{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:12:43Z","timestamp":1791241963442,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745193600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-07129-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T06:45:08Z","timestamp":1745217908000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The 2024 Saudi Pharmacotherapy Didactic Curriculum Toolkit: A Modified Delphi Study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ghada A.","family":"Bawazeer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saleh F.","family":"Alqifari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora A.","family":"Alkhudair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed F.","family":"Aldemerdash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lobna A.","family":"Aljuffali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghazwa B.","family":"Korayem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"7129_CR1","unstructured":"American Council for Pharmacy Education. Guidance for the accreditation standards. 2011. https:\/\/www.acpe-accredit.org\/\/pdf\/S2007Guidelines2.0_ChangesIdentifiedInRed.pdf. Accessed 4 Aug 2021."},{"key":"7129_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.20.5.487.35054","volume":"20","author":"TL Seaton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seaton TL, Bown-Luzier A, Cooke CE, DeConinck JF, Dupuis RE, Force RW, et al. Practice guidelines for pharmacotherapy specialists. A position statement of the American college of clinical pharmacy. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20:487\u201390.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"7129_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saseen JJ, Ripley TL, Bondi D, Burke JM, Cohen LJ, McBane S et al. ACCP Clin Pharmacist Competencies Pharmacotherapy. 2017;37.","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1923"},{"key":"7129_CR4","unstructured":"Douglas Slain A, Wong-Berringer B, Blake M, Bumgardne R, Rowen K, Schonder et al. 2009 ACCP Pharmacotherapy Toolkit: Pharmacotherapy Didactic Curriculum Toolkit 2009. American College of Clinical Pharmacy. 2009. https:\/\/www.accp.com\/docs\/positions\/misc\/pharmacotherapytoolkit.pdf. Accessed 3 Jan 2021."},{"key":"7129_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e189","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1846","volume":"36","author":"TL Schwinghammer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schwinghammer TL, Crannage AJ, Boyce EG, Bradley B, Christensen A, Dunnenberger HM, et al. The 2016 ACCP pharmacotherapy didactic curriculum toolkit. Pharmacotherapy. 2016;36:e189\u201394.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"7129_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.1178","volume":"3","author":"AH Flannery","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flannery AH, Soric MM, Benavides S, Bobbitt LJ, Chan A, Crannage AJ, et al. 2019 Update to the American college of clinical pharmacy pharmacotherapy didactic curriculum toolkit. J Am Coll Clin Pharm. 2020;3:455\u201364.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Clin Pharm"},{"key":"7129_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.1930","volume":"7","author":"DM Kolanczyk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kolanczyk DM, Merlo JR, Bradley B, Flannery AH, Gibson CM, McBane S, et al. 2023 Update to the American college of clinical pharmacy pharmacotherapy didactic curriculum toolkit. J Am Coll Clin Pharm. 2024;7:255\u201369.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Clin Pharm"},{"key":"7129_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho KH, Jang SM, Ashjian EJ. Evaluation of kidney diseases content in Doctor of pharmacy curricula across united States pharmacy programs. Am J Pharm Educ. 2022;9112.","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe9112"},{"key":"7129_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7168","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe7168","volume":"83","author":"MN Jeffres","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeffres MN, Kufel WD, Biehle LR, Cho JC, Narayanan N, Gruenberg K, et al. A comprehensive survey of infectious diseases curriculum among US pharmacy schools. Am J Pharm Educ. 2019;83:7168.","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"key":"7129_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6545","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe6545","volume":"83","author":"N Vera","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vera N, Young L, Sweet L. Assessing the alignment of pharmacotherapeutics course outcomes with topic outcomes. Am J Pharm Educ. 2019;83:6545.","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"key":"7129_CR11","unstructured":"Grafton Daniel, Elmusharaf K, Jung Johnanna B, Hannah S, Racheal C, Aparna, et al. Prevention and control of Non-Communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia. The Case for Investment. Geneva; 2021."},{"key":"7129_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alqunaibet Ada H, Christopher H, Sameh E-S. Algwaizani Abdullah. Noncommunicable diseases in Saudi Arabia: toward effective interventions for prevention. The World Bank; 2021.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-1717-5"},{"key":"7129_CR13","unstructured":"Saudi Arabia Vision 2030. Health Sector Transformation Program. 2022. https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/v2030\/vrps\/hstp\/. Accessed 9 May 2022."},{"key":"7129_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Memish ZA, Jaber S, Mokdad AH, AlMazroa MA, Murray CJL, al Rabeeah AA et al. Burden of disease, injuries, and risk factors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1990\u20132010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11.","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd11.140176"},{"key":"7129_CR15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Cancer Saudi Arabia 2020 Country profile. 