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The study was given ethical approval by Mbale Regional Referral Hospital research ethics committee (MRRH-REC, 123) and Uganda National Council of Science and Technology (UNCST, HS2605ES). Administrative approval was provided by Mbale Regional Referral Hospital. In alignment with the funder\u2019s requirements, ethical opinion was sought from a UK Research and Ethics Committee, resulting in a favourable ethical opinion from Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Research Ethics Committee. Full written informed consent was provided by the mother and\/or father for each infant enrolled in the DR-CPAP trial. For the qualitative component reported in this manuscript, separate written informed consent was sought from the mothers and fathers. All participants in the qualitative study were over 16 years of age.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"160"}}