{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T15:01:03Z","timestamp":1764169263143,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-08243-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T14:55:43Z","timestamp":1764168943000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mental health literacy among resident physicians in T\u00fcrkiye: a neglected competency in medical training?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5349-3181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep","family":"Aydin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1424-8037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arda","family":"Borlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5719-1475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan","family":"Durmu\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5590-7011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fevziye","family":"\u00c7eti\u0307nkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"8243_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mental health. 2025 [cited 2025 Oct 7]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/mental-health."},{"issue":"3","key":"8243_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743715616609","volume":"61","author":"S Kutcher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kutcher S, Wei Y, Coniglio C. Mental health literacy: past, present, and future. Can J Psychiatry. 2016;61(3):154\u20138.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"8243_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.5.396","volume":"177","author":"AF Jorm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jorm AF. Mental health literacy: public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177(5):396\u2013401.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"8243_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.665019","volume":"12","author":"A Zuberi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zuberi A, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in the WHO Eastern mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:665019.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"8243_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9962.193208","volume":"32","author":"M Thyloth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thyloth M, Singh H, Subramanian V. Increasing burden of mental illnesses across the globe: current status. Indian J Soc Psychiatry. 2016;32(3):254\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"8243_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260701278903","volume":"19","author":"C Lauber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lauber C, R\u00f6ssler W. Stigma towards people with mental illness in developing countries in Asia. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007;19(2):157\u201378.","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"8243_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150132720972271","volume":"11","author":"R Elyamani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elyamani R, Hammoud H. Mental health literacy of healthcare providers in Arab Gulf countries: a systematic review. J Prim Care Community Health. 2020;11:2150132720972271.","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-023-01132-0","volume":"81","author":"H Alibrahim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alibrahim H, et al. Attitude of Syrian medical specialty trainees toward providing health care services to patients with mental disorders. Arch Public Health. 2023;81(1):139.","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"8243_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hemingway J, et al. Evaluating stigmatization toward mental illnesses among resident physicians. Cureus. 2024;16(6):e61648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.61648.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.61648"},{"key":"8243_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1621-z","volume":"19","author":"PL Pasqualucci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pasqualucci PL, et al. Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in medical residents of a Brazilian academic health system. BMC Med Educ. 2019;19:1\u20135.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"8243_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266228","volume":"17","author":"A Steil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Steil A, et al. Medical residents\u2019 mental distress in the COVID-19 pandemic: an urgent need for mental health care. PLoS One. 2022;17(3):e0266228.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"8243_CR12","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu. Mezuniyet \u00d6ncesi T\u0131p E\u011fitimi Ulusal \u00c7ekirdek E\u011fitim Program\u0131 2020. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/egitim.yok.gov.tr\/documentFiles\/17594056261.Mezuniyet%20%C3%96ncesi%20T%C4%B1p%20E%C4%9Fitimi%20-%20Ulusal%20%C3%87ekirdek%20E%C4%9Fitim%20Program%C4%B1%202020.pdf. Accessed 25 Oct 2025."},{"key":"8243_CR13","unstructured":"Psychiatric Association of Turkey. Requirements and Minimum Standards in Training for Psychiatry Specialty. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/psikiyatri.org.tr\/eng\/?page=MinimumStandards. Accessed 20 Sept 2025."},{"key":"8243_CR14","unstructured":"Official Gazette of the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye. Regulation on Medical Specialty Education. 2009. Available from: https:\/\/resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2022\/09\/20220903-2.htm. Accessed 25 Oct 2025."},{"key":"8243_CR15","unstructured":"T\u0131pta Uzmanl\u0131k Kurulu. Uzmanl\u0131k E\u011fitimi M\u00fcfredat\u0131 ve Standartlar\u0131. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/tuk.saglik.gov.tr\/TR-84694\/v-24-dokumanlari.html. Accessed 25 Oct 2025."},{"key":"8243_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.06.034","volume":"243","author":"H Jung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jung H, von Sternberg K, Davis K. Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry Res. 2016;243:278\u201386.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"8243_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.18521\/ktd.453411","volume":"11","author":"S G\u00f6kta\u015f","year":"2019","unstructured":"G\u00f6kta\u015f S, et al. Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin (Rsoy \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi. Konuralp T\u0131p Dergisi. 2019;11(3):424\u201331.","journal-title":"Konuralp T\u0131p Dergisi"},{"issue":"4","key":"8243_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.54308\/tahd.2024.42204","volume":"28","author":"E G\u00fcden","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00fcden E, et al. Birinci Basamak Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmet Sunucular\u0131 Aras\u0131nda Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik tutumlar ve Ruh Hastal\u0131klar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130nan\u00e7lar\u0131n De\u011ferlendirilmesi. Turk J Fam Pract. 2024;28(4):121\u201332.","journal-title":"Turk J Fam Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"8243_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.47793\/hp.993929","volume":"3","author":"HS \u00d6z","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00d6z HS. Bir Il Merkezinde ya\u015fayan Bireylerin Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi. Humanistic Perspective. 2021;3(3):660\u201375.","journal-title":"Humanistic Perspective"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0681-9","volume":"15","author":"Y Wei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wei Y, et al. Mental health literacy measures evaluating knowledge, attitudes and help-seeking: a scoping review. