{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:00:27Z","timestamp":1790820027363,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002869","name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002869","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Ethics"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) aims to improve patients\u2019 quality of life and the extent of treatment success is measured via patient reported outcomes\u00a0(PROs). However, questionnaires used to collect PROs often include scales that are not specific to IBDs. Improving these scales requires a deeper understanding of patients\u2019 lived experience. With this study we give first insights and develop hypotheses on how patients with IBDs experience their body and self and how they adjust their life plans in the context of precision medicine (PM). The guiding question is to understand what they need to achieve a good life, while facing their disease.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We developed a conception of the \u201cgood life\u201d that draws on Philippa Foot\u2019s \u201cnaturalized\u201d approach and distinguishes six different dimensions that are relevant for a good life. This conception guided us as we conducted 10 qualitative interviews with patients suffering from IBD who were in precision medicine clinical research settings. The interviews aimed to gain insights for answering our research question: How do body experiences affect the good life of patients with IBD? We analyzed the interviews with interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Five group experiential themes emerged: (i) Life options and plans, (ii) other people\u2019s responses, (iii) strategies to deal with others\u2019 responses, (iv) perception of the body and self, and (v) perception of life as good despite suffering. We report here on three of them (i, iv and v), which are primarily relevant for evaluating the outcomes of PM care. Whereas with \u201clife options and plans (i),\u201d our study predominantly confirmed previous research, with \u201cperception of the body and self (iv),\u201d we found that some of the patients changed their relationship to their body and themselves. They perceived the body or the disease as the \u201cother\u201d and their self appears divorced from their own body. Although this might be an avoidance strategy patients use to assign responsibility for their condition and its \u201cdisgusting\u201d symptoms to the \u201cother,\u201d it is important to include it in patient reported outcome (PRO) assessments.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We conclude with the insight that the multi-dimensional approach based on Foot\u2019s concept of a good life is well-suited as a basis for investigating the quality of life of people with IBD. Interviews based on this concept produced results that go beyond the understanding of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Additionally, we offer some considerations about patients\u2019 opportunities for achieving a good life and suggestions for further developing patient reported outcome scales.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-024-01076-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T08:11:33Z","timestamp":1721808693000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The body as an obstacle and the \u201cother\u201d. How patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases view their body, self and the good life"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3708-8889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anke","family":"Erdmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7642-5556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Rehmann-Sutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7886-4238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Schrinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2480-7787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Bozzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10114","key":"1076_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32448-0","volume":"390","author":"SC Ng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, Underwood FE, Tang W, Benchimol EI, et al. Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies. Lancet. 2018;390(10114):2769\u201378.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1076_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15080","volume":"29","author":"C Byron","year":"2020","unstructured":"Byron C, Cornally N, Burton A, Savage E. Challenges of living with and managing inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-synthesis of patients\u2019 experiences. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(3\u20134):305\u201319.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1076_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1093\/jcag\/gwy048","volume":"2","author":"JL Jones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jones JL, Nguyen GC, Benchimol EI, Bernstein CN, Bitton A, Kaplan GG, et al. The impact of inflammatory bowel disease in Canada 2018: quality of life. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2019;2(Suppl 1):S42\u20138.","journal-title":"J Can Assoc Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1076_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erdmann A, Rehmann-Sutter C, Bozzaro C. Clinicians\u2019 and researchers\u2019 views on precision medicine in chronic inflammation: practices, benefits and challenges. J Pers Med. 2022;12(4).","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12040574"},{"key":"1076_CR5","volume-title":"Personalized medicine. Empowered patients in the 21st century?","author":"B Prainsack","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prainsack B. Personalized medicine. Empowered patients in the 21st century? New York: New York University; 2017."