and reliability of Turkish palliative cancer patients. Turk J Med Sci. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/sag-1810-44.","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"6594_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-13-72","author":"D P\u00e9us","year":"2013","unstructured":"P\u00e9us D, Newcomb N, Hofer S. Appraisal of the Karnofsky performance status and proposal of a simple algorithmic system for its evaluation. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6947-13-72.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"6594_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","author":"G Eysenbach","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eysenbach G. Improving the quality of web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). J Med Internet Res. 2004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"6594_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1159\/000503095","volume":"12","author":"F Azam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azam F, Latif MF, Farooq A, Tirmazy SH, AlShahrani S, Bashir S, Bukhari N. Performance status assessment by using ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) score for cancer patients by oncology healthcare professionals. Case Rep Oncol. 2019;12(3):728\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000503095. PMID: 31616281; PMCID: PMC6792426.","journal-title":"Case Rep Oncol"},{"key":"6594_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000407","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Ward LC, Thorn BE, Ehde DM, Day MA. Measuring the cognitions, emotions, and motivation associated with avoidance behaviors in the context of pain: preliminary development of the negative responsivity to pain scales. Clin J Pain. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000407.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"6594_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909117745292","author":"S Boonyathee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boonyathee S, Nagaviroj K, Anothaisintawee T. The accuracy of the Edmonton symptom assessment system for the assessment of depression in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049909117745292.","journal-title":"Am J Hosp Palliat Care"},{"key":"6594_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-022-01017-z","author":"BV Dos Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dos Santos BV, Bassi-Dibai D, Guedes CLR, Morais DN, Coutinho SM, de Oliveira SG, Mendes LP, da Cunha LP, Dibai-Filho AV. Barthel Index is a valid and reliable tool to measure the functional independence of cancer patients in palliative care. BMC Palliat Care. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12904-022-01017-z.","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"},{"key":"6594_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-3743.2007.00074.x","author":"I Hartigan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hartigan I. A comparative review of the Katz ADL and the Barthel Index in assessing the activities of daily living of older people. Int J Older People Nurs. 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1748-3743.2007.00074.x.","journal-title":"Int J Older People Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"6594_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-020-10011-7","volume":"26","author":"BN Remawi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Remawi BN, Gadoud A, Murphy IMJ, Preston N. Palliative care needs-assessment and measurement tools used in patients with heart failure: a systematic mixed-studies review with narrative synthesis. Heart Fail Rev. 2021;26(1):137\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10741-020-10011-7. PMID: 32748015; PMCID: PMC7769784.","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"6594_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.370","author":"D Hui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hui D, Bruera E. The Edmonton symptom assessment system 25 years later: past, present, and future developments. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.370.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"6594_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2010-000001rep","volume":"5","author":"C Gardiner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gardiner C, Ingleton C, Gott M, et al. Exploring the transition from curative care to palliative care: a systematic review of the literature. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2015;5:335\u201342.","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"6594_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4467","author":"R Dantigny","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dantigny R, Ecarnot F, Economos G, Perceau-Chambard E, Sanchez S, Barbaret C. Knowledge and use of prognostic scales by oncologists and palliative care physicians in adult patients with advanced cancer: a national survey (ONCOPRONO study). Cancer Med. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cam4.4467.","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"6594_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.015","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Hui D, Zhang Y, Park JC, Chisholm G, Williams J, Bruera E. Differences in performance status assessment among palliative care specialists, nurses, and medical oncologists. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.015.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"6594_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12788\/jcso.0034","author":"J Humphreys","year":"2014","unstructured":"Humphreys J, Harman S. Late referral to palliative care consultation service: length of stay and in-hospital mortality outcomes. J Community Support Oncol. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12788\/jcso.0034.","journal-title":"J Community Support Oncol"},{"key":"6594_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000641","author":"M Gol\u010di\u0107","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gol\u010di\u0107 M, Dobrila-Dintinjana R, Gol\u010di\u0107 G, Pavlovi\u0107-Ru\u017ei\u0107 I, Govi\u0107-Gol\u010di\u0107 L. Do physicians underestimate pain in terminal cancer patients? A prospective study in a hospice setting. Clin J Pain. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000641.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"6594_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christakis NA, Smith JL, Parkes CM, Lamont EB. Extent and determinants of error in doctors\u2019 prognoses in terminally ill patients: prospective cohort study. Commentary: why do doctors overestimate? Commentary: prognoses should be based on proved indices not intuition. BMJ. 2000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.320.7233.469.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7233.469"},{"key":"6594_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.76233","author":"PS Devi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Devi PS. A timely referral to palliative care team improves quality of life. Indian J Palliat Care. 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0973-1075.76233.","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"key":"6594_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011129.pub2","author":"MW Haun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haun MW, Estel S, R\u00fccker G, Friederich HC, Villalobos M, Thomas M, Hartmann M. Early palliative care for adults with advanced cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011129.pub2.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"6594_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1000678","author":"JS Temel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, Gallagher ER, Admane S, Jackson VA, Dahlin CM, Blinderman CD, Jacobsen J, Pirl WF, Billings JA, Lynch TJ. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1000678.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6594_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kay077","author":"M Hoerger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoerger M, Wayser GR, Schwing G, Suzuki A, Perry LM. Impact of interdisciplinary outpatient specialty palliative care on survival and quality of life in adults with advanced cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Behav Med. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kay077.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"6594_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pm.2018.79836","author":"I Kaptacz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaptacz I. Assessment of quality of life, acceptance of illness, needs and expectations of patients under palliative home care \u2013 preliminary pilot study. Palliat Med. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/pm.2018.79836.","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"6594_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0b013e3181b543d4","author":"CS Melvin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Melvin CS, Oldham L. When to refer patients to palliative care triggers, traps, and timely referrals. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NJH.0b013e3181b543d4.","journal-title":"J Hosp Palliat Nurs"},{"key":"6594_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410230903544951","author":"J Considine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Considine J, Miller K. The dialectics of care: communicative choices at the end of life. Health Commun. 2010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410230903544951.","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"key":"6594_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216306pm1156oa","author":"P Schofield","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schofield P, Carey M, Love A, Nehill C, Wein S. \u2018Would you like to talk about your future treatment options\u2019? Discussing the transition from curative cancer treatment to palliative care. Palliat Med. 2006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0269216306pm1156oa.","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"6594_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(16)30577-0","author":"D Hui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hui D, Mori M, Watanabe M, Caraceni A, Strasser F, Saarto T, Cherny N, Glare P, Kaasa S, Bruera E. Referral criteria for outpatient specialty palliative cancer care: an international consensus. Lancet Oncol. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(16)30577-0.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"6594_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216304pm921oa","author":"N Ahmed","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahmed N, Bestall JC, Ahmedzai SH, Payne SA, Clark D, Noble B. Systematic review of the problems and issues of accessing specialist palliative care by patients, carers and health and social care professionals. Palliat Med. 2004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0269216304pm921oa.","journal-title":"Palliat Med"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-06942-0","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000}}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06594-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06594-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06594-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T02:54:01Z","timestamp":1742439241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06594-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-024-06594-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-025-06942-0","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-025-06942-0","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All individuals listed as authors have contributed significantly to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the research study.The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this research study.The data and materials generated during this study are available upon request.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The consent of the Bioethical Committee of the Medical University of Wroc\u0142aw was obtained (KB 472\/2020).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"240"}}