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(1):291.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"8243_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-018-0184-4","volume":"12","author":"N Al-Yateem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Yateem N, et al. Mental health literacy of school nurses in the United Arab Emirates. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2018;12:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"key":"8243_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1556-z","volume":"17","author":"N Al-Yateem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Yateem N, et al. Mental health literacy among pediatric hospital staff in the united Arab Emirates. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"8243_CR23","first-page":"198","volume":"12","author":"B \u00d6zta\u015f","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00d6zta\u015f B, Aydo\u011fan A. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Profesyonellerinin Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin belirlenmesi. Psikiyatri Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Dergisi. 2021;12(3):198\u2013204.","journal-title":"Psikiyatri Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Dergisi"},{"key":"8243_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.683832","volume":"12","author":"S Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo S, et al. Mental health literacy levels of medical staff in China: an assessment based on a meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:683832.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10023","key":"8243_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00298-6","volume":"387","author":"G Thornicroft","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thornicroft G, et al. Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. Lancet. 2016;387(10023):1123\u201332.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.37989\/gumussagbil.1097156","volume":"12","author":"S Polat","year":"2023","unstructured":"Polat S. \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Psikolojik sa\u011flaml\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(1):118\u201326.","journal-title":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701732681","volume":"42","author":"F Judd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Judd F, Komiti A, Jackson H. How does being female assist help-seeking for mental health problems? Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008;42(1):24\u20139.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796011000552","volume":"21","author":"A Holzinger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holzinger A, et al. Gender differences in public beliefs and attitudes about mental disorder in Western countries: a systematic review of population studies. Epidemiol Psychiatric Sci. 2012;21(1):73\u201385.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatric Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02990-4","volume":"21","author":"M Kurki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kurki M, et al. Digital mental health literacy-program for the first-year medical students\u2019 wellbeing: a one group quasi-experimental study. BMC Med Educ. 2021;21(1):563.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"8243_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.09.016","volume":"73","author":"EB Aykan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aykan EB, Acavut G, Aykan MB. Parents working as health professionals during the pandemic. J Pediatr Nurs. 2023;73:e236-42.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"8243_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shanafelt TD et al. Changes in burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration in physicians during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. in Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2022. Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.09.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04165-9","volume":"23","author":"J Howick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Howick J, et al. Why might medical student empathy change throughout medical school? A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. BMC Med Educ. 2023;23(1):270.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04652-z","volume":"23","author":"A Hosseini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hosseini A, et al. Strategies to improve hidden curriculum in nursing and medical education: a scoping review. BMC Med Educ. 2023;23(1):658.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"8243_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cordova MJ, Gimmler CE, Osterberg LG. Foster well-being throughout the career trajectory: a developmental model of physician resilience training. in Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2020. Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.05.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"8243_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.14016","volume":"58","author":"IM Nembhard","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nembhard IM, et al. A systematic review of research on empathy in health care. Health Serv Res. 2023;58(2):250\u201363.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"8243_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.36518\/2689-0216.1569","volume":"4","author":"J Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim J, et al. Impact of psychiatry clerkship rotation in attitudes towards mental illness and psychiatry as a career among medical students. HCA Healthc J Med. 2023;4(6):415.","journal-title":"HCA Healthc J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12287","volume":"14","author":"P Angelopoulou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Angelopoulou P, Panagopoulou E. Resilience interventions in physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Appl Psychol Health Well-Being. 2022;14(1):3\u201325.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Health Well-Being"},{"key":"8243_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shanafelt TD et al. Changes in burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance in physicians and the general US working population between 2011 and 2014. in Mayo clinic proceedings. 2015. Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.08.023"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-015-0307-4","volume":"15","author":"Z Lyons","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lyons Z, Janca A. Impact of a psychiatry clerkship on stigma, attitudes towards psychiatry, and psychiatry as a career choice. BMC Med Educ. 2015;15(1):34.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"8243_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3541-8","volume":"18","author":"E O\u2019Dowd","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Dowd E, et al. Stress, coping, and psychological resilience among physicians. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):730.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08243-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08243-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08243-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T14:55:46Z","timestamp":1764168946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08243-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08243-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Erciyes University Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee on 26 December 2023 (Decision No: 533).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1648"}}