},{"key":"1076_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197647721.001.0001","volume-title":"Precision Medicine and Distributive Justice: wicked problems for democratic deliberation","author":"LM Fleck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fleck LM. Precision Medicine and Distributive Justice: Wicked Problems for Democratic Deliberation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2022."},{"key":"1076_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614653","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.614653","volume":"12","author":"F Tran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tran F, Schirmer JH, Ratjen I, Lieb W, Helliwell P, Burisch J, et al. Patient reported outcomes in chronic inflammatory diseases: current state, limitations and perspectives. Front Immunol. 2021;12:614653.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1076_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"360","author":"A Erdmann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Erdmann A, Rehmann-Sutter C, Bozzaro C. Acceptability criteria of precision medicine: lessons from patients\u2019 experiences with the GUIDE-IBD trial regarding the use of mobile health technology. Crohns Colitis. 2023;360(5):1\u201311.","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"1076_CR9","volume-title":"Bad days. The self in chronic illness and time","author":"K Charmaz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Charmaz K, Good days. Bad days. The self in chronic illness and time. New Brunswick: Rudgers Univ. Pr.; 1993."},{"key":"1076_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0198235089.001.0001","volume-title":"Natural goodness","author":"P Foot","year":"2001","unstructured":"Foot P. Natural goodness. Oxford: Clarendon; 2001."},{"key":"1076_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110845341","volume-title":"Die Stufen Des Organischen Und Der Mensch","author":"H Plessner","year":"1975","unstructured":"Plessner H. Die Stufen des Organischen und der Mensch. 3 ed. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter; 1975.","edition":"3"},{"key":"1076_CR12","unstructured":"Hosseini SA, Padhy RK. Body Image Distortion. StatPearls Treasure Island (FL) StatPearls Publishing with ineligible companies; 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"1076_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002943","volume":"72","author":"G Cushman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cushman G, Stolz MG, Shih S, Listernick Z, Talmadge C, Gold BD, et al. Age, disease symptoms, and depression are associated with body image dissatisfaction in newly diagnosed pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021;72(3):e57\u201362.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000255","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2018-000255","volume":"6","author":"SE Beese","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beese SE, Harris IM, Dretzke J, Moore D. Body image dissatisfaction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2019;6(1):e000255.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1076_CR15","volume-title":"Mind, Self and Society","author":"GH Mead","year":"1934","unstructured":"Mead GH. Mind, Self and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1934."},{"key":"1076_CR16","volume-title":"Das Sein und das nichts","author":"JP Sartre","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sartre JP. Das Sein und das Nichts. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowolth; 1993."},{"key":"1076_CR17","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The embodied self. Dimensions, Coherence and disorders","author":"D Zahavi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zahavi D. A distinction in need of refinement. In: Fuchs T, Sattel HC, Henningsen P, editors. The embodied self. Dimensions, Coherence and Disorders. Stuttgart: Schattauer GmbH; 2010. pp. 3\u201311."},{"key":"1076_CR18","volume-title":"Phenomenology of Perception","author":"M Merleau-Ponty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Merleau-Ponty M. Phenomenology of Perception. Milton Park, Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis Group; 2012."},{"issue":"4","key":"1076_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2007.61.4.423","volume":"61","author":"T Fuchs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fuchs T. Psychotherapy of the lived space: a phenomenological and ecological concept. Am J Psychother. 2007;61(4):423\u201339.","journal-title":"Am J Psychother"},{"issue":"2","key":"1076_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22270","volume":"48","author":"GM Wippold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wippold GM, Roncoroni J. Hope and health-related quality of life among chronically ill uninsured\/underinsured adults. J Community Psychol. 2020;48(2):576\u201389.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1076_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002089","volume":"33","author":"RD Hays","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hays RD, Morales LS. The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life. Ann Med. 2001;33(5):350\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1076_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E69","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000616","volume":"44","author":"K Fisher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fisher K, Byham-Gray L, Rothpletz-Puglia P. Characterizing the Parental Perspective of Food-Related Quality of Life in Families after Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2021;44(4):E69\u201377.