{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T14:36:42Z","timestamp":1765291002781,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-08260-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T14:32:54Z","timestamp":1765290774000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards hepatitis B infection among nursing undergraduates in a Sri Lankan university: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Nishadi","family":"Jayathilaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deshika","family":"Senadheera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiruni","family":"Wedaarachchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilini","family":"Nakkawita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thamarasi","family":"Senaratne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"8260_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-01870-8","volume":"23","author":"SS Tamanna","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tamanna SS, Paul KD, Al Banna MH, Zannat Z, Paul AK, Sultana S, et al. Assessment of preventive practices towards hepatitis B infection among nursing students in bangladesh: role of knowledge, attitudes and sociodemographic factors. BMC Nurs. 2024;23(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"8260_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4038\/sljid.v5i2.8087","volume":"5","author":"F Noordeen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noordeen F, Pitchai FNN, Rafeek RA. A review of hepatitis B virus infection in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan J Infect Dis. 2015;5:42\u201350.","journal-title":"Sri Lankan J Infect Dis"},{"key":"8260_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-redha JJ, Majeed HM. Assessment of nursing students knowledge regarding hepatitis B virus at Iraqi Nursing Colleges. Int J Sci Res. 2017;6(5)6\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21275\/ART20173025.","DOI":"10.21275\/ART20173025"},{"issue":"10 October","key":"8260_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"AN Balegha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balegha AN, Yidana A, Abiiro GA. Knowledge, attitude and practice of hepatitis B infection prevention among nursing students in the upper West region of ghana: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(10 October):1\u201318.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8260_CR5","volume-title":"Global hepatitis report 2024: action for access in low- and middle-income countries","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2024","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Global hepatitis report 2024: action for access in low- and middle-income countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024."},{"key":"8260_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Maldives, Sri Lanka achieve hepatitis B control. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/srilanka\/news\/detail\/17-01-2024-maldives--sri-lanka-achieve-hepatitis-b-control."},{"issue":"1","key":"8260_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/INJMS.INJMS_40_18","volume":"10","author":"B Kashyap","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kashyap B, Tiwari U, Prakash A. Hepatitis B virus transmission and health-care workers: prevention, management, and awareness toward the disease. Indian J Med Spec. 2019;10(1):6.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Spec"},{"issue":"1","key":"8260_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-2216-y","volume":"9","author":"A Abdela","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdela A, Woldu B, Haile K, Mathewos B, Deressa T. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B virus infection among students of medicine and health sciences in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"8260_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alaridah N, Joudeh RM, Al-abdallat H, Jarrar RF, Ismail L. Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward hepatitis B infection among healthcare students \u2014 a nationwide cross-sectional study in Jordan. 2023;1\u201310.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202301.0003.v1"},{"issue":"12","key":"8260_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30295-9","volume":"2","author":"CW Spearman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spearman CW, Afihene M, Ally R, Apica B, Awuku Y, Cunha L, et al. Hepatitis B in sub-Saharan Africa: strategies to achieve the 2030 elimination targets. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2(12):900.","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8260_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-13-148","volume":"13","author":"JJN Noubiap","year":"2013","unstructured":"Noubiap JJN, Nansseu JRN, Kengne KK, Tchokfe Ndoula S, Agyingi LA. Occupational exposure to blood, hepatitis B vaccine knowledge and uptake among medical students in Cameroon. BMC Med Educ. 2013;13(1):148.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"7081","key":"8260_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"T Thuy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thuy T, Nguyen L, Thanh T, Pham H, So S, Hoang TH, Van, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward hepatitis B virus infection among students of medicine in Vietnam. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(7081):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"12 December","key":"8260_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"S Hogan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hogan S, Page A, Dixit S, McBride KA. HBV prevalence in Sub-continental countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(12 December):1\u201317.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8260_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nalli SK, Sinha T, Arora G, Khan QH. A study on knowledge attitude and practices related to hepatitis B infection among nursing students of government nursing college. 2017;4(9):3407\u201312.","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20173853"},{"key":"8260_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19082\/7752","author":"HA Modawi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Modawi HA, Bilal Mohamed M, Abdel Gadir IK, Ahmed NH, Ismail Zaeri KM. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) about hepatitis B infection among nursing students in Sabya College, Saudi Arabia. Electron Physician. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082\/7752.","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"8260_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chhabra D, Mishra S, Gawande K, Sharma A, Kishore S, Bhadoria AS. Knowledge, attitude, and practice study on hepatitis B among medical and nursing undergraduate students of an apex healthcare Institute at Uttarakhand foothills : a descriptive analysis. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(7):2354\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_331_19.","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_331_19"},{"issue":"1","key":"8260_CR17","first-page":"44","volume":"9","author":"A Umuhoza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Umuhoza A, Nkurunziza A, Mukashema J, Mukarugenga MC, Ndayisenga JP, Rugema J. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards hepatitis B virus prevention among nursing students at a selected campus in Rwanda. Res J Health Sci. 2021;9(1):44\u201351.","journal-title":"Res J Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"8260_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000001658","volume":"86","author":"K Dahal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dahal K, Rawal L, Shah S, Dahal M, Shrestha G. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards hepatitis B vaccination among medical undergraduate students of Maharajgunj medical campus in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg. 2024;86(2):782\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"8260_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.118","volume":"7","author":"O Wutayd","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wutayd O, Al, AlRehaili A, AlSafrani K, Abalkhail A, AlEidi SM. Current knowledge, attitudes, and practice of medical students regarding the risk of hepatitis B virus infection and control measures at Qassim university. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(3):435\u20139.","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"8260_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-774","volume":"7","author":"S Bhattarai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhattarai S, Smrit KC, Pradhan PMS, Lama S, Rijal S. Hepatitis B vaccination status and Needle-stick and Sharps-related injuries among medical school students in nepal: A cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"2","key":"8260_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.47203\/IJCH.2020.v32i02.028","volume":"32","author":"P Gupta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta P, Kaistha N, Omar B. HBV and HCV in health care workers and students of a newly established tertiary care hospital at Rishikesh: prevalence and immunity status. Indian J Community Health. 2020;32(2):454\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"8260_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20150477","volume":"2","author":"M Afihene","year":"2015","unstructured":"Afihene M, Duduyemi B, A-Tetteh H-L, Khatib M. Knowledge, attitude and practices concerning hepatitis B infection, among healthcare workers in Bantama, Ghana: a cross sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2015;2(3):244\u201353.","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"8260_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Osei E, Niyilapah J, Kofi Amenuvegbe G, Liu Y. Hepatitis B knowledge, testing, and vaccination history among undergraduate public health students in Ghana. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:7645106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/7645106.","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7645106"},{"issue":"October","key":"8260_CR24","first-page":"6959","volume":"73","author":"A Yahya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yahya A, Zaeri A, Nasser Z, Zaihi R, Ali F, Abudyab M, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice among Jazan university students in health sciences colleges regarding hepatitis B virus and its vaccine. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018;73(October):6959\u201366.","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"8260_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079642","volume":"8","author":"YM Mesfin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mesfin YM, Kibret KT. Assessment of knowledge and practice towards hepatitis B among medical and health science students in Haramaya university. Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):1\u20136.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"8260_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"Epidemiology Unit Ministry of Health","year":"2018","unstructured":"Epidemiology Unit Ministry of Health. Weekly epidemiological report. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2018;40:1\u20134.","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"8260_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2634-5","volume":"10","author":"MA Niriella","year":"2017","unstructured":"Niriella MA, Kobbegala VJ, Karalliyadda HN, Ranawaka CK, De Silva AP, Dassanayake AS, et al. Sero-prevalence and vaccination status of hepatitis A and hepatitis B among adults with cirrhosis in Sri lanka: A hospital based cohort study. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):5\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"4","key":"8260_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1071\/SH21061","volume":"18","author":"J Barbaric","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbaric J, Bozicevic I, Manathunge A, Gajaweera C, Beneragama S. HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B prevalence, related risk behaviours and correlates of condom use among transgender women in two cities in Sri Lanka: findings from respondent-driven sampling surveys. Sex Health. 2021;18(4):311\u20138.","journal-title":"Sex Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08260-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08260-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08260-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T14:32:56Z","timestamp":1765290776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08260-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-025-08260-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, KDU (RP\/S\/2023\/47) prior to the initiation of the project, and informed written consent was obtained from all participants. The process of the research is in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki declaration. The study participants were informed about the study objectives, procedure, their rights and privacy concerns via the information sheet attached to the questionnaire form, and written informed consent was obtained prior to answer the questionnaire. In addition, the participants were informed about the voluntary nature of their participation and guaranteed the privacy and confidentiality of all information provided. The collected data was used only for the research purpose, and password protected in a computer, which was accessible only to the investigators and the personnel authorized by the investigators. Both computer-based and paper-based data will be safely discarded two years after the publication of the research. Data will not be used for any other study or purpose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1685"}}