2020."},{"key":"7129_CR16","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health- National Cancer Institution. Cancer Stat Facts: Cancer of Any Site. 2022. https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statfacts\/html\/all.html. Accessed 19 Feb 2023."},{"key":"7129_CR17","unstructured":"Saudi Health Council. Cancer Incidence Report - Saudi Arabia 2020. 2020."},{"key":"7129_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001812","volume":"92","author":"S Humphrey-Murto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Humphrey-Murto S, Varpio L, Wood TJ, Gonsalves C, Ufholz L-A, Mascioli K, et al. The use of the Delphi and other consensus group methods in medical education research. Acad Med. 2017;92:1491\u20138.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"7129_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.37616\/2212-5043.1336","volume":"35","author":"AA Tash","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tash AA, Al-Bawardy RF. Cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia: facts and the way forward. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2023;35:148\u201362.","journal-title":"J Saudi Heart Assoc"},{"key":"7129_CR20","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia (KSAWHS) 2019 Final Report. 2019."},{"key":"7129_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.53888","author":"AM Khayat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khayat AM, Alshareef BG, Alharbi SF, AlZahrani MM, Alshangity BA, Tashkandi NF. Consanguineous marriage and its association with genetic disorders in Saudi Arabia: A review. Cureus. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.53888.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"7129_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3767","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043767","volume":"20","author":"MA Albanghali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Albanghali MA. Prevalence of consanguineous marriage among Saudi citizens of Albaha, a Cross-Sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20:3767.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"7129_CR23","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Premarital Screening. 2024. https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/en\/HealthAwareness\/Beforemarriage\/Pages\/default.aspx. Accessed 31 Jul 2024."},{"key":"7129_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alamri AS, Alhomrani M, Alsanie WF, Almuqbil M, Alqarni KM, Alshehri SM et al. Role of polycystic ovarian syndrome in developing psychological burden in Saudi Arabian females: A case control study. Front Public Health. 2022;10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.999813"},{"key":"7129_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2020.07.004","volume":"28","author":"A Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan A, Al-Kathiri WH, Balkhi B, Samrkandi O, Al-Khalifa MS, Asiri Y. The burden of bites and Stings management: experience of an academic hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28:1049\u201354.","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"7129_CR26","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Pilgrim\u2019s Health. 2024. Pilgrim\u2019s Health. Accessed 27 Jul 2024."},{"key":"7129_CR27","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Global Center for Mass Gathering Medicine. https:\/\/gcmgm.moh.gov.sa\/en\/Pages\/default.aspx. Accessed 27 Jul 2024."},{"key":"7129_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alsayeqh AF. Epidemiological study of human brucellosis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Pre-and during COVID-19 pandemic. Slovenian Veterinary Res. 2023;60.","DOI":"10.26873\/SVR-1645-2022"},{"key":"7129_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2019.04.006","volume":"30","author":"KK Altassan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Altassan KK, Morin C, Shocket MS, Ebi K, Hess J. Dengue fever in Saudi Arabia: A review of environmental and population factors impacting emergence and spread. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2019;30:46\u201353.","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"7129_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpe.2023.100079","volume":"87","author":"KA Kelley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kelley KA, Williams VL, Chen AMH. The challenge of curricular overload in the pharmacy academy. Am J Pharm Educ. 2023;87:100079.","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"key":"7129_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpe.2024.100758","volume":"88","author":"JM Trujillo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Trujillo JM, Wettergreen SA, Bain DL. A Doctor of pharmacy curriculum revision process focused on curricular overload. Am J Pharm Educ. 2024;88:100758.","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-025-07129-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-025-07129-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-025-07129-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T06:45:21Z","timestamp":1745217921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-025-07129-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-025-07129-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNU) with IRB registration number HAP-01-R-059. Informed consent was obtained when the panel members agreed to participate in the survey.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT only to improve language and readability. They did the final review and edits of the content and took full responsibility for the publication\u2019s content.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors are not affiliated with any organization that has a direct or indirect financial interest in the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"583"}}