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Nurs"},{"key":"1076_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guida L, Di Giorgio FM, Busacca A, Carrozza L, Ciminnisi S, Almasio PL et al. Perception of the role of food and dietary modifications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: impact on lifestyle. Nutrients. 2021;13(3).","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13030759"},{"key":"1076_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105650","volume":"167","author":"AS Day","year":"2021","unstructured":"Day AS, Yao CK, Costello SP, Andrews JM, Bryant RV. Food avoidance, restrictive eating behaviour and association with quality of life in adults with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic scoping review. Appetite. 2021;167:105650.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12668","volume":"33","author":"W Czuber-Dochan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Czuber-Dochan W, Morgan M, Hughes LD, Lomer MCE, Lindsay JO, Whelan K. Perceptions and psychosocial impact of food, nutrition, eating and drinking in people with inflammatory bowel disease: a qualitative investigation of food-related quality of life. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2020;33(1):115\u201327.","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1248-5703","volume":"60","author":"J Langbrandtner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Langbrandtner J, Steimann G, Reichel C, Bokemeyer B, H\u00fcppe A. [Work-Related problems and requested support in inflammatory bowel disease - results of a multi-perspective survey]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2021;60(1):29\u201336.","journal-title":"Rehabilitation (Stuttg)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2019.0053","volume":"4","author":"NA Chaudhry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chaudhry NA, Pham A, Flint A, Molina I, Zaidi Z, Zimmermann EM, et al. College students with inflammatory bowel disease: a qualitative study of challenges associated with college transition and self-care. Health Equity. 2020;4(1):190\u20137.","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"issue":"12","key":"1076_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2019.1698649","volume":"54","author":"J Ryhlander","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ryhlander J, Ringstrom G, Simr\u00e9n M, Stotzer PO, Jakobsson S. Undergoing repeated colonoscopies - experiences from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54(12):1467\u201372.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1076_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2018.00173","volume":"17","author":"A Walsh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walsh A, Matini L, Hinds C, Sexton V, Brain O, Keshav S, et al. Real-time data monitoring for ulcerative colitis: patient perception and qualitative analysis. Intest Res. 2019;17(3):365\u201374.","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22091","volume":"44","author":"SP Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis SP, Ross MSH, Adatorwovor R, Wei H. Telehealth and mobile health interventions in adults with inflammatory bowel disease: a mixed-methods systematic review. Res Nurs Health. 2021;44(1):155\u201372.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1076_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14165","DOI":"10.2196\/14165","volume":"21","author":"CC Quinn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Quinn CC, Chard S, Roth EG, Eckert JK, Russman KM, Cross RK. The telemedicine for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (TELE-IBD) clinical trial: qualitative assessment of participants\u2019 perceptions. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(6):e14165.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"1076_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02492-8","volume":"29","author":"WK van Deen","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Deen WK, Kiaei B, Weaver SA, Crate DJ, Kwon MH, Shah SA, et al. A qualitative inquiry into patients\u2019 perspectives on individualized priorities for treatment outcomes in inflammatory bowel diseases. Qual Life Res. 2020;29(9):2403\u201314.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1076_CR33","first-page":"196","volume":"14","author":"J Ruan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruan J, Wu L, Zhou Y. Experiences of body image changes in Chinese patients living with inflammatory bowel disease: a descriptive qualitative study. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2020;14(4):196\u2013205.","journal-title":"Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)"},{"key":"1076_CR34","volume-title":"Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Theory, Method and Research","author":"JA Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith JA, Flowers P, Larkin M. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Theory, Method and Research. 2 ed. Thousands Oaks: Sage; 2021.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1076_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0000259-000","volume-title":"Essentials of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis","author":"JA Smith","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smith JA, Nizza IE. Essentials of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2022."