{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:47:13Z","timestamp":1787773633739,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-018-0249-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]],"date-time":"2018-02-19T21:55:45Z","timestamp":1519077345000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Advance directives as a tool to respect patients\u2019 values and preferences: discussion on the case of Alzheimer\u2019s disease"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7916-0530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corinna","family":"Porteri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"249_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.11.007","volume":"9","author":"M Prince","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prince M, Bryce R, Albanese E, Wimo A, Ribeiro W, Ferri CP. The global prevalence of dementia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Alzheimers Dement. 2013;9:63\u201375.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.11.007 .","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"249_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2012. Dementia. A public health priority. Geneva. Available at: https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/agefriendlyworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/WHO-Dementia-English.pdf . Accessed 14 Feb 2018."},{"key":"249_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008","volume":"7","author":"MS Albert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, et al. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7:270\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008 .","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"249_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70178-3","volume":"6","author":"B Dubois","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dubois B, Feldman HH, Jacova C, Dekosky ST, Barberger-Gateau P, Cummings J, et al. Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:734\u201346.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"249_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.01.021","volume":"52","author":"M Boccardi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boccardi M, Gallo V, Yutaka Y, Vineis P, Padovani A, Mosimann U, et al. The biomarker-based diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. 2 \u2013 lessons from oncology. Neurobiol Aging. 2017;52:141\u201352.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"249_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.033","volume":"52","author":"GB Frisoni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frisoni GB, Perani D, Bastianello S, Bernardi G, Porteri C, Boccardi M, et al. Biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease in clinical practice: an Italian inter-societal roadmap. Neurobiol Aging. 2017;52:119\u201331.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"249_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.01.003","volume":"110","author":"S Gauthier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gauthier S, Leuzy A, Racine E, Rosa-Neto P. Diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease: past, present and future ethical issues. Prog Neurobiol. 2013;110:102\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.01.003 .","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"249_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porteri C, Albanese E, Scerri C, Carrillo MC, Snyder HM, Martensson B, et al. The biomarker-based diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. 1 \u2013 ethical and societal issues. Neurobiol Aging. 2017;52:132\u201340.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2016.07.011"},{"key":"249_CR9","unstructured":"Prince M, Bryce R, Ferri C. Alzheimer\u2019s disease international -world Alzheimer report 2011: the benefits of early diagnosis and intervention. London: Alzheimer\u2019s disease international (ADI); 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.alz.co.uk\/research\/WorldAlzheimerReport2011.pdf . Accessed 14 Feb 2018."},{"key":"249_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7182.493","volume":"318","author":"S Fazel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fazel S, Hope T, Jacoby R. Assessment of competence to complete advance directives: validation of a patient centred approach. BMJ. 1999;318:493\u20137.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"249_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.12.004","volume":"9","author":"MC Carrillo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carrillo MC, Brashear HR, Logovinsky V, Ryan JM, Feldman HH, Siemers ER, et al. Can we prevent Alzheimer's disease? Secondary \"prevention\" trials in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2013;9:123\u201331.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.12.004 .","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"249_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60461-5","volume":"385","author":"T Ngandu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ngandu T, Lehtisalo J, Solomon A, Lev\u00e4lahti E, Ahtiluoto S, Antikainen R, et al. A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;385:2255\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60461-5 .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"249_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mattsson N, Brax D, Zetterberg H. To know or not to know: ethical issues related to early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2010:841941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4061\/2010\/841941 .","DOI":"10.4061\/2010\/841941"},{"key":"249_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-014-9559-8","volume":"17","author":"C Burl\u00e1","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burl\u00e1 C, Rego G, Nunes R. Alzheimer, dementia and the living will: a proposal. Med Health Care Philos. 2014;17:389\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11019-014-9559-8 .","journal-title":"Med Health Care Philos"},{"key":"249_CR15","first-page":"373","volume":"28","author":"R Dresser","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dresser R. Life, death, and the incompetent patients: conceptual infirmities and hidden values in the law. Arizona Law Rev. 1989;28:373\u2013405.","journal-title":"Arizona Law Rev"},{"key":"249_CR16","first-page":"425","volume":"51","author":"R Dresser","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dresser R. Relitigating Life and Death. Ohio State Law J. 1990;51:425\u201338.","journal-title":"Ohio State Law J"},{"key":"249_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.1989.tb01101.x","volume":"17","author":"R Dresser","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dresser R, Robertson JA. Quality of life and non-treatment decisions for incompetent patients: a critique of the orthodox approach. Law Med Health Care. 1989;17:234\u201344.","journal-title":"Law Med Health Care"},{"key":"249_CR18","volume-title":"Reasons and persons","author":"D Parfit","year":"1984","unstructured":"Parfit D. Reasons and persons. Oxford: Claredon Press; 1984."},{"key":"249_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(06)74012-0","volume":"74","author":"SJ Crutch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crutch SJ, Rossor MN. Artistic changes in Alzheimer's disease. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2006;74:147\u201361.","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"249_CR20","volume-title":"Taking advance directives seriously","author":"RS Olick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Olick RS. Taking advance directives seriously. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press; 2001."},{"key":"249_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460020055013","volume":"265","author":"A Firlik","year":"1991","unstructured":"Firlik A. Margo\u2019s logo. JAMA. 1991;265:201.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"249_CR22","volume-title":"Life\u2019s dominion: an argument about abortion, euthanasia, and individual freedom","author":"R Dworkin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dworkin R. Life\u2019s dominion: an argument about abortion, euthanasia, and individual freedom. New York: Alfred A Knopf; 1993."},{"key":"249_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2307\/3527839","volume":"25","author":"R Dresser","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dresser R. Dworkin on dementia. Elegant theory, questionable policy. Hast Cent Rep. 1995;25:32\u20138.","journal-title":"Hast Cent Rep"},{"key":"249_CR24","unstructured":"Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica (CNB). Dichiarazioni anticipate di trattamento [Advanced treatment statements]. Roma, Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri. Dipartimento per l\u2019informazione e l\u2019editoria; 2003. Available at: http:\/\/bioetica.governo.it\/media\/172222\/p58_2003_dichiarazioni_anticipate_trattamento_it.pdf . Accessed 14 Feb 2018."},{"key":"249_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.13153\/diam.50.2016.982","volume":"50","author":"EL Marcus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marcus EL, Golan O, Goodman D. Ethical issues related to end of life treatment in patients with advanced dementia. The case of artificial nutrition and hydration. Diametros. 2016;50:118\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13153\/diam.50.2016.982 .","journal-title":"Diametros"},{"key":"249_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2012-101022","volume":"40","author":"DS Davis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Davis DS. Alzheimer disease and pre-emptive suicide. J Med Ethics. 2014;40:543\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2012-101022 .","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"249_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2013-101615","volume":"40","author":"R Dresser","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dresser R. Pre-emptive suicide, precedent autonomy and preclinical Alzheimer disease. J Med Ethics. 2014;40:550\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2013-101615 .","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"249_CR28","unstructured":"University of New Mexico. Center for Health Law and Ethics. Albuquerque. Values history. A form to assist you in making health care choices in accordance with your values. Available at: http:\/\/hscethics.unm.edu\/common\/pdf\/values-history.pdf . Accessed 14 Feb 2018."},{"key":"249_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-006-0825-x","volume":"28","author":"CA Defanti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Defanti CA, Tiezzi A, Gasparini M, Gasperini M, Congedo M, Tiraboschi P, et al. Ethical questions in the treatment of subjects with dementia. Part I. Respecting autonomy: awareness, competence and behavioural disorders. Neurol Sci. 2007;28:216\u201331.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"249_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-5-201103010-00008","volume":"154","author":"D Wendler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wendler D, Rid A. Systematic review: the effect on surrogates of making treatment decisions for others. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:336\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-154-5-201103010-00008 .","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"249_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000339039.18931.a2","volume":"72","author":"SY Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim SY, Kim HM, Langa KM, Karlawish JHT, Knopman DS, Appelbaum PS. Surrogate consent for dementia research. A national survey of older Americans. Neurology. 2009;72:149\u201355.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"249_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31823648cb","volume":"77","author":"SY Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim SY, Kim HM, Knopman DS, De Vries R, Damschroder L, Appelbaum PS. Effect of public deliberation on attitudes toward surrogate consent for dementia research. Neurology. 2011;77:2097\u2013104.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"249_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054790","volume":"8","author":"SY Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim SY, Kim HM, Ryan KA, Appelbaum PS, Knopman DS, Damschroder L, De Vries R. How important is 'accuracy' of surrogate decision-making for research participation? PLoS One. 2013;8:e54790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0054790 .","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"249_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.5.493","volume":"166","author":"DI Shalowitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shalowitz DI, Garrett-Mayer E, Wendler D. The accuracy of surrogate decision makers: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:493\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"249_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0582-6","volume":"33","author":"M Ciroldi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ciroldi M, Cariou A, Adrie C, Annane D, Castelain V, Cohen Y, et al. Ability of family members to predict patient\u2019s consent to critical care research. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:807\u201313.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"249_CR36","volume-title":"Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders That May Affect Decision making Capacity","author":"National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC)","year":"1998","unstructured":"National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC). Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders That May Affect Decision making Capacity. Rockville: National Bioethics Advisory Commission; 1998."},{"key":"249_CR37","unstructured":"Alzheimer Europe. Position paper on research with people with dementia. 2009a. Available at: http:\/\/www.alzheimer-europe.org\/Policy-in-Practice2\/Our-opinion-on\/Participation-of-people-with-dementia-in-research . Accessed 14 Feb 2018."},{"key":"249_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1163\/15718093-12341380","volume":"23","author":"R Andorno","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andorno R, Gennet E, Jongsma K, Elger B. Integrating advance research directives into the European legal framework. Eur J Health Law. 2016;23:158\u201373.","journal-title":"Eur J Health Law"},{"key":"249_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.037","volume":"70","author":"R Pierce","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pierce R. A changing landscape for advance directives in dementia research. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70:623\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.037 .","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"249_CR40","unstructured":"Council of Europe. Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, concerning Biomedical Research. Strasbourg: ETS No 195; 2005. Available at: https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices\/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008371a . Accessed 14 Feb 2018."},{"key":"249_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2014-102445","volume":"41","author":"KR Jongsma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jongsma KR, van de Vathorst S. Dementia research and advance consent: it is not about critical interests. J Med Ethics. 2015;41:708\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2014-102445 .","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"249_CR42","unstructured":"Alzheimer Europe. Position paper on the use of advance directives. 2009b. Available at: http:\/\/www.alzheimer-europe.org\/Policy-in-Practice2\/Our-opinion-on\/Advance-directives . Accessed 14 Feb 2018."},{"key":"249_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8519.2008.00708.x","volume":"24","author":"C Gastmans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gastmans C, De Lepeleire J. Living to the bitter end? A personalist approach to euthanasia in persons with severe dementia. Bioethics. 2010;24:78\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8519.2008.00708.x .","journal-title":"Bioethics"},{"key":"249_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.313","volume":"44","author":"PT Menzel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Menzel PT, Chandler-Cramer MC. Advance directives, dementia, and withholding food and water by mouth. Hast Cent Rep. 2014;44:23\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hast.313 .","journal-title":"Hast Cent Rep"},{"key":"249_CR45","first-page":"845","volume":"68","author":"N Rhoden","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rhoden N. The limits of legal objectivity. North Carolina Law Rev. 1990;68:845\u201365.","journal-title":"North Carolina Law Rev"},{"key":"249_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2014-102237","volume":"41","author":"R Dresser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dresser R. Treatment decisions and changing selves. J Med Ethics. 2015;41:975\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2014-102237 .","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"249_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2015-102889","volume":"42","author":"KR Jongsma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jongsma KR, Sprangers MA, van de Vathorst S. The implausibility of response shifts in dementia patients. J Med Ethics. 2016;42:597\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2015-102889 .","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"249_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/jlme.12057","volume":"41","author":"PT Menzel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Menzel PT, Steinbock B. Advance directives, dementia, and physician-assisted death. J Law Med Ethics. 2013;41:484\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jlme.12057 .","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"issue":"8","key":"249_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2014-102150","volume":"41","author":"EE Bolt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bolt EE, Snijdewind MC, Willems DL, van der Heide A, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD. Can physicians conceive of performing euthanasia in case of psychiatric disease, dementia or being tired of living? J Med Ethics. 2015;41(8):592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2014-102150 .","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"249_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1163\/157180912X629117","volume":"19","author":"C Lemmens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lemmens C. End-of-life decisions and demented patients. What to do if the patient's current and past wishes are in conflict with each other? Eur J Health Law. 2012;19:177\u201386.","journal-title":"Eur J Health Law"},{"key":"249_CR51","first-page":"461","volume":"85","author":"GD Spoelhof","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spoelhof GD, Elliott B. Implementing Advance directives in office practice. Am Fam Physician. 2012;85:461\u20136.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"249_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264308317822","volume":"20","author":"P Triplett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Triplett P, Black BS, Phillips H, Richardson Fahrendorf S, Schwartz J, Angelino AF, et al. Content of advance directives for individuals with advanced dementia. J Aging Health. 2008;20:583\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0898264308317822 .","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"249_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209990706","volume":"22","author":"ME de Boer","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Boer ME, Hertogh CM, Dr\u00f6es RM, Jonker C, Eefsting JA. Advance directives in dementia: issues of validity and effectiveness. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22:201\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610209990706 .","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"249_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.011","volume":"45","author":"C De Gendt","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Gendt C, Bilsen J, Stichele RV, Deliens L. Advance care planning and dying in nursing homes in Flanders, Belgium: a nationwide survey. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2013;45:223\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.011 .","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"249_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03919.x","volume":"60","author":"JL Givens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Givens JL, Selby K, Goldfeld KS, Mitchell SL. Hospital transfers of nursing home residents with advanced dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:905\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03919.x .","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"303","key":"249_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.79","volume":"10","author":"JM Teno","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teno JM, Mitchell SL, Gozalo PL, Dosa D, Hsu A, Intrator O, Mor V. Hospital characteristics associated with feeding tube placement in nursing home residents with advanced cognitive impairment. JAMA. 2010;10(303):544\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2010.79 .","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12910-018-0249-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]],"date-time":"2019-10-11T01:30:43Z","timestamp":1570757443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12910-018-0249-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12910-018-0249-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 March 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"CP is the head of the Bioethics Unit at IRCCS Fatebenefratelli, a scientific institute for research and care in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mental disorders.The paper reflects the author\u2019s personal opinion.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The author is an Associate Editor with BMC Medical Ethics.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"9"}}