},{"key":"1076_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urcia IA. Comparisons of adaptations in grounded theory and phenomenology: selecting the specific qualitative research methodology. Int J Qual Meth. 2021;20.","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069211045474"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2010.510659","volume":"5","author":"JA Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith JA. Evaluating the contribution of interpretative phenomenological analysis. Health Psychol Rev. 2011;5(1):9\u201327.","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1076_CR38","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Klassiker Der Philosophie I Von den Vorsokratikern Bis David Hume","author":"R Specht","year":"1985","unstructured":"Specht R. Ren\u00e9 Decartes (1596\u20131650). In: H\u00f6ffe O, editor. Klassiker der Philosophie I. Von den Vorsokratikern bis David Hume. M\u00fcnchen: Verlag C.H. Beck; 1985. pp. 301\u201321."},{"key":"1076_CR39","volume-title":"Phenomenological Bioethics. Medical Technologies, Human suffering, and the meaning of being alive","author":"F Svenaeus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Svenaeus F. Phenomenological Bioethics. Medical Technologies, Human suffering, and the Meaning of Being Alive. London, New York: Routledge; 2008."},{"key":"1076_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2018.07.017","volume":"87","author":"S Fourie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fourie S, Jackson D, Aveyard H. Living with inflammatory bowel disease: a review of qualitative research studies. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;87:149\u201356.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"1076_CR41","unstructured":"Laing RD. The Divided Self. London: Penguin Group; 2010\/1960."},{"issue":"2","key":"1076_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MIB.0000438246.68476.c4","volume":"20","author":"E McDermott","year":"2014","unstructured":"McDermott E, Moloney J, Rafter N, Keegan D, Byrne K, Doherty GA, et al. The body image scale: a simple and valid tool for assessing body image dissatisfaction in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014;20(2):286\u201390.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1076_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000287","volume":"21","author":"E McDermott","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDermott E, Mullen G, Moloney J, Keegan D, Byrne K, Doherty GA, et al. Body image dissatisfaction: clinical features, and psychosocial disability in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015;21(2):353\u201360.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.1057","volume":"61","author":"D Burychka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burychka D, Miragall M, Banos RM. Towards a comprehensive understanding of body image: integrating positive body image, embodiment and self-compassion. Psychol Belg. 2021;61(1):248\u201361.","journal-title":"Psychol Belg"},{"key":"1076_CR45","volume-title":"Take Care. Grundlagen Einer Ethik Der Achtsamkeit","author":"E Conradi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Conradi E. Take Care. Grundlagen einer Ethik der Achtsamkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Campus; 2001."},{"key":"1076_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46692\/9781447316527","volume-title":"Ethics of care: critical advances in international perspective","author":"M Barnes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barnes M, Brannelly T. Ethics of care: critical advances in international perspective. Bristol: Policy; 2015."},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9337.2010.00473.x","volume":"24","author":"EF Kittay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kittay EF. The ethics of care, dependence, and disability. Ratio Juris. 2011;24(1):49\u201358.","journal-title":"Ratio Juris"},{"key":"1076_CR48","unstructured":"Maio G. Fundamentals of an Ethics of Care. In: Krause F, Boldt J, editors. Care in Healthcare: Reflections on Theory and Practice. Cham (CH): Palgrave Macmillan Copyright 2018, The Author(s). 2018. pp. 51\u201363."},{"key":"1076_CR49","unstructured":"Sartre JP. Geschlossene Gesellschaft. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt; 1990\/1949."},{"key":"1076_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.01.020","volume":"41","author":"N Behrend","year":"2022","unstructured":"Behrend N, Warschburger P. Validation of a German version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2). Body Image. 2022;41:216\u201324.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"1076_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac115","volume":"17","author":"J Torres","year":"2023","unstructured":"Torres J, Chaparro M, Julsgaard M, Katsanos K, Zelinkova Z, Agrawal M, et al. European Crohn\u2019s and Colitis Guidelines on Sexuality, Fertility, Pregnancy, and Lactation. J Crohns Colitis. 2023;17(1):1\u201327.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12910-024-01076-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12910-024-01076-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12910-024-01076-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T09:11:34Z","timestamp":1721812294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12910-024-01076-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12910-024-01076-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Kiel University, Faculty of Medicine (protocol code D 498\/22, 29.6.2022). All participants provided written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"82"}}